The city of Incheon has selected Deokjeok-do Island as a zero-carbon demonstration area using only renewable energy for promotion of Deokjeok-do Eco-Island project. Deokjeok-do Island boasts of having rich ecological resources as well as cultural ones, and attracts many tourists to the island. However, Deokjeok-do Eco-Island project has its limits in building housing and infrastructure with the use of renewable energy. In this regard, there is a need to propose a policy for sustainable tourism through a linkage of Deokjeok-do Eco-Island project with the island's tourism industry. For environmentally sustainable tourism, it is necessary to build a Deokjeok-do Eco-Island experience center and develop eco-friendly tourism programs for the prevention of the ecosystem in principle. For economically sustainable tourism, the city should operate an electric bicycle rental business and fair travel agencies based on the efficiency of local economy. For socially sustainable tourism, it needs to operate the consultative council of local residents and establish a public-private-academic network based on the equity of the community.
본 연구는 국제자유도시 제주의 친환경 소재 휴양복을 고찰해 봄으로써 앞으로 제주 의료관광 산업에서의 부가가치 및 수익 창출에 기여하고자 수행되었다. 의료관광 상품에 고품격 맞춤형 휴양복을 포함시킴으로써 관광객들이 제주에서 휴양복 착용의 쾌적한 체험을 하고 기념품으로 가져감으로써, 제주에 대한 좋은 인상과 추억을 갖게 된다면, 또다시 제주를 관광 목적지로 선택할 것이다. 잘 개발된 갈옷 휴양복은 다른 갈옷 상품과도 잘 매치될 수 있으므로 제주 문화상품 갈옷의 추가 구매 효과도 전망할 수 있다. 아울러 개발 휴양복의 사이즈 체계와 패턴 그레이딩을 구축을 통해 상품생산의 효율성이 상대적으로 매우 취약한 지역 업체의 애로사항을 해결하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제주지역 갈옷업체를 조사하여 애로사항 및 개선점을 고찰하였다. 둘째, 제주 의료관광을 위한 갈천 소재 휴양복을 정의하고 문헌 몇 시장조사, 디자인 논의 등의 결과를 반영하여 타당성 있는 대표 디자인을 선정하였다. 셋째, 생산표준화를 위한 상품제작 사이즈체계를 정립하고 패턴그레이딩을 구축하여 제안하였다.
From 1970, the concept of ecotourism is introduced, lots of studies in ecotourism appeared. Review these studies are necessary for future ecotourism studies. Some review studies on ecotourism are existed. However, these approach also limitation of subjectivities and some sorts of papers has not been reviewed. This study use keyword network analysis which is used as big data analysis to overcome the limitation. Foreign 2455 studies and domestic 163 studies which have ecotoursim in keywords, are analyzed for reviewing. As a result, 3 cluster(‘Sustainable tourism development’, ‘Ecological conservation’, ‘Ecotourist analysis’ appeared, in ecotourism studies. In addition, this cluster has deep relationship with region. ‘Sustainable tourism development’ is related to Eurasia, Australia, Europe. ‘Ecological conservation’ is related to Africa. ‘Ecotourism analysis’ is related to North America. Especially ‘Resident participation’, ‘Stakeholder’ are appeared many times in Asia region. These results show that ecotourism studies are interpreted in regional contexts. It means that although only one word ‘ecotourism’ is used in different contexts, regional approach are needed for exact use. In Korea, the keywords are focused on ecotourists and developments. As Korea has lots of ecotour village, resident participation studies have to be supplemented.
Ecotourism has the potential to boost the energy of a village as it pays keen attention to the ecosystem and the residents of the village. It is empowered by participation of and cooperation among stakeholders who are closely involved in ecotourism. However, many of them express difficulty in striking a right balance between development and conservation with regard to promoting ecotourism. Against this backdrop, this research paper investigates the structure of conflict that the stakeholders, especially those in Stork Village in Yesan County, South Chungcheong Province of Korea, experience during the process of establishment of government-led ecotourism. In addition, this study examines the problems of government-led ecotourism model and how they can be addressed. To analyze conflict structure, this paper used Q methods and found out that the budget-related stakeholders are largely divided into four groups as who; a) complain about how business profits are distributed; b) secure profits by expanding programs; c) consider human settlement, and; d) broaden people's participation. The biggest contributor to the conflicts is found that compensation was given discriminately to different jurisdictions. The second finding is that residents became less cooperative when the financial compensation did not live up to their expectation. For instance, they would demand the tourism facility physically expanded, repeatedly complain about the process of the work, and even accuse the government of degrading ecosystem. In other words, unless the compromise is reached with the residents regarding financial compensation, it could be difficult to encourage their participation and develop as a program-oriented tour. Lastly, the tour program needs to induce voluntary participation of the residents and deliver proper information on ecosystem and natural resources so as to last as sustainable ecotourism. The success of ecotourism will be subject to the cooperation of stakeholders in a region, conservation of our fragile ecosystem, and realization of sustainable growth through sharing economic benefits. This study looks into the cause of the conflicts of ecotourism sites and their structure. If this paper can bring about cooperation of stakeholders, the management and operation of ecotourism sites would be more sustainable.
This study aimed to investigate the images that affect general travel behavior and satisfaction of eco-tourists of Section seven of Jeju Olle-gil and to give eco-tourists preferred images to newly constructed eco-tour sections. Adjectives were selected to evaluate images, and for analysis, a survey was carried out with 132 persons who have toured 7 section of Jeju Olle-gil. On this survey, basic travel type, overall satisfaction, image before and after experience, age, gender, satisfaction level and accompanying type were inquired. 81(61.4%) knew section 7 of Jeju Olle-gil 'in advance', and 58(39.1%), which takes up the largest portion in this question, came to choose section 7 by a word of mouth. 95(71.9%) answered that they stayed 2 nights and 3 days, and 55(41.7%) answered that they stayed at a pension as accommodation. As for accompanying type, 34(25.7%) answered they accompanied family and relatives. As for the decision of visit, 60(45.5%) replied that they decided one month prior to the visit. And as for the purpose of visit, 63 (33.8%) replied they visited to appreciate nature. The adjectives that demonstrate overall satisfaction and significance level of the tourists were 'placid', 'refreshing', 'living', 'mountainous' and 'green'. As for the satisfaction level, people were satisfied with its environment, cleanliness level and direction boards. The types of section preferred by the tourists were clay pavements, followed by sand-masa soil mixture pavement and wooden deck pavement. 'Oidolgae' section was selected as the representative section, and 10:00a.m.~12:00p.m. was preferred as visiting time. And it is also proved that people were positive in appointing photo zones.