본 연구의 목적은 키워드 네트워크를 활용하여 삶의 질과 거주성 측면에서 국내 농촌지역의 실제 생활 환경을 분석하고 농촌 생활환경의 개선을 위한 정책적 방향성을 제시하는 것이다. 현재 우리나라의 농 촌은 고령화, 인구감소, 경제활동 저하, 기초생활서비스 부족 등의 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이를 해결하 기 위한 농촌 생활환경 개선방안의 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 삶의 질(Quality of life)과 거주성(Livability)개념을 바탕으로 이론적 측면에서 국외 연구 동향을 분석하였다. 또한 국내 농촌 생 활환경에 대한 현황을 파악하기 위해 키워드 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 토대로 삶의 질과 거주 성 측면에서의 이론적 연구 경향 분석을 통해 실제 우리나라 농촌 생활환경에 직면한 문제점을 분석하 였다. 그 결과 국내에서 농촌 생활환경 개선을 위해 고려해야 할 사항으로 1)녹지 및 생태시설 조성, 2)지 역과 개인 및 주민 간 상호작용 개선, 3)에너지 효율을 고려한 주거공간 마련, 4)다양한 관점에서 농촌환 경을 포괄할 수 있는 목표 설정의 4가지 방안을 제안하였다. 국내 농촌의 개선 목표로 제시되고 있는 지속가능성과 더불어 농촌 회복력(Rural resilience)의 개념을 도입하면 농촌의 기능 회복에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

도시화로 인한 인구이동과 기반시설의 낙후, 환경오염 등은 농촌지역의 쇠퇴로 이어졌으며, 이는 농촌지역 주민들의 생활서비스 저하로 나타났다. 그러나 개발사업 위주의 인프라 확충과 지원금 제공 중심의 정책대안은 농촌지역의 쇠퇴현상을 구조적이고 복합적으로 인식하지 못했다는 측면에서 한계를 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 농촌지역에서 발생하는 쇠퇴현상과 생활서비스 저하에 대한 구조적인 분석을 통해 인구 증가 정책이 아닌 산업 구조 개편, 농촌 경관 등의 경쟁력 확보 및 생활서비스 제공 등의 정책으로 농촌 생활서비스를 향상시킬 수 있는 전략을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과로 첫째, 농촌지역 쇠퇴 현상에 대해 빈익빈 부익부(success to successful)와 처방의 실패(fixes that fail) 원형을 대입했다. 도시로 유입되는 인구의 증가와 성장의 강화는 농촌지역 인구의 감소와 쇠퇴의 악화로 이어지게 되었으며, 농촌쇠퇴에 대한 해결책을 제시하고자 일자리와 지원금을 확충하는 정책은 장기적인 관점에서 난개발로 이어져 농촌쇠퇴가 지속되는 결과로 나타났다. 둘째, 앞선 구조를 바탕으로 농촌지역 생활서비스가 저하되는 시스템에 대해 재정, 인프라, 접근성의 측면에서 구조를 분석했다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 인구 유출을 방지하고 지역 주민들의 요구에 따른 생활서비스 공급방안, 접근성의 개선 등 농촌 주민들에게 생활서비스를 지속적으로 제공할 수 있는 전략을 제시하고자 했다. 본 연구의 결과는 농촌지역 쇠퇴현상에 대한 구조적인 분석을 바탕으로 농촌재생 정책에 대한 방향성을 제공한다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

