This study was to investigate the perception about the popularization of temple food, known as health food and adult disease prevention food as an object of total 248 residents in Youngnam region. From the result of this research above, it may be summed up as follows. This study has found out that the advantages of temple food showed the statistical significant difference according to the gender, age, and size of family (p<0.01). The reason 'because of health food' (66.7%) had such high percentage. The necessity of popularization of temple food had big difference according to the gender and age (p<0.01). In addition, this study has shown the statistical significant difference in the cooking form for popularization by age, and future improvement for popularization by age and size of family (p<0.001). And, this study has found out that the 'traditional way as it is' (57.3%) was high in the cooking form, and 'use of various materials' (27.4%) in the improvement. Furthermore, the necessity of using meat for temple food had significant difference according to the gender and age, and 'need' (33.9%) showed rather higher tendency. The necessity of using osinchae, five forbidden pungent roots like garlic, green onions, Korean leeks, wild chives, and asafetida had significant difference according to the gender, age and size of family (p<0.05, P<0.001). The 'need' (61.3%) was considerably high. Based on the above results, general customers thought that the need for popularization of temple food and use of osinchae was very positive.

Matsumuraeses phaseoli and M. falcana cannot be classified with the external morphological characters. Although differences in the morphology of male genitalia and in the mitochondrial DNA sequence of cytochrome oxidase I between the two species have been found, there is no information that the two species are biologically different species till now. We, therefore in this study, tried to cross the two species to observe postzygotic incompatibility in the next hybrid generations and to know whether the two species are 'biological species' or not. In crossing between the parents, two kinds of F1 hybrids were produced successfully. In inter- and intra-breeding between F1 hybrids, two lines crossed with females of F1 hybrid produced by females of M. phaseoli could not produce F2 adults to show inviability of larvae. The other two lines produced F2 adults successfully and the F2 adults produced F3 larvae in inbreeding. In back-crossing between parents and F1 hybrids, the two lines of 8 breeding lines, in which females of F1 hybrid were produced by females of M. phaseoli, could not produce the next generation of larvae. The other six lines produced F2 adults successfully. The results indicated that maternal factors of F1 hybrid produced by M. phaseoli females contributed to create the incompatibility between the F1 females and other lines. In conclusion, the results showed a postzygotic reproductive isolation between M. phaseoli and M. falcana in part.

지리산 국립공원중 반야봉을 중심으로 피아골과 심원계곡을 포함하는 자연생태계보전구역의 현존식생을 파악하기 위하여 총 43개 조사지의 종조성 및 식생상관에 의하여 삼림군집을 구분하였으며 이를 토대로 현존식생도를 작성하였다. 지리산 자연생태계보전구역의 식생은 냉온대남부에서 아한대에 이르기까지 13개의 삼림군집이 형성되었으며 확인된 삼림군집은 다음과 같다. 1. 졸참나무군집 2. 서어나무군집 3. 졸참나무-서어나무군집 4. 노각나무군집 5. 고로쇠나무군집 6. 까치박달나무군집 7. 들메나무군집 8. 개서나무군집 9. 소나무군집 10. 신갈나무군집 1) 신갈나무-철쭉 하위군집 2) 신갈나무-조록싸리 하위군집 11. 분비나무군집 12. 구상나무군집 1) 구상나무-신갈나무 하위군집 2) 구상나무-잣나무 하위군집 13. 철쭉군집 확인된 삼림식생중에서 졸참나무군집은 해발 700m에서 1,000m에 분포하였으며 서어나무군집, 개서나무군집은 동지역의 계곡부에 분포하였다. 해발 1,000m에서 1,400m에는 신갈나무군집이 그 이상 1,700m까지에는 구상나무군집, 분비나무군집등 아고산대림이 발달하였다.

The aim of this paper is to correlate the release characteristics of marine and lake sediment with their vicinal oxic conditions. We performed lab-scale simulation experiments using field sediment and water in order to compare the release concentrations and the release rates one another. To provide a few different kinds of oxic environments we used natural air flow and some oxygen releasing compounds such as CaO2 and MgO2. In case of phosphates, in each oxic condition, removal of phosphorus via biological activity and that via salt precipitation with the metal ions lowered the release rates. The behavior of the nitrogen-origin salts seemed to greatly depend on the typical biological actions - growth of biomass, nitrification, and partial denitrification. Generally speaking, the control of releases of NH3-N, PO4-P, T-N and T-P was successful under the oxic conditions meanwhile COD, nitrates and nitrites were difficult to reduce the releases into the bulk water because of the considerable microbial oxidation. Based on typical diffusive mass transfer kinetics the changes of concentrations of the nutrients were computed for qualitative and quantitative comparisons.

Hy e - Ky oung Kim . 2002. S ome Is sue s on Ex pletiv e Cons tructions . S t ud ie s in M od e rn Gramma r 27, 123 - 145 . In this paper, we will attempt to provide an alternative to Chomsky ' s (2000, 2001) Agree- based analysis of expletive there and it constructions . One of the main claims is that without recourse to Chomsky ' s (1995, 2000, 2001) economy condition that employs the "Merge over Move" preference, expletive there and it constructions can be uniformly accounted for ; that is, expletive there overtly raises from the Spec position of DP (see Waller 1997), and expletive it raises from the Spec position of CP to satisfy feature checking (see Stroik 1996). In addition, we will show that the exceptional checking of the EPP feature by direct merger of the expletive with TP can be excluded under the analysis proposed here.