The scope of this study was limited to the first spelling question out of 30 Vietnamese questions of each SAT from 2014 to 2023. To analyze the difficulty of the spelling questions, we analyzed the format of the questions focusing on the questions sentence and examined how many times the vocabulary in the questions was exposed, starting from which page of the EBS CSAT Special Lecture, which is the main exam book in reality. In addition, as another criterion for measuring difficulty, we used the Vietnamese vocabulary classification presented in the standard curriculum developed as part of the Critical foreign Languages Education Promotion to see what level the vocabulary on the question corresponds to. To summarize the characteristics of the four periods divided based on the questions sentence, the difficulty level of the spelling questions was inconsistent over the past 10 years and became difficult in the second period, but through the third and fourth periods, the level of completion increased and the difficulty level found its appropriate level.

In this study, the PBL class was applied to a Vietnamese video class. 13 learners were divided into 3 groups, and it was examined whether all learners grew toward their learning goals, and if so, through what process they grew. When group 1 announces a task, groups 2 and 3 perform peer evaluation and submit a peer evaluation sheet. For this, group 1 categorized the contents of peer evaluation into reflecting, partially reflecting, revised, and not reflecting to prepare the presentation evaluation sheet. Further, they were required to write a reason why “not reflecting.” A reflection log was also submitted. As a result of the above, the assignments were immediately revised, supplemented, and developed every week through peer and instructor evaluation. Through this process, the instructor learned in detail what kind of reflection the presenter and team members were doing each week. In particular, learners achieved ‘up-leveling’ with the activeness of immediately accepting each other’s strengths while conducting peer evaluations on each other’s presentations. This shows that the weekly assignments are improved, while the competencies of both the presentation team and peers are developed at the same time.

With the rise of the 4th Industrial Revolution, a paradigm shift is being demanded across society, and this change is seen in the rapid increase of learners who want online classes that can be taken relatively freely compared to traditional classes that are constrained by time and space. Cyber university’s learning method using an online platform has the advantage of overcoming the limitations of teaching-learning methods and university education in a limited space, and providing educational opportunities to people who need education anytime, anywhere. However, in cyber universities, issues have also been raised about the stability of the educational system, the quality of educational contents, and the appropriateness of educational services. Thus, in order to maximize the learning effect in cyber universities, a system that supports and manages learning participation activities of learners is required so that not only high-quality contents but also various interactions in the teaching-learning process are activated. In this thesis, based on the author’s own experience in subject development and operation, I would like to examine the effects that the interaction between instructor-tutor-learners through the role of a subject-dedicated tutor and the teaching-learning method using an online platform.

For the efficient teaching and learning of Vietnamese, the researcher paid attention to Project Based Learning and tried to apply it to the class. The researcher analyzed prior studies of PBL classes, including English and other foreign languages, and applied the theory of PBL to Vietnamese language education subjects, designed PBL classes, and utilized them in classes. In addition, the process in which the learners perform tasks (student presentation, peer-faculty evaluation, evaluation opinion reflection process), the results, and the questionnaire survey on learners were analyzed. As a result, it was found that PBL methods could also be applied in Vietnamese classes. The learners reorganized the learning contents into his or her own knowledge in the relationship between the learner’s own thoughts, experiences, knowledge, and understanding by referring to the instructor’s teaching plan and lecture. In addition, it was possible to achieve more useful and viable knowledge by listening to other people’s opinions and thoughts about their own knowledge, understanding, and interpretation, and through correction and supplementation processes. Also noteworthy is that through the PBL class, the level of knowledge of each student increased rapidly.

This study is the process of finding answers to the following questions. Cultural content is needed to study Vietnamese language? Do Vietnamese language learners feel the need for classes using cultural content? Do Vietnamese teachers use cultural contents in class? In order to find out the answer, I conducted a questionnaire survey on Vietnamese students in Chungnam Foreign Language High School, interviewed teachers and analyzed the case examples. As a result of the questionnaires and interviews, it was found that the necessity of cultural contents development in Vietnamese language education is a requirement for both teachers and learners. Based on these results, we developed a case study on cultural education contents for Vietnamese language education. However, the model of teaching Vietnamese language utilizing cultural contents needs to be developed through more diverse academic analysis. Its effectiveness should also be investigated in depth. We will propose this as a future research project.

The purpose of this study is to develop a teaching and learning method that enables students to learn self-directed knowledge by inducing them to participate actively in class by breaking away from their passive role. The design and basic operating rule of student/faculty collaborative course are as follows. Firstly, students participate in designing and operating a course and professors will act as a coach instead of an assessor. Secondly, valuation standard will not be applied uniformly, but by individualized levels for each student. Thirdly, what matters is students’ growth change by semester in the long term of four-year. Their growth and changing process will be noticed by recording their presentations and utilizing it. The significance of student/faculty collaborative course is that almost all the students were interested and actively participated in the class. Students should be able to apply positiveness and confidence achieved through the course to daily life naturally. If this type of course is processed systematically in four year’s time, students will be able to develop the ability to realize problem and resolve actively. This will be a significant educational alternative for the students who remain at the middle to lower rank in the cramming educational system.

본 연구는 자녀에게 적극적으로 베트남어를 교육하고 있는 베트남 다문화가족의 사례를 통해 이들의 베트남어 교육 양상을 알아보고, 베트남어 교육에 필요한 요인을 사례연구 방법으로 분석했다. 이를 위해 자녀에게 베트남어를 교육하고 있는 네 가족의 부모 8명, 자녀 6명을 연구참여자로 선정하고, 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집, 분석했다. 연구결과 베트남 다문화가족은 각 가정이 처한 상황을 적극 활용해 자녀에게 베트남어를 교육하고 있었다. 베트남어 교육에 필요한 요인은 결혼이민여성, 한국인 가족, 자녀, 사회제도적 요인으로 나 뉘었다. 결혼이민여성 요인은 ‘엄마의 베트남어 교육에 대한 의지와 신념’, ‘베트남어 사용을 유지하기 위한 노력’으로, 한국인 가족 요인은 ‘아빠의 지원’, ‘친가가족들의 동의’로, 자녀 요인은 ‘베트남어 학습에 대한 적극적인 태도’, ‘한국어 습득에 대한 걱정 해소’, ‘성공적인 학교생활 적응’으로, 사회제도적 요인은 ‘지역사회 기관의 베트남어 수업 개설’, ‘결혼이 민여성의 사회 참여’로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 한국 사회의 다문화가족들이 각자의 상황에 적합한 자원과 요인을 활용하여 자녀 이중언어교육을 실행해야 하며, 이를 위해 개별 가족의 노력뿐만 아니라 지역사회나 정부 차원에서의 지원정책이 마련되어야 함을 시사한다.