융합, 팬데믹, 혐중국이라는 단어는 우리 사회 뿐 아니라 대학교육 현장에서 쉽게 만나는 단어이다. 4차 산업혁명의 대두와 함께 부각된 융합이라는 개념은 기존 인문 학이 지닌 틀의 변화를 요구한다. 게다가 코로나19로 인한 팬데믹 상황은 대학 내에 서 학문과 교육의 상호작용을 원활하지 못하게 만들었다. 또한 이같은 팬데믹 상황 이 중국으로부터 전파된 코로나 바이러스에 기인한다는 사회적 인식은 혐중국 정서 를 확산시켰고 이는 대학의 중어중문학 교육 및 전공 선호에도 상당한 영향을 미친 다. 이러한 상황 속에서 본 논문에서는 2021년도 2학기 부산대학교 중어중문학과 전 공수업인 중국어문 캡스톤디자인을 중심으로 중국어문학 전공교육의 새로운 방향성 과 그 예시에 대해 고찰한다. 또한 캡스톤디자인의 교육운영과 산출물에 대한 분석 을 통해 융합교육의 실례를 제시하고 나아가 이 수업이 팬데믹 시대 교육소통의 통 로이며 문화콘텐츠를 활용한 혐중국 정서 완화에 효과가 있음을 서술한다.

본 연구는 체육수업 참여 청소년의 그릿, 자기결정성, 자기결정성, 긍정심리자본, 관계성 지지의 관계성을 파악하여 긍정적인 교수자의 자율성 지지와 그에 대한 열정에 대한 영향 여부를 확인하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 청소년 541명의 판단표본추출법에 의거한 대상자의 결과를 통해서 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 유의미한 결과를 나타낸 것은 그릿은 자율성 지지와 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 관계성 지지는 자율성 지지와 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자율성 지지는 교사의 열정에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

현재 텍스타일 분야는 활용 범위가 확장됨에 따라 감성과 같은 비물질적인 가치에 관해 관심을 두는 연구들이 증가하는 추세를 보인다. 본 연구의 궁극적인 목적은 디지털 크래프트를 적용한 텍스타일 디자인의 감성적 의의에 초점을 맞추어 실증 연구를 통해 디지털 크래프트를 적용한 감성적 텍스타일 디자인의 생성 가능성 및 활용방안을 제안하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발한 주관적 평가 스케일을 통해 측정한 평가결과를 바탕으로 디지털 기술을 적용 한 텍스타일 디자인과 디지털 크래프트를 적용한 텍스타일 디자인의 차이를 비교하여 통계적으로 의미가 있는지를 검증하기 위한 실증 연구를 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 디지털 크래프트를 적용한 텍스타일 디자인 작품에 대한 감성 생성 가능성과 활용방안에 대한 몇 가지 의미 있는 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 에스닉한 감성은 유의한 수준은 아니지만 3번의 비교 분석에서 모두 증가하였다. 둘째, 모던과 클래식한 감성은 모두 감소하였다. 셋째, 디지털 텍스타일 머신과 디지털 텍스타일 머신과 크래프트의 비교 분석에서 펀한 감성이 유의한 차이로 증가함을 보였다. 넷째, 3D 프린팅과 3D 프린팅과 크래프트의 비교분석에서 엘레강스가 유의미하게 증가하였다. 따라서 디지털 크래 프트를 적용한 텍스타일 디자인은 사용한 디지털 기술 방식에 따라 에스닉, 펀, 엘레강스한 감성의 전달이 가능할 것으로 예측된다. 본 연구를 통해 도출한 결과를 텍스타일 디자인 개발과 생산 단계에서 적절하게 사용한다면 감성적 텍스타일 디자인의 개발을 위해 효과적으로 작용할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과는 디지털 크래프트를 통한 감성적 텍스타일 디자인에 대해 객관적인 자료를 제공함으로써 향후 학계뿐만 아니라 실무에도 중요한 시사점 을 제공해 줄 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

