Recently, ultrafine grained (ufg, typically 100 > d > 500 nm) Ti-Fe eutectic materials have been highlighted due to their extraordinarily high strength and good abrasion resistance compared to conventional coarse grained (cg, d > 1μm) materials. However, these materials exhibit limited plastic strain and toughness during room temperature deformation due to highly localized shear strain. Several approaches have been extensively studied to overcome such drawbacks, such as the addition of minor elements (Sn, Nb, Co, etc.). In this paper, we have investigated the influence of the addition of Gd and Y contents (0.3-1.0 at.%) into the binary Ti-Fe eutectic alloy. Gd and Y are chosen due to their immiscibility with Ti. Microstructural investigation reveals that the Gd phase forms in the eutectic matrix and the Gd phase size increases with increasing Gd content. The improvement of the mechanical properties is possibly correlated to the precipitation hardening. On the other hand, in the case of Ti-Fe-Y alloys, with increasing Y contents, primary phases form and lamellar spacing increases compared to the case of the eutectic alloy. Investigation of the mechanical properties reveals that the plasticity of the Ti-Fe-Y alloys is gradually improved, without a reduction of strength. These results suggest that the enhancement of the mechanical properties is closely related to the formation of the primary phase.

본 충청남도 가야산의 산림식생을 대상으로 2006년 4월부터 2005년 10월까지 100개의 방형구를 설치하여 Z-M 식물사회학적 방법으로 식생구조의 유형분류를 실시하였던바 가야산의 산림식생은 소나무군락군 유형, 층층나무군락군 유형, 인공식재림 유형으로 대별되었다. 소나무군락군은 철쭉군락, 갯버들군락, 합다리나무군락, 소나무전형군락으로 분류되어졌으며, 철쭉군락은 돌양지꽃군(소사나무소군과 대나물소군으로 세분됨)과 철쭉전형군으로 세분되었다. 층층나무군락군은 헛개나무군락 갈참나무군락, 명자순군락, 층층나무전형군락으로 세분되었다. 인공식재림 유형은 일본잎갈나무군락, 리기다소나무군락, 밤나무군락으로 분류되었다. 따라서 본 조사지역의 식생유형은 3개 군락군, 11개 군락, 2개 군, 2개 소군으로 분류되었고, 총 13개의 식생단위로 나타났다. 이 중에서 소사나무소군과 합다리나무군락은 한반도 산림분포대 및 식생체계의 정립시 난대림 유형과 그 분포지에 대한 기초정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 식생단위로 보이며. 헛개나무군락은 중요한 유전자원으로 보호 관리되어져야 할 것으로 사료되었다.

This research is focused on the development of the performance measuring system for the supply chain. Although there are previous researches about this, they has the limit to measuring the performance. This is oriented that each measuring system deal with a certain level like strategic level, tactical level, or operational level of the supply chain. However, it is necessary to measure the performance in multiple levels collectively. A new performance measuring system using key performance indicators with integrating SCOR-Model(Supply Chain Operations Reference Model) with Balanced Scorecard(BSC) is proposed in this research. Since SCOR-Model and BSC are mainly dealt with strategic level and operational level, the proposed system can overcome the limit of previous researches. Then, this methodology is used to develop the real time performance measuring system.