This paper suggests a procedure to define business process improvement (BPI) projects with analysis results based on the cause-and-effect chain. The procedure developed in this paper focuses on eliminating root causes of business problems resulted from abnormal events occurred in business process executions. First, we develop three criteria used to make clusters of the root causes where a cluster of root causes will be eliminated together by a BPI project defined based on the cluster. Second, we develop a method to formulate desired expectations from the BPI project. Also, we suggest a method to calculate the relative importance of the BPI projects that help a BPI organization determine priorities of them. We illustrate the procedure and the methods with some examples for the domestic mail delivery process in the postal service industry.

In this study, we develop a method for analyzing business process based on the event-driven process chain (EPC) model. The method consists of five stages such as identifying abnormal events, finding causes for the abnormal events and problems caused by the abnormal events, making cause-and-effect chains, drawing root-cause map, and defining improvement areas. We illustrate how to apply the method with some examples for the domestic registered mail delivery process.

In this study, we develop a methodology for business process improvement (BPI) based on the event-driven process chain (EPC) model. The methodology consists of six stages for BPI such as identifying abnormal events, finding causes for the abnormal events and problems caused by the abnormal events, making cause and effect chains, drawing root-cause map, scoping business processes for improvement, and defining process improvement projects. We illustrate how to apply the methodology with some examples for the domestic registered mail delivery process.

Finding the critical path (or the longest path) on acyclic directed graphs, which is well-known as PERT/CPM, the ambiguity of each acr’s length can be modeled as a range or an interval, in which the actual length of arc may realize. In this case, the min-

Disassembly of products at their end-of-life (EOL) is a prerequisite for recycling of remanufacturing, since most products should be disassembled before being recycled of remanufactured as secondary parts or materials In disassembly sequence planning of E