When the city water was heated for the optimum use of unused energy, the energy flows and losses were calculated and evaluated to improve the value of heated water systems at dwelling side. To obtain this purpose, It was simulated on heat flows under two conditions like with heat pumps or not and calculated the energy savings. Furthermore, recycling water system was suggested for enhancing the value of heated water system. From this results, the energy flows without heat pumps showed that it was 3-4 percents of heat losses from pipes, 62 percents of energy savings from hot water uses and 34 percents of unutilized heat. When the heated water system adopt the recycling water system at dwelling side, it was improved 12 percents of total energy savings.

본 연구에서는 체계적이고 효율적인 하수관거 정비 계획 수립을 위하여 하수관거의 경제적 가치와 불명수 발생량 및 예산 제약 등을 고려한 최적화 모형을 개발 하였다. 하수관거의 최적 정비 계획 모형은 비용 및 환경오염을 일으키는 불명수 발생 사이의 상관관계를 적절히 판단하여 최적의 경제적 사용연수를 결정하여야 하며, 예산 제약 및 각 하수관거와 배수구역의 비용 대비 효과 등을 고려하여 최적의 정비 시점 및 방법을 결정하여야 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는

The research on potential energy was conducted to conserve the high-exergy energy like primary energy and utilize waste heat from sewage. From the point of view in using the waste heat, the energy potential of waste water from the model house was simulated. From the results,when the heated water was supplied to the model house side in order to put unused energy to practice use, heated water had higher energy potential than unheated water, which was due to the discharge of most of unused energy. The possessing heat capacity of sewage from heated water was increased to 40-70 percents in comparison with that from the unheated water. Therefore, it can be used as energy source for improving coefficient of performance of heat pumps. By adopting the multiple heat pump into a model house, It showed that the possessing heat capacity of sewage was reduced. It was also found that the heat was recovered as energy source for multiple heat pump in a model house.