본 연구는 시설원예단지의 경관개선점을 찾아보고 친환경적 조성방법과 생태계 서비스 기능이 최소화로 저감될 수 있는 방안제시를 목표로 했다. 연구결과 대부분의 평가요소에서 네덜란드, 일본 경관은 긍정적인 결과였으나 우리나라 경관은 다소 부정적으로 분석되어 비닐하우스는 일본을 유리온실은 네덜란드 경관으로 개선방향을 설정할 것을 제안하였다. 따라서 미래세대에 지속가능한 농업경관을 제공하기 위한 방안으로 생태계서비스 기능 중 경관창출을 고려한 친환경 온실단지 조성을 제안을 제안하였으며, 앞으로 추진될 대규모 간척지 개발 사업에도 본 연구가 활용되길 기대하였다.

국내 농업은 각종 FTA, 고령화, 벼농사 가격하락 등 다양 한 위기에 처해있다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위한 방안 으로 시설원예를 통한 농산물 생산이 주목받아 2010년 이 후 농업에서 원예산업이 약 40% 정도를 차지하고 있다. 이 러한 원예산업은 국내 농업분야에서 국제 경쟁력 제고를 위 해 시설원예의 규모화, 단지화를 추진하고 있으며, 새만금을 비롯한 간척지 사업에 적용을 고려하고 있는 실정이다. 생태 적 서비스의 제공은 인간사회에 필수적으로 필요요소 이지 만, 농업경관에서 시설원예단지 조성은 불투수면적 확장과 생물서식처 손실로 인해 생태계서비스 기능저하의 원인이 될 수 있다고 평가된다. 하지만 최근의 시설원예단지 개발은 대규모, 에너지 고효율에 초점이 이루어져 있어 농업경관 안에서의 생태계서비스에 대한 고려사항은 전무한 실정이다. 이러한 관점에서 시설원예단지 조성 시 고려해야할 생태계서 비스 기능 분석 결과 수자원함양(Groundwater recharge), 지 표수저장(Water storage), 양서파충류 서식처(Amphibian & Reptile habitat), 수서곤충 서식처(Aquatic insect habitat), 홍수조절(Flood control), 수질정화(Water purification), 조 류 서식처(Avian habitat), 경관창출(Creating landscape), 식생다양성(Vegetation diversity), 체험/생태교육(Experience, Education), 생물학적 방재(Biological control), 어류 서식 처(Fishery habitat), 기후순화(Climate regulation), 포유류 서식처(Mammal habitat), 대기정화(Air quality regulation), 유전적 다양성 보존(Mainenance of genetic diversity), 휴식 제공(Rest area) 순으로 분석된 바 있다. 그 중 경관창출 기 능은 논, 밭, 산림, 가옥 등 농업경관이 가지는 본래의 특유 경관으로 쾌적하고, 자연적이며, 밝고, 좋고, 친근감 있고 아름다운 경관으로 평가되고 있다. 하지만 국내 시설원예단 지 운영의 경우 경관에 대한 고려 없이 적재물, 폐비닐, 연료 통 등이 질서 없이 방치되고 기존 농업경관과 다소 조화롭 지 않은 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시설원예단지의 생태계서비스 기 능 중 경관창출기능을 제고하기 위한 방안으로 국내외 사례 에 대한 경관이미지 평가를 실시하고자 하였다. 이러한 연 구를 통해 농촌지역의 경관을 아름답게 유지, 개선하고 앞 으로 조성 될 대규모 시설원예단지 조성 시 경관창출이 가 능 할 수 있도록 활용하고자 한다. 연구대상지는 국내 온실 분포현황을 고려해 대표적 시설 원예단지인 비닐하우스(Vinyl Greenhouse : v), 유리온실 (Glass Greenhouse : g)로 구분하였다. 비닐하우스단지는 충남 부여군 세도면에 위치한 토마토 재배단지를 선정하고 비교를 위해 일본(Japan : J) 후쿠오카현 원예단지 경관을 선정하였다. 유리온실은 국내(Korea, K) 최대 규모로 알려 진 구미 옥성리 화훼단지 경관을 선정하고 네델란드 (Nederland : N) Berkel en Rodenrijs 지역 유리온실 경관과 비교하였다. 경관 평가는 형용사를 활용한 어의구별척으로 실시하였다. 형용사 선정은 농업, 농촌, 경관과 관련된 대표 적인 선행연구인 KRCC(2007), Jo et al.(2012), Son et al.(2011), Kim et al.(2009), Yoo et al.(2000), Kim & Kim(2010), Joo & Lee(2012), Yoo et al.(2009), Lee(2005), Sin(2006) 등 총 10개 분석하여 사용빈도가 높고 본 연구에 적합하다고 판단되는 것으로 선정하였다. 사진 슬라이드는 연구대상 지역별로 3구역을 선정하였다. 평가는 2015년 10 월에 단국대학교 조경학과 3학년 51명, 경상대학교 생물산 업기계공학과 3학년 50명을 대상으로 실시하여 총 101명의 답변을 연구에 활용하였다. 평가결과 국내 비닐하우스 경관(Kv)은 인공적이고(-0.75), 갑갑하며(-0.50), 생명없어(-0.23) 보이는 등 대체로 부정적 인 결과로 분석 된 반면, 일본 비닐하우스 경관(Jv)은 조용하 고(1.38), 넓으며(1.24), 정돈되고(1.33), 쾌적한(1.31) 등 모 든 형용사에서 긍정의 이미지 평가 결과로 분석되었다. 구미 옥성리 유리온실 경관(Kg)은 넓고(0.66), 정돈되고 (0.57), 평화로운(0.49) 등의 긍정의 이미지로 분석되어 국 내 비닐하우스 경관 보다는 평가 결과가 높았지만 인공적이 고(-0.16), 생명없는(-0.10), 정감없는(-0.20) 등 부정의 이미 지를 포함하고 있어 개선이 필요 할 것으로 판단된다. 이에 반해 네델란드 유리온실 경관(Ng)의 경우 네가지 유형 중 가장 이미지 평가결과가 높게 평가되었다. 본 연구를 통해 시설원예 단지의 경관을 위해 비닐하우스 유형은 일본을 유리온실 유형은 네델란드 형태로 개선을 추진 할 수 있다고 판단된다. 더불어 비닐하우스 경관 보다 는 유리온실 경관이 높게 분석되었으므로 비닐하우스 경관 에 대한 개선이 우선 되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 추가분석을 통해 전봇대, 기름통 등의 가변요소, 녹시율, 도로폭 등을 분석하여 시설원예단지 경관 개선 및 조성모델을 제시하고 자 한다.

This purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and participation satisfaction of residents who participated in the rural landscape improvement project in Geumsan. The projects were conducted in three villages of Geumsan in 2018 and total 96 residents had participated. The results of the questionnaire survey on the participants showed that they usually have interests in community activities and actively participated. As a result of analyzing factors related to the change of residents' perceptions and satisfaction. It was found that there was significant difference in perception and satisfaction according to frequency of participation, not demographic factors. It is interesting that active interaction among residents during the projects and satisfaction on process are important factor for overall project satisfaction. For successful rural landscape improvement projects, it is necessary to encourage and support interaction and communication among residents. In addition, more various programs need to be developed to foster residents’ attachment and sense of community.

This study aims to identify more reasonable and efficient development plans to engage local university students in landscape improvement projects in rural areas. To survey university students, residents, administrators and experts involved in such projects on important considerations in this regard, SWOT analysis was employed to identify important factors, followed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to evaluate their relative importance, identify problems and suggest implications for improvement. The results are summarized as follows: the relative importance of the SWOT group was in the order of opportunity, strength, threat, and weakness. For each SWOT factor, the relative importance of strengths was in the order of students’ aspiration and passion, availability of creative ideas and designs, and improved attachment to their community. The relative importance of weaknesses was in the order of the lack of spontaneous participation of residents, short preparation periods and insufficient budgets, and the lack of experience in similar projects. The relative importance of opportunities was in the order of young students’ activity itself being a boost factor to the community, students’ endeavors arising a consensus among residents, and students feeling a sense of duty as representatives of their school. The relative importance of threats was in the order of projects being one-shot, temporary events, immaturity, and differences in preferences between older and younger generations. To draw an overall ranking of the sub-factors evaluated, the overall relative importance of the decision-making factors was evaluated. Among the sub-factors for each SWOT group, young students’ activity itself being a boost factor to the community as an opportunity factor was shown to be the most important, while the lack of experience in similar projects was shown to be the least important as administrators and experts made appropriate interventions in each stage.

This research is focus on the analysis of bridge image and preference. In this study, 3 types of bridge with arch bridge, cable stayed bridge, and suspension bridge, 4 prospect points named A, B, C, and D will be simulated in one scene for final analysis of bridge image and preference.On prospect point A, higher evaluation is received among the arch bridge. In addition, for cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge, the Higher evaluation is received among the most at the arch bridge on prospect point B. At the on prospect point C, higher evaluation is received among the most cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge compared with arch bridge. At the on prospect point D, lower evaluation is received among the cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge compared with arch bridge. The highest average total preference is received for cable stayed bridge. And, The lowest average total preference is received for arch bridge. Cable stayed bridge is suitable for the Baegya Bridge than arch bridge in the Landscape point. In conclusion, the preference for one bridge is not the same at different prospect points through above research.

