There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. The one is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity So far, we treat line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting tram frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that change dynamically according to operational condition, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation and its applications.

Test-bed site in Honam High Speed Railway is under construction for developing infra system core technology and speed-up test over 400km/h. High Speed Railway Infra System’s development are composed of comprehensive research developments which are comprising infra system such as railraod infrastructure, environmental noise reduction, catenary, train control and etc. For high speed-up, the review of track alignment, structural and running safety are required. In this paper, speed-up patterns of train by TPS and structural safety according to load variation are evaluated.