우리나라 재래종벼 6품종의 벼 흰잎마름병 저항성 유전자를 동정하고자 저항성 유전자 Xa1를 갖는 IR-BB 101과의 교배조합을 양성하고 일본균주 ⅠA(T7174)를 접종한 결과 청군벼의 벼 흰잎마름병 저항성 유전자는 Xa1 이었고, 육성재래, 아국도, 흑피 및 이천7일찰은 Xa1 및 다른 우성유전자 1개를 보유하였으며, 긴까락샤레는 Xa1 및 다른 우성유전자 2개를 갖고 있었고 이 중 2개는 저항성 발현에 보족적으로 작용하는 것으로 추정되었다.

This study was carried out to map Bphl and bph2 gene in Mudgo and Sangju13 (Oryza sativa L.) respectively conferring resistance to brown plan-thopper (BPH) and to establish the marker-assisted selection (MAS) system. Bulked seedling (grown for 20 days) test was conducted with the 73 F4 lines derived from a cross between Nagdongbyeo and Mudgo for Bphl and with 53 BC3F5 lines derived from the Milyang95/Sangju13 cross for bph2. Bph1 was mapped between RG413 and RG901 on chromo-some 12 at a distance of 7.5 cM from RG413 and 8.4 cM from RG90l. A recessive gene bph2 was located near RZ76 on chromosome 12 at a distance of 14.4 cM. Bphl and bph2 were linked to each other with a distance of about 30 cM. An RFLP marker, RG413 linked to Bphl, was converted to an STS marker to facilitate the marker-assisted selection. BPH resistant genotypes could be selected with 92% accuracy in a population derived from a line of NM47-B-B.