본 연구는 빈곤지역 아동청소년의 건강한 성장은 지역사회의 구성원들이 주체가 되어 빈곤 아동청소년의 문제를 지역 과제로 인식하고 함께 해결해갈 때 가능하다고 보았다. 따라서 우리 의 과제를 우리 스스로 고민하고 궁리하여 실천 활동에 적용하고자 􍾧참여실천연구􍾨를 진행하였 다. 실천 내용으로는 􍾧월산동마을교육활동가협의회􍾨라는 주체들 간 협의􍾶소통 구조를 조직하였 고, 워크숍, 세미나, 컨설팅 등을 통해 지역 교육 문제를 논의하고 학습하였다. 이를 기반으로 학교 교사와 마을활동가의 협동을 통해 마을교육과정을 개발􌝆운영하였고, 마을 공유공간이자 청소년 거점 공간을 마련하였다. 실천 과정에서의 특징은 첫째, 주체나 공간, 활동을 구상하는 데 있어서 지역(마을)에 대한 지향이 강하게 드러났다. 둘째, 활동의 시작이 주체들이 함께 논 의하고 공유, 합의하는 과정에서부터 비롯하였다. 셋째, 중간지원자인 화월주의 독특한 역량과 역할로 초반에는 주도적으로 기반을 조성하는 역할을 하다가 당사자들을 활동의 주체로 세운 다음 권한과 역할을 넘겼다. 넷째, 실천 과정에서 자기 또는 상호 간 반성적 실천 모습이 확인 되었다. 본 연구의 의의는 당사자 참여실천연구 과정을 통해 지역 과제를 해결해나가고 마을 주민의 주체적 성장과 마을교육공동체 형성의 실체를 확인하였다는 데에 있다.

복지생태계사업은 주민의 참여, 관계, 연대, 협력을 통하여 복지공동체를 구축해가는 전통적인 지역사회조직사업이다. 복지생태계사업의 성과는 주민들간의 응집력 형성과 지역사회 네트워크 활동의 확대로 이를 통해 마을의 변화가 나타나는 것이다. S복지재단 에서 지원한 복지생태계 구축 사업 중 3개 지역의 마을살이를 대상으로 주민들을 조직하는 비공식 조직들과의 네트워크 형성 정도를 2013년 및 2014년에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 3개 지역 모두 주민 중심의 비공식 네트워크의 성장이 나타났으며, 그 유형은 초기 성장의 모습이었다. 앞으로 마을의 강점을 토대로 주민들의 지역사회조직의 수준을 성장시키고, 협력적 관계 구축을 통한 공식적인 네트워크를 활성화시킬 수 있도록 발전시켜야 할 것이다.

This research was establishment of landscape formation plan to Yusang village region Yeongcheon city. Literature research, field research, surveys carried out for this purpose. In addition, by utilizing design code that appears in the common characteristics of the rural scenic views of the region in improving the quality of life of the local population and preserve the indigenous landscape as well as improve the quality of rural landscapes, management, capital town of the region to form Yeongcheon the center was established in the landscape plan form. The natural environment of the capital region for the landscape formation plan, Humanities and Social Environment, Landscape Resources Status, Social Consciousness, landscape map, landscape design, code identification and basic design and planning through the basic steps to derive design guidelines were applied to the landscape formation plan. Formation landscape plan for the regional launch of the regional landscape improvements, region entrance space and yusang reservoirs place, rest zone in the sacred tree and nurse trees around the plan, and repair the town hall. residents living village road maintenance to improve the environment, and develop a detailed plan, such as the lungs maintenance. The plan is likely to be able to contribute to improving the quality of life of the people and landscapes to improve regional, creating a guide for future business landscape is formed to have a significant advantage as a basis.

In this study, it propose what the landscape elements is to be improved urgently and how to improve landscape by reflecting the rural village characteristics away from the spatial integrated landscape planning. The study area for landscape research is selected as the 9 rural villages in Chungcheongbuk-do, and research is done by using village unit landscape diagnostic index(VULDI). the result is shown that average VULDI value of the rural village zones is bigger than one of the town village zones with difference of 15%. Two zones of Chilseong-myeon and Sangchon-myeon among the town village zones are appeared to be similar with the rural village zones in landscape level by VULDI value. Generally, the rural villages to maintain the good landscape have the low population and high engagement rate in agriculture. Looking political support criteria at the landscape level, the seven zones except Deoksan-myeon and Maengdong-myeon have high VULDI value more than 60%, which means that it seems unnecessary to support political landscape improvement. However, when it is divided into two parts of the village inside landscape and the surrounding landscape, 8 rural village zones except one zone of Sangchon-myeon have low VULDI value less than 60%, which means it is necessary to support political landscape improvement. It is important to give the intensive support of ever urgent landscape improvements and high priority landscape elements on the results of the diagnostic before planning of the rural landscape formation.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the present condition of the landscape plans(LPs) established in the Rural Village Development Projects(RVDPs) and to propose the ways to improve the LP. Toward this end, the legal system related to rural landscape and the RVDP were examined. Also, the current condition of the LPs was diagnosed through making researches on the RVDP and LP of the 10 regions. The results of examining the legal system showed that the suitable types of the LPs is 'the Specific Landscape Plan' in Rural Area. Of the development projects that have been in operation, RVDP was found to have been equipped with the system. Because the LPs can be established and the contents of formation and readjustment of rural landscape elements were broadly dealt with in RVDP. And the RVDPs consisted mostly of scenery facilities, rural village sightseeing, and income-growth. The results of examining the plan establishment procedures showed that the LPs were set up as subordinate plans of the RVDP, so structural problems such as the positions of the plans, inadequacy in the procedures of approval and collecting opinions were identified. Such problems were pointed out as the cause of the LP to deal with the contents of the basic designs of the RVDP. The schemes to resolve the problems are to give equal positions to the LPs and to the basic plans of the RVDP. When the results of this study are reflected on the policies, the LP will effectively carry out the functions of formation and management of continued scenery preservation of rural villages.

The purpose of this study is to suggest the rural village model which is able to be applied to the rural village (re)development. The rural village model consists of five sector models land use model, residential unit model, public facilities allocation model, productive space arrangement model, road & green system model. The village model as a spatial structure needs modification/revision through the its application to various sites. The following are suggestions developed in the process of preparing a model for the Korean rural village. First, some indices presented in the land use model need to be further studied as the planning indices before implementing the rural village projects. Second, it is recomended that the image of a rural village needs to be created by developing the residential unit(6 households) as a planning development unit, And various residential unit models need to be suggested. Third, it is desirable to develop the double circulation system and green edge(1 m), and to introduce pedestrian road as much as possible for the amenity of the residential environment, Fourth, being located within walking distance from the existing village, new-introduced site should be developed as a interlinked and opened structure. The rural village model is useful in preparing the spatial structure for the village (re)development, and in finding the best design solution responsive to the conditions of a project site.