본 연구는 운동참가자의 참여정도가 신체적 자기개념 증진에 관계가 있는지, 신체적 자기개념이 증진되면 심리적 행복감에 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 운동참여 정도가 심리적 행복감을 향상시키는지에 대한 연구모형을 검증하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상은 부산광역시 KAFA에어로빅 장에서 현재 참가하고 있는 16세-60세까지의 여성 최종분석 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 신체적 자기개념 측정은 김병준(2001)의 한국판 신체적 자기개념 척도를 사용하였으며, 신뢰도는 .80~.89로 나타났고, 심리적 행복감은 양명환(1998)의 척도를 탐색한 결과 행복감, 몰입감 등 2개의 요인이 탐색되었으며, 신뢰도는 .80~.87로 나타났다. 운동참여 정도는 참여기간, 참여빈도, 참여시간을 측정하였다. 본 연구모형의 검증은 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 연구모형의 적합도를 높이기 위하여 수정모형을 통하여 검증한 결과 높은 적합도를 나타냈다. 각 변인간 인과관계에 대한 분석결과 운동참여정도가 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 직접 효과는 높은 것으로 나타났으나 참여정도가 심리적 행복감에 미치는 직접효과는 유의하지 않았다. 그러나 참여정도가 신체적 자기개념을 통한 심리적 행복감에 대한 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 신체적 자기개념은 심리적 행복감을 증진시키는 직접효과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 운동을 하면 신체적 자기개념이 향상됨으로써 심리적 행복감도 향상된다는 것을 알 수 있다. 특히, 운동참여가 직접적으로 심리적 행복감을 증진시키는 것이 아니라 신체적 자기개념이 증진됨으로써 심리적 행복감이 높아진다는 것을 알 수 있는 연구결과였다.

Eliot wrote Four Quartets to release the English from their fear of death and destruction during the Second World War by means of religious belief, and as a result, he reinforced his belief in Christianity as well. For this purpose, he chose the historical sense related to his impersonal theory and discussed in his early criticism, “Tradition and Individual Talent,” wherein he explained the real meaning of tradition. In the poem, Four Quartets he makes a journey into the past in order to arrive at our divine origin. In Four Quartets Eliot presents the historical sense as a sense of time and the timeless, attaching more importance to the latter. According to him, time can be restored through the historical sense, which means that history deals with, not the past events themselves, but their meaning in connection with the general truth of life that is timeless. For Eliot the truth is God's Word. Death is predominant in Eliot’s historical sense since every life ends in death. Death has two different meanings: one is the end of human life; the other, the beginning of a new spiritual life. A man's life can appear to be meaningless, but its meaning will be completed by his death when he is united with the other dead. In the poem Eliot recalls not only his ancestors’ past life but also our prehistoric one and places stress on our inevitable and ceaseless death. Death, however, can lead to a spiritual life as manifested by Christ's Resurrection. The bell tolled by the ground swell not only announces our imminent death, but also another annunciation: that is, the Annunciation means God's Word signifying Christ's Incarnation. Eliot made great efforts to convey God’s Word in his poetry, which resulted in his despair of human words. In this poem he eventually turns to religion and realizes the truth of God's love in our death in the religious community of Little Gidding, exclaiming, “History is now and England.”

Although there are a lot of primary factors to be able to make characters and identities in Pusan South Harbor, Badly Planned development prevented enhancing the sense of place in urban waterfront. The point in the waterfront development is how to secure amenities based on indentity and orientation; node, landmark, edge, path, district. This study aims at developing waterfront area of Pusan South Harbor and attempting to establish an identity through studying characteristics of ‘places’ in Pusan South Harbor. The place consists of two elements; orientation and identity, which can be explained the environmental totality, ‘character’ and ‘space’ respectively. The urban waterfront has strong characteristics which consists of land area, water area, and transit zone combining two areas. The place of Pusan South Harbor is analysed those four elements. We proposed objectives and criteria which can be used in enhancing the sense of this place.