본연구는 알제리의 지전략(geostrategy)이 사헬-사하라 안보 확립의 주요한 변수라는 가설에서 출발했다. 사하라 사막 가운데 있는 사헬은 아프리카에서 가장 척박하고 반정부 무장 단체, AQMI 같은 지하디스트 테러, 불법 이주 및 난민, 인신 및 마약 밀매 등이 여러 국가에 걸쳐서 복잡하게 얽혀있다. 석유자원국이며 군사 강대국 알제리는 말리, 리비아, 니제르, 튀니지 등과 총 4,279km의 국경을 마주하고 있다. 또한, 지중해 를 가운데 두고 유럽과 아프리카를 연결하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 마그레브의 이슬람 문화와 사하라 이남의 기독교 문화와의 융합을 이끌 수 있는 지정학 중심이다. 따라서 알제리의 사헬 안보 정책은 서아프리카의 지속 가능한 안보 확립 및 지역통합과 밀접하게 연관되어 있다. 그러나 알제리의 대 사헬 안보 정책은 전반적으로 실패했으며, 전통적으로 유지하였 던 주변 국가와의-모로코 제외-관계마저도 위태롭게 하고 있다. 알제리는 현실적인 외교정책을 구축할 명확한 지정전략적 비전이 없었으며, 특히 사헬 문제에 대해서는 ‘국가 외교’가 아닌 ‘정권 외교’였다. 이로 인해 사헬 안보의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 G5 사헬에 불참하고 있는 알제리는 사헬 이웃 국가에 의해 그 어느 때 보다 고립되어 있다. 따라서 테분 (Abdelmadjid Tebboune) 신정부의 대 사헬 정책이 결정적인 분기점이 될 것으로 보인다.

The bluetongue is a serious vector-borne viral disease that affect wild and domestic ruminants. It is transmitted by midges belonging to the genus of Culicoides which count more than 1350 species. Since 1998, the disease has been spread in Europe and North Africa in 2000 including Algeria, while Korea reported serotype 1 of the virus on 2015. To know further about the existence and distribution of Culicoides species in Algeria, adult midges were collected from 17 different regions in Algeria from 2009 to 2015. The Interactive Identification Key of Culicoides (IIKC) has been used, followed by molecular identification by the sequencing of partial COI gene. At least 21 genetically different species have been identified. Among them, at least 5 potential virus vector species are present in Algeria. This study provides important insights for the understanding of genetic diversity of Culicoides and the existing potential of bluetongue spread in Algeria.

The issue of languages used in Algeria has been addressed by the government through Arabization and is therefore marked by nationalism. The struggle for linguistic independence vis-à-vis French is still ongoing. In addition, the Berber language isn't officially recognized. However, recent economic and social changes have affected the country with the opening of the free market economy and the changes in political landscape and culture. As a result, there has been the emergence of a more objective and pragmatic approach to the question regarding the many different languages spoken in the country. Such changes can be seen, somehow, as the product of the history of Algeria, fueled by large socio-cultural influences that have marked the Mediterranean and the French presence. Here, the Berber language is as important as French in terms of understanding the culture and mentality of Algeria. In fact, the Algerian government is now working hard to better take into account all the different parameters (political, social, educational, economic and historical) for new language policies. All these movements taking place, in turn, are bound to influence adherence to the Francophonie.

This project which was used in KOICA Funds took into account international standards and relevant system of ship safety management through feasibility study and establishment of the ship safety management system and transfer of the ship survey skills and training of relevant government officers from 2007 into 2008. As a consequence, it resulted in the prosperity of maritime technology for ship construction, ship design and ship survey system and improvement of the relevant regulatory system of ship safety management, in particular, in the field of a registration system for fishing vessels and domestic ship survey system. This paper introduce the successful project through the technical cooperation and transfer in the fields of maritime safety and environment between the Republic of Korea as a member of A group Council of IMO and the Algeria in Africa which recently carry out the large scale of a following project.

To fulfill the design requirement from the Algeria owner, Hull form development of a trawl fishing boat was performed. Model test at CWC in INHA Technical collage was carried out to investigate the resistance characteristics and CFD analysis using FLUENT was performed to examine flow patterns and pressure distribution around hull etc. The designed hull form satisfies speed-power requirement of 10.5 knots at installed power. This paper describes the design feature of trawl fishing boat and evaluates the model test results and CFD results. The design constraints for Algeria trawl fishing boat were explained and the speed of the ship was compared with sea trial results.

Purpose - The purpose of this country analysis is to examine its current state: economically, politically, legally, and ethically, and look at small and medium Algerian businesses to identify any issues that could hinder economic and business performance and growth. Research Design, and Methodology - This is a case study, an analytical approach, which focuses on exploring and analyzing different aspects of Algeria. Results - Since 2008, the Algerian economy has experienced a relative slowdown due to falling oil and gas prices and the economic recessions of its main trading partners, in particular, European countries. Algeria has still not managed to diversify its economy or establish competitive industrialization at the international level; it has had difficulty shifting from its economic dependence on hydrocarbons. Algerian businesses continue to face obstacles and constraints, penalized in their performance and prevented from success in a dense and competitive global marketplace. Conclusion - The Algerian economy and Algerian businesses have shown positive performance and growth over the last few decades. However, issues exist that may hinder both business and economic progress in the future.