Memorable documents written in Dongba scripts, such as diaries and travels, record events in chronological order, which strongly reflect the value of Dongba applied documents. At present, few documents of this type can be seen. In January 2005, dongba He Xiudong, who comes from Tacheng Township, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, accompanied Mr. Li Zaizhong to visit Aming Ling cave, after that He Xiudong wrote a travel note in Dongba scripts, which is a typical record. This article translates and interprets this travel note, and studies the writing phenomenon, phonetic complement, different graphs of the same word, multiple words in one graph, homographs and allographs of this document.

合文是自源的表意文字發展不成熟階段的一種特殊的文字現象，東巴文也不例外。東巴經中的合文現象尤其普遍，並且東巴經較爲完整地保留了合文形成發展的歷時軌跡。究其形成原因，可以從內因和外因兩方面去探討。其內因表現在：文字發展不成熟，文字單位與語言單位存在參差關係；概念的整體性導致文字符號書寫時緊密連接；遵從書寫時的“事理性”導致合文。其外因主要表現在：書寫空間的局限造成字符的臨時合書；不同符號之間長期並聯使用易導致合書；因具有相同部件而合書；迎合東巴經整體書寫形象性、趣味性的特點。

This paper tries to Na xi dong ba wen and inscriptions on oracle bones with “點dian” ideographic configuration characteristics of comparative study, in order to each other's personality and common knowledge slightly. Compared with the DongBaWen naxi “點dian” to some frequent, configuration ability more hasten is diverse and broad. And the inscriptions on oracle bone script with “點dian” basic tend to be fixed and amount of points, tend to be limited to stipple, simplify the alleged function is more outstanding, Na xi dong ba wen is on the development and perfection of degree and oracle bone script has quite a distance, but the distance on the calculated for later generations in oracle bone script failed to identify the circulation word interpretation, can provide some circumstantial evidence.

The research is based on the multi-subject evidence to proving the origin of white couch Garuda symbol in Naxi Dongba Pictograph. According to the relationship between phonetics and semantics of Garuda in Tibetan and Naxi, we found that the archetype of white couch Garuda symbol in Naxi Dongba Pictograph origin from the Garuda of ancient Indian Hinduism and Buddhism and khyung in Tibetan culture, with the spread of religion and culture in Himalaya area, Garuda symbol accepted by Naxi and pronunciation of Garuda in Naxi also borrow from Tibetan. A Probing studies of white couch Garuda symbol in Naxi Dongba Pictograph show us a splendid cultural exchange history of Indian, Tibetan and Naxi, we when probation into the origin of Character in writing system, essential evidence of our point should from inner or outer of writing system , we cant just relay on inner of writing system.