본 연구는 프레드릭 스티버트가 1905년 피렌체 시에 기증한 스티버트 박물관(Stibbert Museum) 의 컬렉션과 전시를 통해 컬렉터의 문화적 의도를 분석한다. 하우스 뮤지엄으로 컬렉터가 직접 수집하고 기획한 전시 공간은 만국박람회의 구조를 차용해서 의상과 갑옷을 중심으로 유럽 귀족의 역사를 강조하고 있다. 이를 통해 그는 산업혁명과 이탈리아 통일운동의 격변기 속에서 자신이 속한 사회 계급인 귀족에 대한 관점을 전시를 통해 시각화했고, 박물관에서 가장 중요한 ‘병기고의 방’에서 전시 기준을 구성하는 <성 게오르기우스>의 도상학적 역사에 대한 분석은 그가 이탈리아의 통일에 대한 역사적 근거를 강조하며 동시에 영국인이자 이탈리아인으로서 자신의 정체성을 투영했다는 점을 알 수 있다.

This paper presents a study on the Palazzo Firenze of B. Ammannati, designed between 1550~1572. He was active in Rome and Firenze in the middle of 16th Century. His most important project, such as Palazzo Pitti, is located in Firenze. But there are some projects that are important as well as Palazzo Pitti in Rome, such as villa Giulia and Palazzo Firenze. Usually, in the history of Western Architecture, the period in which Ammannati was active is denominated as late-Renaissance or Mannerism. In this period there was very important progress in field of artistic theory. There were active many great Masters such as Michelangelo, Vignola and Giulio Romano. But, over the all, the most important characteristic of this period was a transition period between Renaissance and Baroque. This paper try to reveal such characteristics reflected in architectural projects designed in this period, focusing on, over the all, B. Ammannati and his Palazzo Firenze project..

This study provides a descriptive and analytical account of major aspects of urban development and transformation of housing types of Italian Firenze from the 13th century to the 19th century. It is a typo-morphological depiction of urban spatial structure of the extraordinary city, Firenze, the center of Italian Renaissance. And this study has proceeded on the assumption that the evolving form of the urban structure and housing types cannot be understood without reference to the larger context of political, economic, and social life. Based on these backgrounds, the purpose of this study is threefold: to provide a comprehensive discussion of general characteristics of urban spatial structure of Firenze, and to explain the process of formation of working-class neighborhoods by constructing new city wall in later 13th century, and to discuss transformation of housing types of the working-class neighborhood with understanding the mechanism of existence of housing in the newly formed residential neighborhoods. The development of residential neighborhoods was pursued by 'planned' manner through forming square-shaped blocks, and characterized by the subdivision of larger properties into standardized building lots for the construction of houses. On the bases of documentary evidences, several ecclesiastical institutions are identified as the agents of a distinctive type of development. While the institutions did the major role for developing lands, the construction of houses was done by small scale construction agents with moderate amount of properties. The major housing type of working-class neighborhoods of Firenze has been the 'casa a schiera' characterized by the form of narrow front and long depth. The type was generalized by the newly formed middle and working-class of Firenze which grew their body very rapidly, Even though the type assumed very uniform in its fen there were many variations. And through passing time, the casa a schiera developed to be multi-family housing, and the level of variation became deepen. Eventually, transformation of housing type of Firenze was ended by appearance of the 'casa in linea', which was very similar to modern apartment in its spatial organization.