본 연구는 하절기 고품질 토마토 공정묘 생산을 위한 차광제 종류와 처리 농도에 따른 소형 간이온실 내부의 온도 하강 효과와 작물생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시되었다. 차광제는 Greenshade(Daesung C & S Co. Ltd., Korea)와 Redusol, Reduheat(Mardenkro Co. Ltd., Netherlands)를 각각 30%(water:shade agent = 7:3, v/v)와 60%(30%×2회)의 농도로 처리하였다. 차광제 처리에 따른 식물체 온도는 Greenshade(GS) 30% 처리구에서 가장 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 초장은 처리별 유의차가 없었으며, 경경은 대조구에서 높은 값을 나타냈다. 엽장과 엽폭은 GS 30% 처리구에서 시간이 경과함에 따라 높은 값을 나타냈다. 엽록소 값 역시 GS 30% 처리구에서 가장 높아 Greenshade가 광 선택적 차광제로써 효과적인 것으로 판단된다. 엽록소 형광은 3주차 GS 60% 처리구에서 가장 낮은 값으로 측정되어 스트레스 수치가 높았다. 근장과 엽면적, 지상부와 지하부의 생체중 및 건물중은 차광제 처리에 따른 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 지상부와 지하부의 건물중 무게 비율인 T/R율은 대조구와 GS 30%에서 가장 낮은 값이 나타났다. 따라서 Greenshade 30%를 처리하는 것이 식물체의 온도 저감과 생육에 가장 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

Background : Chrysanthemum indicum L. is used in medicine, for bee, ornamental as multivoltinism plant resources. The purpose of this study was to evaluate methods of rooting promotion to make high quality medicinal plants, thereby increasing farm income. This study investigated the effects of different cuttage period, extraction site, shading degree, nursery tray for promoting cutting slips rooting in Chrysanthemum indicum L. Methods and Results : It is used New variety "Gamkuk 1" that were forstered in Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services. Method of application with cuttage period were conducted under five condition; Around the middle of April, Toward the end of April, Early in May, Around the middle of May, Toward the end of May. Early in May plant length was longer than other cuttage period as 41.2%, 83.7% and are significant at significance level 0.05. Method of application with extraction site were conducted under three condition; 1 - 3 node, 4 - 6 node, 7 - 9 node. Leaf number in 1 - 3 node was more than other extration site as 19.4%, 33.6%. Also root length in 1 - 3 was more than other extration site as 10.5%, 23.2%. Method of application with shading degree were conducted under three condition; 50%, 70%, 90%. Plant length in 50 - 70% was longer than 90% shading degree as 23.8%, 24.2%. Also shading degree 50 - 70% had many root length and root number. Method of application with nursery tray were conducted under five condition; 72, 105, 128, 162, 200 tray. Plant length in 105, 128 tray was longer as 8.5 - 35.3% than other nursery tray and are significant at significance level 0.05. Conclusion : According to the results, Early in May, extraction site 1 - 3 node, shading degree 50 - 70%, nusery tray 105, 128 showed the highest growth on cutting slips root promotion in Chrysanthemum indicum L.