In this study, a response model of a beam structure was established through finite element analysis by analyzing the vibration response to external excitation. The vibration control performance of the beam was then evaluated by applying the narrow-band Fx-LMS algorithm for active structural control. The transfer function was obtained at the error sensor location when the structure was excited and the three-axis actuator was operated. The performance of the active control was investigated with 18 channels for error input and actuator output. When the equipment is exciting, the response of the error sensor is the primary path, and when the inertial 3-axis actuator operates, the response of the error sensor position is the secondary path, and the Fx-LMS algorithm is applied. The simulation was performed by changing the control parameters so that the response of the error sensor can satisfy the target performance. From the results of this study, the acceleration results over time showed about 70% vibration reduction after active control, and the average error value of the error sensor also decreased by about 68%. In addition, it was confirmed that real-time control of a system with 18 sensors and 18 actuators is possible even if the secondary path is configured in two orders.
목 적: 중심파장이 656.3nm에서 반치폭이 약 8nm이고 투과율이 92%인 협대역 H-α imaging 필터를 설계·제작하고, 이 필터의 박막 특성을 연구하고자 한다. 방 법: 전자빔 증착기를 이용하여 Ti3O5/SiO2 다층박막으로 656.3nm 대역투과필터와 Hb600 적외선 차단필터를 만든 후, 분광광도계로 투과율과 대역폭을 확인하였다. SEM사진을 이용하여 적외선차단필터 단면을 관찰하였고, XRD 데이터로부터 박막의 구조를 알 수 있었으며, XPS 분석으로부터 박막 성분을 확인하였다. 결 과: 협대역 H- imaging 필터에서 대역투과필터의 최적조건은 30층, 반사방지막 코팅층은 6층, 적외선차단필터는 32층으로 설계·제작되었다. 제작된 H- imaging 필터의 최대파장피크가 이론치에 비교했을 때 약 0.7nm로 공차가 거의 없는 것을 알 수 있었다. XRD 분석으로 대역투과 필터와 반사방지막 코팅층은 비정질로, 적외선 차단 필터는 결정질으로 코팅되는 것을 확인하였다. SEM 사진에 의해 적외선 차단필터의 코팅 층을 확인하였고, XPS 분석에 의해 대역필터의 가장 바깥층이 SiO2층임을 확인할 수 있었다. 결 론: Ti3O5/SiO2 다층박막을 이용하여 30층의 대역투과 필터와 32층의 적외선차단필터를 제작하여 657nm 중심파장에서 8nm 반치폭을 가지며 투과율은 92%인 협대역 H-α imaging 필터를 제작하였으며, 제작된 필터는 설계치와 거의 비슷한 투과율과 반치폭을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.
A quick and automatic detection with no harm to the goods is very important task for improving quality control, process control and labour reduction. In real fields of industry, defect detection is mostly accomplished by skillful workers. A narrow band eliminating spatial filter having characteristics of removing the specified spatial frequency is developed by the author, and it is proved that the filter has an excellent ability for on-line and real time detection of surface defect. By the way,. this spatial filter shows a ripple phenominum in filtering characteristics. So, it is necessary to remove the ripple component for the improvement of filter gain, moreover efficiency of defect detection. The spatial filtering method has a remarkable feature which means that it is able to set up weighting function for its own sake, and which can to obtain the best signal relating to the purpose of the measurement. Hence, having an eye on such feature, theoretical analysis is carried out at first for optimal design of narrow band eliminating spatial filter, and secondly, on the basis of above results spatial filter is manufactured, and finally advanced effectiveness of spatial filter is evaluated experimentally.
The defects occurred in knitted fabrics have several types due to some trouble sources. In particular, the defects caused by knitting machine troubles give a serious damage to the whole webs. It is, therefore, necessary to discriminate the kind of defects. The method to discriminate the type and size of defects has been proposed, which is used a pair of narrow band eliminating spatial filters. This method is based upon an isotropic signal processing in time domain. This paper is to confirm that the proposed method can be useful in the discrimination of defects, having analyzed in spatial frequency domain.