Disasters that occur most frequently in rural areas are drought, flood, damages from wind and cold weather. Among these, damages from storm and flood and drought are the main disasters and recently, these are occurring on a large scale due to unusual weather conditions. Under such circumstances, projects and researches on disasters in rural areas are under way but they are mostly targeting one area or making approaches focusing on repair facilities, maintenance project of facilities in small streams, and disaster management, so there have not been enough studies on the current status of overall damaged facilities in the rural areas. Against this backdrop, through the analysis of the current status of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, this study aims to provide base data for policies needed for disaster recovery planning and maintenance work of rural areas. For the analysis of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, using the annual report on disasters issued by Ministry of Public Safety and Security and based on the occurrence rate of estimated damage in each city and district for the past 10 years(2004~2013), 8 areas with the highest number of occurrence and cost of damage were found from each province and target areas were selected. Then, regarding the selected target areas, the General Plan for Reducing Damages from Storm and Flood, which is the report on top-level plan for preventing disasters, was secured and the current status of damaged facilities were analyzed. After organizing the analysis of current status, the tendency of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, the items of damaged facilities depending on the types of storm and flood damages, and risk factors were suggested. Based on this result, in order to generalize the results of follow-up researches, it is thought that disaster recovery planning and establishing the system of remodeling items necessary for maintenance work would be possible by analyzing damage investigation items recorded in additional researches on rural areas, researches on natural disasters, and recovery plan instructions and by conducting on-site investigation on the damaged villages from storm and flood in rural areas.
서울을 위협하는 다양한 위험요소는 재난 및 안전관리 기본법에 의하여 자연재난, 사회재난으로 구분할 수 있으며, 이외에 일상생활에서의 사고, 범죄 등을 추가할 수 있다. 최근 기후변화에 의한 예측불허한 재해발생 빈도가 증가하고 있고, 규모 또한 과거 비교할 수 없을 정도로 점점 커지고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 서울시에 발생하는 자연재난 중 풍수해에 대한 위험도 분석과 그에 따른 대책의 우선순위 결정방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 위험도 분석(발생빈도, 피해규모)을 통해 서울시 풍수해 취약성을 평가하고, 이를 통해 수립된 다양한 대책들 중 어떤 정책들을 우선적으로 시행되어야 하는지 우선순위 결정방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구를 통해 서울시의 풍수해 관련 다양한 정책들이 체계적이고 효율적으로 집행될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.