국내에 유입되는 외래종의 수는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 외래거북의 경우 지난 20년 동안 63개국에서 약 110톤이 유입되었다. 외래파충류는 인기있는 반려동물로 온라인과 오프라인에서 약 39종이 판매되고 있으며, 이중 일부는 야생으로 유입되고 있다. 현재까지 1속, 5종의 외래거북류가 생태계교란 생물로 지정되어 있으며, 늑대거북은 2022년 신규지정되었다. 늑대거북은 2014년 발견 이후 자연에서의 발견 보고가 없다가, 2019년부터 지속적으로 발견되 고 있다. 본 연구에서는 늑대거북의 국내 정착 현황을 파악하고자, 문헌조사 및 외래거북류 산란지에서 채집한 알의 난각 DNA를 분석하였다. 또한 2022년 생태계교란 생물로 지정 당시 늑대거북의 사육현황을 파악하기 위해 사육유예 신청서 검토결과를 분석하였다. 국내의 자연생태계에서 발견된 늑대거북 38개체 중 70% 이상이 온라인검색 또는 국가동물보호시스템을 통해 확인되었고 채집된 거북류 알의 난각 DNA 분석결과, 수원에서 늑대거북의 알 1개가 확인되어 국내에 번식하고 있는 것으로 추정된다. 2022년 10월 28일부터 2023년 4월 27일까지 사육유예 신청서 110건을 검토한 결과 총 155개체가 사육되고 있으며 66.5%가 개인사육인 것으로 확인되었다. 국내 자연생태계 정착과 사육, 번식을 확인하는데 시민들의 신고가 다수를 차지하여 생태계교란 생물에 대한 시민 교육과 관리제도의 홍보가 중요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 늑대거북의 사육시작 연도는 2003년이었고, 최초 수입 기록은 2015년으로 보고된 바 있어 외래생물의 수입과 유통을 관리하는 부처와 법정관리종 지정·관리기관의 정보를 통합 관리할 필요가 있어 보인다.
Since the 21st century, to the worldwide computer, broadcasting, communications and other technologies have be developed. because of the Internet allows real-time information delivery, Information Society that was done quickly. In this study, using information technology, Active measures to enable e-commerce in agriculture is discussed. agricultural e-commerce to the consumer satisfaction surveys were conducted, too. In addition to, as a e-commerce features, informance, convenience, interface presented. After research results, I think information, convenience, interface is important to consumers. Consumers will be spent on activities having a new value. To respond to these consumers, Companies must evaluate the internal capabilities. and outside the assessment continuously. E-commerce will give an effective way to companies. And e-commerce will develop further in the future. Therefore, e-commerce will be done by the long-term plan.
In this study, we looked into the levels and distribution characteristics of harmful substances found in imported coal ash to identify their possible impacts on the environment and human body in the process of recycling and to develop plans for their proper management. To this end, organic pollutants including heavy metals were analyzed from 19 samples of imported coal ash, and their potential impact on the environment was evaluated. To investigate the characteristics of the heavy metal content in the coal ash, a leaching test was conducted, and the result showed that the heavy metal concentrations in the coal ash were far lower than the permitted levels of hazardous substances in designated waste in Korea. In addition, a content analysis showed that the heavy metal content was lower than the level prescribed in the standards for area II levels of soil contamination. Since coal ash is recycled in cement kilns, levels of Pb, Cu, and Cd in the cement kilns were reviewed and compared against permitted levels of those heavy metals in other alternative fuels. Levels of Pb, Cu, and Cd in the coal ash were comfortably within the acceptable limits by Korean standards, but the level of arsenic was close to the limit. Given the fact that arsenic leached from the coal ash recycling process could have an adverse impact on both the environment and the human body, it is therefore necessary to monitor arsenic leaching from coal ash continuously . Levels of other substances that could be contained in coal ash, such as dioxin, PCBs , and PAHs, were also measured. The measurements showed that the levels of these substances were generally low or undetectable; therefore, the environmental impact of organic pollutants from coal ash recycling was considered insignificant.
These studies had performed a plans for preservation and distribution of Ilex cormuta community Mt. Keumsung(35˚05' N, 126˚04' E) in Naju, Chonnam from Arpil, 1997 to October by Braun-Blanquet' method(1964). According to the vegetation table of community, the plant communities of the investigated sites were classified Ilex corunta-Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium commnity. Now there still remains the natural environment to be developed in coast district around the riverside distributing Ilex cornuta Lindl., so it has scientifically high value to predict change of the ecosystem and preserve the community distribution. It needs plan for preservation high value to predict change of the ecosystem and preserve the community distribution. It needs plan for preservation