본 연구는 창작뮤지컬 교육 프로그램이 이주배경학생의 정서에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 교육 프로그램 수강생 8명과 예술 강사 4명을 대상으로 한 심층인터뷰를 채택하였고, 사례는 사단법인 희 망디딤돌의 창작 뮤지컬 교육 프로그램인 ‘기후 행동, 지금 당장’을 선택 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로그램에 참여한 청소년들은 자기 효능감이 향상되고 공격성, 우울증, 사회적 위축 등의 증세가 감소 하였다. 둘째, 문화 다양성에 대한 이해가 확대되어 다양한 문화적 차이 를 수용하는 태도를 보였다. 셋째, 자기 지향적・자기 관리적 역량이 증 대되어 문제해결 능력과 진로 설정에 있어 주도적인 태도를 가지게 되었 다. 이와 같은 연구 결과가 주는 시사점은 첫째, 전문적인 창작뮤지컬 교 사의 육성이 필요하다. 둘째, 이주배경학생 대상 창작뮤지컬 교육의 효과 를 극대화하기 위해서는 지역사회와의 협력이 요구된다.

This study examines <the gender discrimination against the female musician in the music history>. Many people had believed that women does not have musical talent pointing out the fact that all great musicians were men. The reason might not be what many people think. Musical history tells us that women musician having musical talent hardly had chance to develop and show it. Patriarchism prevailing the society had worked also in musical fields, sometimes more intensively. Patriarchal ideology and social system based on it demand that active, productive, resonable, creative, scientistic, technical characters be reserved to man. In that system, women take only passive, reproductive role. The long music history shows that female musicians had been permitted musical activities on the condition that their musical activities encourage the femininity. For example, women were totally excluded in the field of composition, which is considered as creative domain, and the situation was not different in the instrumental performance requiring high technical expertise. Women musicians were free, or encouraged to play key-board music or harps for that they had to take a female posture during the performance. Even in that case, they were allowed to play in the home, not in public. Exceptionally women vocalists were allowed to sing in public from the beginning of music history. This can be explained by the fact that they were needed for their role restricted often to a prostitute image using body to seduce men. This gender discrimination in the musical production and performance had given strong impact on musical education. In a sense, it is reproduced in a exactly similar way in the field of music education. Women had been prohibited from taking musical lesson to become a music professionals. They were only allowed to be trained by means of cultivating their general culture. Under this context, musical education was considered as symbol of wealth. The critical examination of the musical history shows clearly that the gender discrimination in music filed is not separated from the paternalistic ideology and many sex-based prohibitions on the societal level. It demonstrates also that the sexual discrimination was reproduced and strengthened in music field. The reason why there were no great female musicians, therefore, have to be searched not in the lack of musical talent of women but in the socially constructed constraints, the patriarchal system.