본 연구의 목적은 화성암의 반상조직에 대한 초임 지구과학교사들의 내용교수지식을 확인하고, 지구과학 수업에서 학생들의 시행착오를 방지할 수 있는 교수 방안을 제안하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 반상조직에 대한 기본인식, 생성조건 및 생성과정, 교수-학습지도에 관한 인터뷰 가이드를 구성하였고, 초임 지구과학교사 5명(고등학교 3명, 중학교 2명)을 대상으로 개방적 토론식 면담을 실시하였다. 반상조직에 대한 초임 지구과학교사들의 인식을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 반상조직이 모든 화성암에서 발견됨에도 불구하고 대부분의 초임 지구과학교사들은 산출상태에 집중하여 화산암과 심성암에서는 반상조직이 발견될 수 없다고 인식하고 있다. 반상조직의 생성 변수로서 냉각 속도, 핵형성 밀도, 성장속도, 성장기간 등의 요인이 고려되어야 하지만, 초임 지구과학교사들은 생성 온도와 냉각속도 등의 요인을 주로 생성 변수로서 인식하고 있다. 반상조직은 반정과 석기의 상대적인 결정의 크기나 입도를 고려하는 것이 바람직하지만 성분의 차이로 구별하려는 경향이 있다. 그리고 초임 지구과학 교사들은 보웬의 반응계열과 연관지어 각 반정과 석기의 성분이 반드시 다를 것이라고 인식하고 있다.

This study is to evaluate the per capita accessibility to child care facilities using road map in rural village unit considering the supply and demand of child care facilities in municipal (Si-Gun) units. Using these estimated accessibility, the most accessible regions to child care facilities was identifies using Moran’s index. Assuming establish a new child care facility in the most accessible region, the sensitivity of child care environment was analyzed. The number of regions are 71 si-gun-gu where supply of child care facilities is insufficient. The average accessibility per capita is 1.09 km to child care facilities and the average accessibility in Myeon unit is approximately 2.2 times higher than accessibility in Eup unit (Eup unit 0.54 km, Myeon unit 1.21 km). Approach tendency from village to child care facilities has positive relationship as 0.451 global Moran’s index. The high-high (H-H) accessibility regions are wide as Gangwon-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jeollanam-do and Chungcheongbuk-do. Assumed to be established the new child care facilities in Yangyang-gun (Ganwon-do), accessibility changes of child care environment are up to 2.7 times greater and the recipient population is 77% of Yangyang-gun.

The interest on rural ecological landscape has recently grown on the part of policy makers for rural development. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to preserve and utilize rural landscape, we still lack a systematic means to quantify and evaluate ecosystem service value of the rural landscape and management status. So this study suggests rural ecological landscape management indicator considering ecosystem service value. It consists of 28 criteria and 107 subcategories, which can be applied to rural village. And We have applied ecosystem service value assessment and resident’s management status on three villages, Moondang village, Yonggye village, and Sesim village.

This study suggests a plan to expand the rural experience program linked to natural disaster through the case analysis of the village of Garisan-ri, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. This will help to establish the necessary improving and policies for Re-leap of rural villages in disaster areas and activation of rural experience villages. The local residents have created flood recovery stories, disaster response content, and disaster prevention camp sites, all of which have been hit by serious disaster damage. It has also contributed to the revitalization of the village by providing various experience programs such as disaster response training, crossing rapids, and evacuation experience. This is a way to get rid of the negative perception of disaster and utilize it. The conversion of idea through disaster experience content contributed to the activation of the area. By linking the disaster experience contents to the rural experience program in the future, it can be helpful to avoid the duplication of contents and limit the similar operation method, which is an existing problem of rural experience villages.

This paper proposes a village level settlement environment diagnostic indices in rural areas which can apply to analyze various conditions at village level. A living space in rural areas has been changed with a diverse aspect according to living infrastructure, industrial structure, accessibility to neighbor city and so on. This indicators considered these mega-regionalization of economy and lifestyle in rural areas. The indicators consists of basic indices for all types villages and convenience service indices for center villages and the other neighbor ones classified by a functionality of their convenience facilities. As the results of delphi expert survey and a field validation, rural village settlement environment diagnostic indicators were selected 3 types, 15 domains, 24 subdomains and 61 items. And these indicators weight were determinted by AHP method. These developed indicators were used to diagnosis settlement conditions of 31 villages, located on county of Yeongdong. to validate a applicability and feasibility.

