Smart City operates with the purpose of solving urban problems. The important thing in smart city operation is that spatial information must be managed at a high level. In addition, it has the characteristics of being managed by one platform. This study presented the core value dimension of smart city based on analysis of various domestic and overseas smart city operation cases. Smart cities are basically operated based on spatial information, and the higher the level of spatial information, the more smart city services can be connected and managed in an integrated manner. The performance dimension of smart city core values presented in the study includes prosperity, personalization, convenience, accuracy, sustainability, safety, environment, integration, etc., and there is a connectivity dimension, a concept that can be managed in an integrated manner. This study will be useful for empirical research on smart city performance dimension design and surveys based on case studies. It will also help field managers who develop, operate, and manage smart cities when quantifying performance dimensions.

출연기관은 국가 발전을 위한 연구개발을 수행하는 역할을 수행하고 있다. 최근 환경 등의 사회적 이슈가 확대되면서 출연연의 사회적 책임에 대한 인식도 강조되어가고 있다. 그 결과 출연연이 기본 연구개발의 가치 창출뿐만 아니라 사회적 공헌 또는 기여를 통하여 사회와 더불어 공존하면서 지속가능한 성장을 추구해야 할 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 논문은 출연연 이해당사자 교육성과에 대하여 공유가치창출(CSV)의 지표들을 분석하고 도입 시 고려해야 할 정책방안들을 제안한다

목 적: 황반변성의 유병률 변화예측과 사회적 지표에 따른 비교를 통해서 황반변성을 일으킬 수 있는 요 인을 알리고자 한다. 방 법: 2012년에 보건복지부 산하 질병관리본부가 시행하여 발표된 국민건강영양조사 자료를 통해 2008 년에서 2012년까지의 자료를 분석하였다. 대상자는 18007명이며 SPSS(Ver12.0)를 사용하였다. 결 과: 지난 5년간 연령별 황반변성의 유병률은 40~49세 1.3%, 50~59세 4.5%, 60~69세 10.1%, 그리 고 70세 이상에서는 16.3%로 나이가 증가함에 따라 유병률이 증가하였다(p=0.00). 남성은 50~59세와 60~69세 연령층에서 5.0%의 가장 큰 유병률 차이를, 여성은 60~69세와 70세 이상의 연령층에서 7.7%의 가장 큰 유병률 차이를 나타내었다. 2012년 지역별 황반변성 유병률은 동 지역 4.2%(n=171)와 읍 지역 6.3%(n=63)(p=0.00), 교육수준별 황반변성 유병률은 초등학교 9.8%(n=113), 중학교 6.0%(n=31), 고등학교 3.0%(n=51), 그리고 대학교 1.8%(n=18)를 각각 나타내었다. 결 론: 60~69세 이후부터는 성별간의 황반변성 유병률 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이와 함께 안질환과 보건교육에 대한 기초지식이 낮은 저학력층과 농어촌에 거주하는 세대의 황반변성에 대한 적극적인 관리가 필요할 것이다.

The interest on rural ecological landscape has recently grown on the part of policy makers for rural development. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to preserve and utilize rural landscape, we still lack a systematic means to quantify and evaluate ecosystem service value of the rural landscape and management status. So this study suggests rural ecological landscape management indicator considering ecosystem service value. It consists of 28 criteria and 107 subcategories, which can be applied to rural village. And We have applied ecosystem service value assessment and resident’s management status on three villages, Moondang village, Yonggye village, and Sesim village.

This study is to make value estimating system to valuate prototype landscape of rural and to derive itemized importance to select priority preservable object The results of the study are summarized as follows, It is examined value estimating standard by analyzing prototype landscape related previous study, law and order. Also, It is derived conclusive prototype landscape value estimating system by doing attribute assessment of preserving objects while surveying the site and interviewing professionals, Value estimating system is classified into five items of physical value which are integration, harmony, diversity, symbolism and aesthetics, The historical-cultural value are divided into four categories which are religious value, originality, historicity and scarcity, The communal values are divided into three categories which are sociality, continuing and regional locality and also divided into three categories which are rarity, primitiveness and diversity as the ecological value, Relative priority of prototype landscape value estimating system result is derived as historical-cultural value as the superior position and physical value, communal value and ecological value as the priority order. In the subordinate, historical categories are derived to be the most valuable and originality, symbolism, integration, regional locality, continuing, harmony, aesthetics, religious value, primitiveness, diversity of physical values and diversity of ecological value in order of the priority assessment The results of the study have the meaning of practical use in prior selection and preservation plan of preserving prototype landscape as practical alternative plan for systematical preservation of damaging prototype landscape.