In this study, Noise was measured and its frequency size and characteristics were analyzed in office spaces. In order to improve the noise environment, the sound masking technology was used to extract and apply pink noise-based sound masking content suitable for it to obtain a noise reduction effect by improving the noise environment. As a result of this study, We think that the problem of spatial noise can be further improved and changed by mixing these sound masking systems as noise blocking facilities through appropriate harmony with interior facilities from architectural acoustics to construction. It was confirmed that there is an effect of improving the noise environment not only for blocking or improving external inflow noise, but also for various noises generated indoors, such as call centers.

Recently, as the quality of life of modern people improves, interest in environmental noise is gradually increasing. As the public's awareness of environmental rights increased, it was necessary to grasp the actual condition of the noise source and systematic noise management plan. The data is expected to be used as a response to noise-related complaints. As a result measured using the factory noise monitoring system, the amount of data measured every 5 minutes from 00:00 to 24:00 can obtain 288 noise levels and frequency characteristics per day, and frequency using 1/3 octave-band. The analysis reveals what frequency range affects the noise from the metal working plant near the office. In addition, it can be seen that it is possible to compare with the reference value by using the stored data divided into night time, day time, and evening time for each time zone, and it is determined that it is possible to secure smooth data about the noise source to be measured.

PURPOSES : A study on the efforts to minimize the road traffic noise has been underway. An attempt has been made to measure the noise level using a noise map; however, the attempt is limited to certain areas only. In general, a noise barrier is employed to prevent road traffic noise; however, unplanned noise barriers developed without considering the surrounding environment, including excessively high walls, cause problems such as infringement on prospect right. Noise ceiling at daytime in Korea is 68 dB(A), which is relatively higher than in other countries. METHODS: The noise barrier used mainly for road noise reduction was analyzed to estimate the optimal height. Related variables such as road width, the height of the upper part, distance to the building, and angle (for instance, 30。). RESULTS : A formula to calculate the optical height of the noise barrier, considering the road environment (i.e., parameters such as road width and distance to building), was developed in this study in an attempt to mitigate the noise generated from the road. CONCLUSIONS : The formula to calculate the noise barrier is expected to lead to cost saving, accurate installation of barriers, and protection of the right of prospect.

The object of this paper is to evaluate a working environment noise at manufacturing process of metal material products. To accomplish the object; An employee noise exposure criteria, which is mounted in big size enterprise, was investigated. The noise at the 460 points of the manufacturing process machine in the 38 processes of the 1 factories were measured. The database of the noise was built from the measurement data. The major sound sources and frequency range for the manufacturing process of metal material product machine was investigated. In this study, we compare working environment noise criteria of korean with employee noise exposure criteria

This study estimates environmental noises and noise impacts on surroundings by relocation of military training center from city central to suburb. Devising noise prevention plans are found to diminish harmful influence and to design noise reduction system. The prediction is drawn in each separation distance. The measurement is conducted during shoot exercise by a light machine gun(M60), an assault rifle(K-2), a Panzerfaust 3 and a recoilless rifle. The measured noise is 103dB(A) at shooting range in military training center, that is very high noise level. The characteristic of shooting noise is momentary and impulsive, also high leveled through all frequency band. And the forecast of noise assessment at the intended area exceeds noise criteria. Consequently, civil complaint is highly expected. Therefore, noise control system is needed for firing range. General methodology, such as soundproof box and barrier can reduce noise level at residential area near shooting range, which is anticipated by simulation.

연안 내만에서 행해지고 있는 양식어업, 정치망어업의 생산과 관리를 효율적으로 행할 수 있는 기초 자료를 마련하기 위해 어류의 서식환경 중 물리학적인 환경요소인 유향, 유속, 환경소음과 어류의 분포생태를 원격으로 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하고,1996년 10월부터 1997년 6월까지 경남 장승포시 능포리 소재 능포수산공사 정치망어장에서 원격계측 시스템의 기능, 유향.유속, 수중환경소음과 어군행동에 대하여 실험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 시험제작한 16비트 마이크로프로세서 칩 (V25, 8 MHz) 인터페이스 보드는 DAS 와 모뎀간의 통신속도 매칭과 패킷 통신용 모뎀의 통신접속제어 기능을 원만히 발휘함으로써 유향ㆍ유속 원격계측시스템의 송신 기능 효과를 더욱 개선할 수 있었다. 2. 정치망어장에서 유향ㆍ유속 원격계측시스템으로 25시 관측한 결과 유속은 낙조시보다 창조시가 약 3 cm/sec 빨랐으며, 유향의 변동폭은 낙조시에는 60˚, 창조시에는 20˚로 창조시에 유향 변동이 작은 현상을 나타내었다. 3. 수중환경소음 원격계측 시스템으로 자정, 일출, 정오에 모두 1.5 KHz를 기점으로 50 Hz~1.5 KHz 범위의 저주파대와 1.5~10 KHz 범위의 고주파수대로 분리되어 나타났으며, 스펙트럼 레벨은 저주파수대에서는 자정에서 정오까지 시간이 경과함에 따라 차츰 높아지는 경향을 나타내었고, 고주파수대에서는 일출시에는 높았으나 정오에는 다시 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었다. 4. 원격어군탐지기로 측정한 정치망 원통 내에서의 멸치어군은 야간에는 1~2m 층으로 하강하고 일출과 함께 상승하기 시작하여 주간에는 주로 표층에 머물고 있는 경향을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로부터 정치망 이장 부근에서는 유향과 유속은 조석간만의 차에 따라 변하며, 수중환경소음도 그 스펙트럼 레벨이 유향, 유속에 따라 다소 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 그러나, 어군의 수직 분포와 물리적 환경 요소와의 상관은 다소의 영향은 인지되었으나 명확한 상관관계를 규명할 수 는 없었으므로 다른 환경요인과 함께 분석하여야 규명될 것으로 예상된다.

To develop managing guidance of occupational noise exposure for metal working facility, we have studied about drafting contour map of noise exposure, methods of noise assessment and actual calculation method of time weighted noise exposure. Therefore we have suggested that contour maps of noisy workplace are very important for controlling metal working fluid facility and two kinds of noise assessment method, so called, personal and static exposure are necessary to avoid argument between workers and managing group. Finally we would like recommend that the Korean specfication of noise exposure should be modified to protect ONIHL(occupational noise induced hearing loss).