Although some indicators for evaluating rural settlement conditions have been offered, these indicators could not reflect unique characteristics that rural has its own peculiarities. The rural area is identified with central districts functioned as service provision and hinterlands used its service. The aim of this study is to find a central district of rural villages and define range of its hinterlands using various physical characteristics of rural areas. Targeting areas are Yongsan and Hwanggan in Yeongdong-gun . The physical characteristics are represented by building density, number of shops among secondary and tertiary industries, official land price, and density of bus line. The rural central district is estimated by linear programming using defined the physical characteristics. Also its hinterlands used Huff model and social accessibility. The results of this study are as follows; (1) The physical characteristics in Hwanggan myeon is higher than Yongsan myeon because Hwanggan area has a large floating population for using Hwanggan station and ticket office; (2) The central district in Hwanggan has wider regional range than Yongsan. When central district estimate in rural areas, we suggest a grid diameter of Hexagon for controlling errors; (3) Considering accessibility, the life zone of 4 districts defined legally in Hwanggan use Yongsan and 2 legal districts in Hwanggan are possible to take advantage of Yongsan’s life zone; (4) The results of survey targeting boundary villages between Yongsan and Hwanggan, individual drivers use central districts both Yongsan and Hwanggan, however users by public transportation (especially bus) go more to Hwanggan because bus lines to Hwanggan have many routes than to Yongsan. Evaluating the rural settlement conditions by national unit through grasping central districts and its hinterlands, these results can use as base line data and the evidence for regional development projects.

People are making efforts multilaterally to create agricultural landscape beautifully. Still in farming villages, however, large-scale facilities or houses are disharmonized with natural environment because of their outer colors, mostly primary colors, not considering natural environment. The main study is done on experts’ color perception. Investigation about perception of color experts ' view according to the existence of the energy business based on the color to set the direction of the rural landscape in the future. The result of the study shows that the image of the rural area is not reflected well, and the symbolic color of the rural landscape is the reverse image according to the energy business. The rural village’s image in the future, “Harmonious”, “Natural”, “Rural” were higher Figure. There were the most important and harmony with nature. Based on such future harmony with nature in the color planning The colors match and is expected to be the color within the scope. Lack of awareness in the current farming town scenery is unsatisfactory. Awareness about the need for further improvement was higher. Therefore, color according to a harmony with nature images in accordance with the type of farming model should be planned.

Public transportation is public service that is contributed to the convenience of the public. However, opportunity for public services in rural areas is weaker than the chance in urban areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate accessibility of various public facilities using public transportation. To evaluate the accessibility, we calculate the various time from community center to the nearest bus stop, walking time, riding time in bus, and waiting time for transfer. The results of this study ares as follows; (1) Villages occupy 19.8% in rural areas that walking time from community center to the nearest bus stop takes over 10 minutes in integrated Chungju-si; (2) The average speed is 21.9 km/hr estimated to departure and arrival time of bus route; (3) The accessibility time from community center using the average bus speed takes 15.43 minutes to public facilities, 35.15 minutes to emergency center, 8.70 minutes to medical center, 9.70 minutes to elementary school, 16.26 minutes to middle school, and 22.61 minutes high school; (4) The transfer time of public transportation takes 13.46, 21.96, 10.48, 7.78, 11.11, 16.10 minutes to public facilities, emergency center, medical center, elementary school, middle school, and high school, respectively; (4) Traffic accessibility using bus vehicles in the East and South Chungju-si is lower than areas in the West and North Chungju-si. Some villages surrounding public offices (eup-myeon office) which have a high density of population, indicate a high traffic accessibility.

