본 연구는 국내 난대림 집단자생지인 전남 완도군 상왕산(644m) 일대의 식물상 조사를 통해 자생식물, 희귀식물 및 특산식 물 등 식물 분포와 특징을 밝히고 식물종다양성 보전과 난대림의 기후변화 대비 분포변화 연구를 위한 자료로 활용하고자 조사하였다. 2018년부터 2022년까지 총 32회의 현장조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과 132과 473속 708종 16아종 53변종 8품종으로 총 785분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부 지정 멸종위기야생식물은 새깃아재비(Woodwardia japonica (L.f.) Sm.), 칠보치마(Metanarthecium luteoviride Maxim.), 혹난초(Bulbophyllum inconspicuum Maxim.), 석곡(Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.), 지네발란(Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia (Makino) Aver.), 대흥란(Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl.) 6분류군이 조사되었으며 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 총 26분류군이 조사되었다. 국립수목원에서 제시한 적색식물은 7분류군, 국립생물자원관에서 제시한 적색목록식물은 29분류군, 한국특산식물목록은 17분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정종은 총 200분류군으로 Ⅴ등급 6분류군, Ⅳ등급 13분류군, Ⅲ등급 73분류군, Ⅱ등급 29분류군, Ⅰ등급 79분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 총 73분류군, 생태계교란종은 6분류군이 조사되었다. 조사지역의 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 특산식물 8분류군, 남방계식물 46분류군, 북방계식물 1분류군으로 총 55분류군이 조사되었다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the space composition and landscape structure around the village forests in five villages located on the coast of Wando-gun. The research focuses on field investigation and literature review. The results of this study are as follows In the case of village forests constructed for the protection of villages and cultivated areas in the coastal area of Wando-gun, which is the study area, it is confirmed that there are mountains behind the forests. Through the analysis of landscape elements, it was concluded that two types of layouts exist. Regarding the space composition around the village forest on the coast, it was found that there is a type A arranged in the order of sea → coast → village forest → village → cultivated land → rear mountain, and a type B arranged in the order the sea → coast → village forest → cultivated land → village → cultivated land → rear mountain. In the analysis of landscape characteristics, the elevation angle from the coast to the top of the mountain behind the village forest was measured. Accordingly, elevation angles of approximately 16°–17° in the type A arrangement and 7°–9° in type B arrangement were determined. From these results, it can be confirmed that the space composition and placement of the village forest with disaster prevention function vary according to the distance and elevation (changes in elevation angle) from the coast to the rear mountain.

This survey was conducted as a sector study of a reasonable management plan for uninhabited islands. we conducted bird surveys at 233 uninhabited islands of Shinan-gun, Jindo-gun, Wando-gun in Jeollanam-do from May to October, 2012. In this study, total 26 family and 39 species were observed. Among them three bird species, falcon, eagle owl, oyster catcher belonged in endangered category I and II which is protected by the law in Korea, and four species, tattler, storm petrel, streaked shearwater, oyster catcher which are Near Threatened (NT) according to IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) Red List (2015) were observed. Uninhabited islands are used as habitats of many resident and/or stopover birds and need to be conserved and protected from destroying by human outdoor activities. This survey is to aim at making a comprehensive plan to conserve these islands if necessary.