There are many reasons of damage in Namhansanseong Yeojang. Lots of damage types are observed in each Yeojang. There are many types of damage factors but major damage factor is breakage by freezing and thawing. So Conduct non-destructive evaluation about damage factors in Namhansanseong Yeojang to analysis weathering factors in Yeojang by measuring directional microclimate. The study will pave the way for conservation management in Namhansanseong by suggesting the conservation calendar about weather condition and damage factors.

Namhansanseong fortress (南漢山城) is not Eupchi (邑治) created for ages but the new settlement of public and military administration as Baedo (陪都) to defend capital territory. Namhansanseong has Jinsan (鎭山) that is named Cheongnyangsan (淸凉山) and its government office building was located in the main place, also a periodic five-day market was being held in the center of fortress. This study is find out the transition and its historical background of government office building on Namhansanseong by the relocation of Eupchi in the 17th century. The conclusion of analysis can be summarized as follows; The main change of government office in the late Choson dynasty is to move Yi-a, administrative complex (貳衙) around Yeonmugwan (演武館). Since 1795, the 19th year of King Jeongjo (正祖), this was fixed by the end of the Choson dynasty on the unification of Magistrate which is also Defense Commander. In the second place, the military office on Jungyeong (中營) that is Junggun's (中軍) place of work was abolished by the reform of Junggun system. Thirdly, transition of the end of the Choson dynasty is the abolition of Sueoyeong (守禦營) and the realignment of government offices. Namely, the administrative agency was moved to Haenggung (行宮) after the collapse of unification in 1895. Also former military offices was changed to police administration on Gwangju-bu (廣州府), Gwangju county level unit.

본 연구는 남한산성 한봉성 여장에 사춤으로 사용된 석회 모르타르를 분석하여 조선시대에 사 용된 석회의 광물학적 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 편광현미경 관찰 결과 여장의 모르타르는 기질에 석영, 장석, 운모, 휘석과 불투명 광물을 함유하고 있으며 XRD 분석을 통해 점토 광물인 녹니석, 카올 린을 추가로 확인하였다. 입도 분석 결과 시료의 입도 분포가 넓고 크기가 균일하지 않으며 입도의 60%가 모래영역에 해당되었다. XRF 분석 결과 석회의 주성분인 Ca은 8.71-11.18%로 나타났으며 토 양에서 확인되는 SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3가 주요 성분으로 확인되었다. TG-DTA 분석 결과 약 750℃ 부근에 서 탄산칼슘의 탈탄산반응으로 인한 흡열피크와 약 10%의 중량감소율을 확인하였으며, SEM을 통한 미세조직 관찰 결과 조밀하게 응집된 비정질, 능면상의 방해석 결정이 관찰되었다. 이를 바탕으로 여장의 사춤재는 석회와 토양이 혼합된 모르타르이며 여장의 위치나 사용부위에 따른 광물 조성 차이는 보 이지 않으므로 당시 한봉성 여장은 동일한 재료와 기법을 사용하여 개축된 것으로 판단된다.

his Study attempted to comprehend difference between hiker and non-hiker's sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park. Especially, it was analyzed after visitors, who were divided into local residents & tourists and first time visitors & repeat visitors. Out of 600 visitors, who were over 19 years old, participated in the survey, 587 responses were used for data analysis. Consequently, Sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park were classified into three factors: Health·Culture, Ecology·Environment, and Connectedness. Hikers feel higher value on promotion of health, relaxation, environment than non-hikers. Among hikers, local residents feel higher value on ecology·environment and connectedness than tourists. Among non-hikers, however, they have no difference between local residents and tourists, only repeat visitors and first time visitors. On this result, possibility of resident participation management on natural environment and trail was considered, and when the program, which is for raising cultural and traditional value, would develop, increasing number of repeat visitor should be considered as a high priority.