Disasters that occur most frequently in rural areas are drought, flood, damages from wind and cold weather. Among these, damages from storm and flood and drought are the main disasters and recently, these are occurring on a large scale due to unusual weather conditions. Under such circumstances, projects and researches on disasters in rural areas are under way but they are mostly targeting one area or making approaches focusing on repair facilities, maintenance project of facilities in small streams, and disaster management, so there have not been enough studies on the current status of overall damaged facilities in the rural areas. Against this backdrop, through the analysis of the current status of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, this study aims to provide base data for policies needed for disaster recovery planning and maintenance work of rural areas. For the analysis of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, using the annual report on disasters issued by Ministry of Public Safety and Security and based on the occurrence rate of estimated damage in each city and district for the past 10 years(2004~2013), 8 areas with the highest number of occurrence and cost of damage were found from each province and target areas were selected. Then, regarding the selected target areas, the General Plan for Reducing Damages from Storm and Flood, which is the report on top-level plan for preventing disasters, was secured and the current status of damaged facilities were analyzed. After organizing the analysis of current status, the tendency of damaged facilities due to storm and flood in rural areas, the items of damaged facilities depending on the types of storm and flood damages, and risk factors were suggested. Based on this result, in order to generalize the results of follow-up researches, it is thought that disaster recovery planning and establishing the system of remodeling items necessary for maintenance work would be possible by analyzing damage investigation items recorded in additional researches on rural areas, researches on natural disasters, and recovery plan instructions and by conducting on-site investigation on the damaged villages from storm and flood in rural areas.

The study aims to examine preferences between community residents and visitors in designing a rural community garden. It analyzed diverse aspects of a garden design including garden’s function, location, management subject, components and so on. The survey was conducted on residents or visitors participants with a self-administered survey questionnaire. The results revealed that both residents and visitors highly preferred a rural community garden as a role of relaxation, appreciation, and healing. Meanwhile, there were differences of preference for location and garden components between residents and visitors. The results implicated that residents’ preference and characteristics of a community are essential in designing a rural community garden, which will lead to sustainable garden construction.

The purposes of carrying out this research were the efficient formation and management of the house gardens of the farming villages in the future by stereotyping the house gardens of the farming villages and the garden spaces and the facilities through the analysis of the present situation of the farm villages and the suggestion of the basic materials for the improvement of the farming village environments. As a result, there were the limitations that this research had been limited to the garden spaces of the farm village houses, without considering all the environments of the farm villages. It was thought that, if, based on these results, the researches for drawing the item of the concrete creation of the gardens and the management are proceeded with through the in-depth analysis in the vein of the relationship between the farm village homestead gardens and the villages in the future, this will prove helpful in practically formulating and putting into practice the policies for supplying the farm village gardens for the farm villages.

In farming area, the elderly population is increasing year after year. And the gap between farming area and the city regarding quality of life is getting bigger and bigger. Besides, it has much poorer ground for living than the city. The current farming village maintenance project is adopting a different system now from the top-down project exclusively led by the government in the past to the bottom-up one reflecting how the residents think positively. Lack of the residents' understanding and education about the maintenance project, however, some of them are just focused on maintenance and development distorted from making a village where people want to live. Accordingly, this study will analyze the characteristics of farming villages by their types based on field research and spatial analysis using Space Syntax in order to develop more premeditated and effective maintenance plans to perform maintenance in farming area. As a result, When you install streetlights street lights should be installed at places with a high of Connectivity and spatial depth is deep. Based on this method, the research is going to suggest the current status of street furniture improvement in the villages and the proper positions for their future installation.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the entire processes of rural amenity resources survey from the beginning to the end, to discuss the results of the survey and resources information establishment, and to comprehensively analyze the status of resources information application. Rural amenity resources survey, which is aimed at finding rural amenity resources to respond to the demands of the resources and support rural development, was first conducted by National Academy of Agricultural Science under Rural Development Administration in 2005. The first survey subjects were 149 eups and myeons in Korea, expanding to the nationwide rural villages. In 2012, the rural amenity resources survey was completed. Next year, the information establishment was completely made. It is expected that the rural amenity resources information established by the survey will be more applied and used, and that with the constant addition of new analyses in line with the changing environment demands, rural amenity resources will contribute to dynamic rural development.