The purpose of this study is to introduce the landscape project for conservation and improvement of rural landscape. So, in this study, the current rural landscape policies and rural landscape planning are examined and the landscape project presented in Landscape Law is also examined. And this study propose the systemic application of the landscape project through the survey of experts related with the landscape project. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, it is important that each landscape projects are unified for conserve and improve rural landscape. Secondly, it is necessary to define range, enforcement agency, and management agency of landscape projects. Thirdly, it is desirable that the landscape projects should be carried out as reviving the local economies. Comparing to the urban landscape plan, there are few rural landscape plans so far, so, it is difficult to applicate the system of the landscape project, but, continuous studies in this line can help the rural landscape plan to ensure practicality.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the present condition of the landscape plans(LPs) established in the Rural Village Development Projects(RVDPs) and to propose the ways to improve the LP. Toward this end, the legal system related to rural landscape and the RVDP were examined. Also, the current condition of the LPs was diagnosed through making researches on the RVDP and LP of the 10 regions. The results of examining the legal system showed that the suitable types of the LPs is 'the Specific Landscape Plan' in Rural Area. Of the development projects that have been in operation, RVDP was found to have been equipped with the system. Because the LPs can be established and the contents of formation and readjustment of rural landscape elements were broadly dealt with in RVDP. And the RVDPs consisted mostly of scenery facilities, rural village sightseeing, and income-growth. The results of examining the plan establishment procedures showed that the LPs were set up as subordinate plans of the RVDP, so structural problems such as the positions of the plans, inadequacy in the procedures of approval and collecting opinions were identified. Such problems were pointed out as the cause of the LP to deal with the contents of the basic designs of the RVDP. The schemes to resolve the problems are to give equal positions to the LPs and to the basic plans of the RVDP. When the results of this study are reflected on the policies, the LP will effectively carry out the functions of formation and management of continued scenery preservation of rural villages.

The purpose of this study is to find a way to improve damaged forest in rural area in terms of both landscape . quality and regulation. Mountain and forest cover 65% of total land in Korea, and the shortage of areas for developing housing, road and facilities made us to use forest area for above purposes. This led various types of damages on the sensitive rural landscape visually and ecologically. There are rules and regulations for decreasing damaging effect by constructions on forest area, but it was not so effective because theses rules focused on quantitative issues only. This study will consist of three phases, 1. analyse landscape damage types by development tendencies in forest area 2. find diminution plan on each damage types 3. set improvement on rules and regulations both qualitatively and quantitatively. This study will meet the goal of improving and managing rural and forest landscape by providing objective standards, rational procedure and amelioration plan.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of operating the Direct Payment Program for Rural Landscape Preservation and to derive the way of improvement based on case study for three areas in Bonghwa-gun, Cheongwon-gun, Hongseong-gun. The most important factor for the program is farmer's consciousness and positive participation of the farmer who are the subject of this project. Even if farmers are not satisfied with the amount of direct payment income, they try to create income by utilizing landscape preservation crops. Particularly current unit payment dose not surpass the for the crops farm operating costs and payment time is not appropriate for the farming cycle. Hence, it needs to be considered increasing unit payment and rearranging the payment time. Also, we need to introduce incentive system based the degree of fulfillment of the Direct Payment Program in each areas. In general the Direct Payment Program for Rural Landscape Preservation has potentiality to contribute farmer's income stability and the vitalization of region with three revisions.

Land development policy in Korea, characterized by its supply-oriented policy, has driven rapid economic development. However, it has a negative impact on the natural environment across the country. Especially, as the introduction of quashi-farmland system with the deregulation of agricultural land development in the late 1990s, numerous unfavorable landscape features such as road, motels and apartment have emerged in the rural area. As those interfered irreversible rural landscapes have been expanded, the demand for well preserved rural landscapes have been increased. The objectives of this study, thus, is to suggest the mitigations between the land development and conservation of natural landscape. As such, this study examines the recognition of current rural landscape management status through 118 students with two groups of landscape architecture majored (50 people) and non-landscape majored (68). Both group express the negative impression of current rural landscape management system in general and they pointed out the major landscape problems are caused from inappropriate land use. However, in detail those two groups respond differently, for example, the first group selected the damaged landscape is the second cause of the landscape problem, while the other group selected the poorly maintained settlements. Based on the analysis of the survey, this study suggests 3 recommendations in order to improve the sustainable rural landscape as establishing the proper rural land use planning system, building local governments' capacity to actively participate in the rural landscape management, and preparing the landscape management plans considering area distinctive characteristics.

The direct payment program for rural landscape conservation in practice since 2005. Recently it is the policy or plan of direct payment for rural landscape conservation attracts great interests as they may help rural people who are very disadvantaged. This paper presents the status of the direct payment program for landscape conservation in rural area and proposed improvements to the program as following; 1) to diversify the plant species, 2) to include other rural elements than plants, 3) to enlarge the areas of crop plantation, 4) to simplify and clarify application process. We sampled two pilot programs, one of spring flower crop and the other of autumn flower crop, and questionnaire surveyed visitors, local government officers and farmers in order to find problems and suggest improvements.