The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of social role performance in the life satisfaction among spinal cord injuried persons. The study consisted of 81 participants. discharged from the hospital and resided at a private residence, who responded to a mailed questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions on demographic characteristics: gender. age. marital status, level of education. religious affiliation, empolyment. income, severity of injury, age at onset of injury, time since injury, and duration of hospitalization, life satisfaction index-Z(LSI-Z) and a state of six social roles: working conditions, family relationships, friends relationships, social activities. leisure activities, and religious paticipation. The question on each social role was rated on five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 "very poor" to 5 "very good". The subjects were divided into 1-3/4-5(poor/good performance group) and the subjects who had not performed the social role were classified as poor performance group. The study found over seventy-five percent of participants belonged to the group with poor performance in all six roles. Also, only social activities of social roles was restricted by a severe disability but it was not restricted the others. Income was found to be associated with three social roles: friends relationships, social activities, and leisure activities. In addition, empolyment, income, and duration of hospitaization were found to be associated with life satifaction, however, the severity of injury was not. Subjects in the group with good performance in four social roles: working condition, family relationships. friends relationships, and social activities had significantly higher life satisfaction. Result from a multiple regression analysis indicated that income. role in working condition and family relationships were the significant predictors of life satisfaction. The finding was that the life satisfaction of persons with spinal cord injury appeared to be influenced by income and some aspects of social role performance but not by their disability. The results suggest that we need to encourage to provide financially independent environment and to perform social role designed to yield improvements in life satisfaction for persons with spinal cord injury.

본 연구의 목적은 부모의 정서조절양식과 통제적 양육행동이 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 수원, 청주, 홍성지역의 만3-5세 유아를 둔 부 195명, 모 221이며 사용된 측정도구는 부모의 정서조절양식과 통제적 양육행동 그리고 유아의 내재화 문제행동 세 가지의 척도이다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Windows 21.0와 Amos 7.0 프로그램을 사용하였고, 기술통계, Pearson 상관관계 그리고 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 정서조절양식은 부의 경우 능동적, 회피분산적, 지지추구적 정서조절양식이, 모의 경우 능동적, 회피분산적 정서조절 양식이 통제적 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 부모의 통제적 양육행동은 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 부모의 통제적 양육행동은 부모의 정서조절양식이 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 부의 경우 능동적, 회피분산적 그리고 지지추구적 정서조절양식이 통제적 양육행동을 매개로 하여 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 유의미한 영향을 미친 반면, 모의 경우 능동적 그리고 회피분산적 정서조절양식이 통제적 양육행동을 매개로 하여 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다.