PURPOSES : In this study, the flatness of a sidewalk surface was evaluated by measuring the vibration acceleration experienced by wheelchair users passing the sidewalk using a walking measure. The objective of this study is to derive a linear equation for converting the vibration acceleration of a sidewalk surface measured using a walking measure into vibration acceleration of a wheelchair. METHODS : To this end, field measurements were obtained. Twenty sites with different sidewalk surface materials were selected to measure the vibration accelerations of the walking measure and wheelchair. A regression analysis was conducted with the measured root mean square value of the vibration acceleration, and a linear equation expressing the walking measure and wheelchair vibration acceleration was derived. RESULTS : The regression analysis was conducted by inputting the vibration acceleration of the wheelchair into the Y-axis and that of the walking measure into the X-axis. Thus, a linear equation between the walking measure and wheelchair acceleration could be derived. Further, linear equations could be derived and applied based on the situation using various standard walking measures and wheelchairs. These equations could be used to convert the vibration acceleration of the walking measure into that of the wheelchair. Substituting the converted vibration acceleration into the comfort level specified in ISO 2631-1 was expected to indicate the flatness of the sidewalk. CONCLUSIONS : This study confirmed that a linear equation for the two vibration accelerations could be derived by measuring the vibration accelerations of the walking measure and wheelchairs of 20 different sites. The vibration acceleration measured using the walking measure could be converted into that of the wheelchair using this linear equation. In addition, the flatness of the sidewalk could be evaluated by measuring the vibration acceleration of the walking measure using this linear equation.

Recently, the demand of wire quality improvement has been increasing due to the development of the textile market, and the demand for round type flat wire having superior performance compared to the existing reed wire is also increasing greatly. The round wire requires equal spacing and precise alignment of the wire at reed knitting. So, there is a need for a method for measuring the flatness of Reed in real time. In this paper, it is shown how the contact and non - contact methods for the flatness of Reed used in a power loom are easy to measure in real - time process. The contact-type method provides excellent measurement accuracy and precision because it directly touches the object. The non-contact type does not touch the object, so it does not scratch the surface, and the result can be obtained faster than the contact type. Contact type measuring device was used as contact type and laser displacement sensor was used as non - contact type. It was confirmed that the measurement method using the laser displacement sensor (non-contact type) is suitable for the real time process.

구조물의 감쇠비는 내풍성능을 평가하는 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 구조물의 실제 감쇠비는 대부분 계측된 응답을 기반으로 시스템 식별기술에 의하여 이루어진다. 그러나 예측된 감쇠비는 계측조건, 계측시간 및 시스템 식별기술에 따라 오차를 보이는 등 불확실성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기 개발된 가상 동적진동기(Virtual Dynamic shaker)에 주요 개념으로 사용되었던 외부하중 스펙트럼의 전체 평탄성을 국부 평탄성으로 개념을 확대하여 감쇠비 추정을 보다 정교하게 하는 기법을 개발하였다. 국부 평탄성을 개념을 사용하여 감쇠비를 구하고자 하는 대상 모드의 고유진동수 부근에 적용함으로서 보다 정확하게 감쇠비 추정하는 기법을 다루었다. 본 개발된 기법을 검증하기 위하여 고층건물의 상시진동에 대하여 적용하였으며, 기존 시스템 식별법, 자유진동실험에 의한 결과와 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과 전체 평탄성을 가지는 개념에 비하여 국부평탄성을 가지는 VDS가 보다 정확하게 감쇠비를 추정하는 것을 보였다.

A new display device is required, which has concepts of flatness and slimness. FED can be one of the solutions. When we use flat panel, we can save the raw material and reduce the production time by eliminating the printing process, drying process, and wa

A new display device development using CRT and CDT technology is required, which has concepts of flatness and slimness. Screen printing technology can be one of the solutions. In this case, good panel flatness is the precondition. Therefor, we did process capability analysis of panel flatness and regression analysis between panel flatness and BM(black matrix) position by experiments.