The topic of this study is the translation of [Byun Jeung Rok vol.V(辨證錄四卷)]. Byun Jeung Rok is a complete book of medicine which was written by Jin Sa tak(陳士鐸) in the early years of the Ching dynasty. Of this, the fourth volume is composed of 12 disease-patterns(病症) and 54 subtopics. Byun Jeung Rok(辨證錄), as a book that completely organized the medical knowhow of the Ming Dynasty, explains disease-patterns(病症) through the unique and outstanding perspective of the individual author. This topic was studied in hopes of helping later students by showing to the world, through its translation, the author's understanding of disease pattern. The organized characteristics of [Byun Jeung Rok vol.V(辨證錄四卷)] is as follows. 1. For each symptom, the state, cause and prescription for the disease was explained in detail. It was written primarily based on experience. Because the explanations are clear, it is easy to understand. 2. The theory and actual application of Yin yang and five phases is amazing. The actual cause and actual treatment was indicated clearly. 3. In relation to physiology and pathology, the relation between the liver and gall bladder in the middle(between the heart and kidney). In relation to treatment, the tonifying method was never excluded.

In this chapter 8, I discuss a running piglet disease(奔豚氣病), its causes, symptoms and prescription. The name of the running piglet(奔豚) disease dates back to old times, and it is not clinically reported these days. The symptoms of the running piglet disease(奔豚氣病) is characterized by unberable pain in the lower abdomen, the chest and the throat, followed by complete disappearance of these symptoms with passage of time. In my view, the causes of the running piglet disease(奔豚氣病) can be divided into three categories: startle and panic, and the excessive fluid(水飮). In this chapter 13, I elaborate on three diseases: a wasting-thirst(消渴), a dribbling urination(小便不利),1)a strangury disease(淋病). I discuss these three diseases in one chapter because they share the same symptoms of thirst and abnormal urination and the symptoms occur mainly in the kidney(腎) and the urinary bladder(膀胱). A wasting-thirst(消渴) has the main symptoms of drinking water and eating food excessively as well as urinating a lot. A disease symptomized by thirst(消渴) is typically divided into upper wasting-thirst(上消), middle wasting-thirst(中消), and lower wasting-thirst(下消) by clinicians. Specifically, I discuss the mechanism of disease of upper wasting-thirst(上消) and lower wasting-thirst(下消), treatment principles of and prescriptions for upper wasting-thirst(上消) and lower wasting-thirst(下消), and pathology of middle wasting-thirst(中消) in this chapter. Based on the view that a dribbling urination(小便不利) is not a disease per se but a label for the symptom of short and insufficient urination, I discuss water amassment syndrome(蓄水證), yang bringtness disease pattern(陽明病), and a dribbling urination(小便不利) that is accompanied by various diseases. A strangury disease(淋病) has the main symptoms of insufficient and trickling urination that is often accompanied by pain perception. In this chapter, I discuss about stone strangury(石淋) in particular. These three diseases merit in-depth discussion since they are clinically observed with high frequency.

Byun Jeung Ok Ham, written by Jin Sa Tak(1627~1707, won gong, penname ju hwa ja) is composed of four books. this book is estimated of being written after A.D 1688 and composed of internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, dental surgery and so on, total 36 parts of clinical medicine. This is the first book of that four studying about definition on eum yang of 31 diseases. 31 subjects follow, attack by wind and cold(傷風傷寒), paralysis(中風), vomiting(吐症), diarrhea(瀉症), malaria(瘧疾), dysentery(痢疾), epilepsy(癲狂), cough(咳嗽), constipation and urinal impossibility(大小便閉), heartache(心痛), abdominal pain(腹痛), headache(頭痛), eye disease(目痛), tonsillitis(雙蛾), tumor(癰瘡), exhaustion(脫症), perspiration(汗症), congestion(痰症), swelling(腫脹), heatstroke(暑症), asthma(喘症), evil influence(中邪), hematemesis(吐血), wet dream(夢遺), pyrosis(呑酸), backache(腰痛), intestinal convulsion(霍亂). childbirth(生産), hard labor(小産), after delivery(産後), sterility(子嗣). this treatise is the first book of four which deals with eum yang(陰陽) translating into korean and studying about medical theories. In every parts, author's unique clinical theory appears affluently and in that periods his study developmented a lot in those days' medical methods. second book is weaknessand strongness,third upper and low, fourth truth and untruth. first book, Jin Sa Tak says studying on eum yang is oriental medical basic theory and on incurable diseases or chronic symptoms, doctor must go back to that eumyang demonstration after can cure patients. second parts are on weakness and strongness demonstration, that weakness is weakness of patients' energy and strongness is prosperous condition of diseases' attack. third parts are on upper and low, that upper is upper parts of human body of painful parts and low is human low parts of pain, that is parts of under waist. fourth parts are truth and untruth, true symptoms and untrue symptoms, that is the real reaction of human condition and the other way. every prescriptions are author's creations. this book provides new viewpoints which surpasses original ancient medical theories. author suggests new opinions about chronic and incurable diseases. prescrisptions were made of following correct theory of gun sin jua sa theory (君臣佐使) and promoted levels of clinical methods. this treatise refers to dong ui bo gam(東醫寶鑑), huang je nei gyung(黃帝內經), sang han lon(傷寒論), ui hak yip mun(醫學入門) and modern physiology and pathology.