여기에서는 제주도에 분포하는 임목유전자원에 대하여 앞으로의 개발과 보존전략 수립의 기초 자료로 활용하기 위하여 수행하였다. 제주도에 분포하는 목본식물은 62과 136속 279종 28변종 13품종으로 계 320 분류군이었다. 그 중 침엽수인 나자식물은 3과 5속 7종으로 전체의 2.2%였으며, 나머지인 59과 131속 272종 28변종 13품종 계 313 분류군이 활엽수였다. 활엽수 중 상록수는 31과 45속 72종 7변종 5품종으로 84 분류군으로 활엽수종의 26.8%이며, 낙엽수는 42과 93속 200종 21변종 8품종 계 229 분류군으로 73.2%였다. 이들은 교목 122 분류군(38.1%), 관목 177 분류군(55.1%), 만경 21 분류군(6.8%)으로 구성되어 있었다. 또한 휴면형, 번식형, 산포기관형 및 생육형에 의한 스펙트럼이 분석되었다. 제주도에 분포하는 목본식물 320 분류군 중 17과 21속 14종 16변종 30 분류군이 한국특산이었으며, 그 중 22 분류군은 제주특산이었다. 제주도에 분포하는 목본식물 중 식물구계학적 특정식물 종은 V 등급 10 분류군, IV 등급 24 분류군, III 등급 53 분류군이었다. 이 결과는 V 등급은 전국의 12%, IV 등급은 7.6%, III 등급은 17.2%에 해당하는 것이다.

Current environmental problems of rural area are connected to loss of rural functions which is food security as well as conservation of environment, balanced development of country and succession of traditional culture. To solve these problems, recent projects are focusing on social changes in rural area and conservation of rurality creating values of rural amenity resources. At this point, full implications of rurality which is the various aspects of rurality should be defined to be applied in direct plans to conserve the rurality. In this study, nine attributes of rurality are found as various meanings with adjectives included in image of rurality. For practical use of these adjectives of rurality attributes, we evaluate the list of rural amenity resources and suggested plans for conservation of rural amenity. These attributes can be used as an effective method for village plan which brings one of the attributes into relief.

It is analysised the causes and extent of damage of natural disasters through the investigating of natural disaster states occurred in Gyeongsangnam-do. The data for this study were based on disaster annual report between 1987 and 2003. Especially, the data between 1993 and 2003 were used for the analysis in Gyeongsangnam-do area. A typhoon and a heavy rain were the major causes of the natural disasters in Gyeongsangnam-do. For all that the extent of damage by a heavy rain was twice as much as that of a typhoon, Gyongsangnam-do suffered heavy damage from a typhoon. So, special attentions should be paid to establish prevention plans for that in this area. Also, half of the natural disasters were occurred between July and August, the intensive prevention plans for the summer season are needed.

곰취 (Ligularia fischeri)는 전국의 심산수림이나 비옥 습윤한 초생지에 자생하는 다년생 초본으로 chamomile, jacobine및 ameleme등의 약리성분이 함유되어 있으며 잎의 생즙과 가열즙은 항암효과가 우수한 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 곰취의 식품화 이용가치를 증진시키고 이를 이용한 가공식품제조에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 곰취의 품질특성을 조사한 결과 섬유소의 경우 0.56 g/100 g 함유되어 있

The wild Pyrus plants belong to the deciduous woody plants in Rosaceae family. Most are cultivated for fruit productions, but some for ornamental plants. There are 5 Pyrus species including Pyrus ussuriensis and 8 varieties cultivated in Korea. In Korea, these plants are populated near villages or on the hills, and they are easily propagated since their fruit are very juicy and quite big in size. Plant breeding to get improved cultivars is not difficult because the Pyrus plants are easy to cross breeding among its genus. Because not only this reason but there have been shown lots of variation in wild groups, the Pyrus plants inhabited in Korea are excellent deciduous woody plants and favorable fruit trees to develop ornamental plants. It is necessary to develop many kinds of fruit trees and ornamental trees containing genetically different character, so that it will be satisfied for many different people's taste and demands. Collecting lots of wild plant resource with diverse genes is necessary for plant breeding.

Four major naturally populated areas around the Jindong valley in Inje-Gun, Gangwon province for wild Pyrus ussuriensis, Malus sieboldii, and Malus baccata are mostly located on the southeast side of the mountains at 630-745m in altitude at sea level and are in very good sunny areas. The total of 77 taxa dividing into 32 families, 58 genera, 65 species, and 12 varieties has been inhabited in these areas. Most of these plants are heliophytes, which love sunshine, but some of rhizo-plants such as Sasa borealis, climbing plants such as Actinidia arguta and Celastrus orbiculatus, or naturalized plants like Bidens frondosa are also shown. These areas have been continually destroyed, so it is possibly thought that the second transition has been progressed. The index of species diversity of plant groups in these areas is 0.672∼1.465 based on the Shannon-Wiener's method, but its index for the area that rhizo-plants like Sasa borealis are growing as an under planting decreases relatively. In this study, the oldest plant of Pyrus ussuriensis in Korea, which is 120cm in diameter at breast height (DBH), 19m in tree height and 25m in width, has been found.

본 연구는 우리나라 동해안 지역에서의 가용수자원 특성을 조사분석한 것이다. 이를 위하여 양양 남대천 유역의 양양수위표 지점에서 수위-유량관계곡선을 제시하였다. 동해안 지역의 연평균 강수량은 1365.8mm로서 동해안 중부와 북부 지역이 남부지역보다 많다. 이는 중부와 북부지역의 강수가 동해로부터 유입되는 북동기류에 의한 지형성 강우에 영향을 받기 때문이다. 월강수량 계열의 강우관측 지점간 상관분석 결과 해안지역 강우 관측소는 지역적 대표성이 있으나 태백