PURPOSES: Daejeon is basically divided into an old downtown and a new downtown, and the recent relocation of the Chungcheongnam-do Provincial Government of Republic of Korea from the old downtown and the opening of governmental buildings in the new downtown as well have made this new downtown only densely populated with industrial and business facilities. Such changes in the downtowns have promoted the conditions of the new downtown while, consequently, dragging down the old downtown. Out of concern for those unbalanced developments of the two downtowns, Daejeon is now carrying out several city projects to revive the old downtown. In the light of that, as a part of the project to promote the old downtown, this study aims to conduct an evaluation on landscape of the culture and arts street in Daeheungdong which was built upon those ideas of a theme street project by Daejeon. METHODS: Based on the findings from the questionnaire not only on the components that would design the streetscape of the culture and arts street but also on the public satisfaction with the streetscape, the study defined how those changes in the components affect emotional factors of the pedestrians. In order to achieve the research goal, the study made changes in D/H ratio of the street structural components as well as the roadside trees. In terms of the questionnaire method, the study used the SD scale, and proceeded with its investigation through the frequency analysis, the principal component analysis (the factor analysis) and the structural equation model. RESULTS : According to the results from the factor analysis and the regression analysis, of those three factors, such as the openness, the comfortable sensation and the safety, the openness followed by the comfortable sensation and the safety was determined to have the most positive influence on the total satisfaction. The structural model analysis reported that the D/H and the structural components of the roadside trees and planting have a positive effect on the emotional image, and this emotional image also appeared to be positively related to the total satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS : This study looked into how the changes in the street structural components of the culture and arts street in Daeheungdong would affect the satisfaction with the streetscape, and finally confirmed that the D/H and the planting are what would have a positive effect on this satisfaction. What has been learned from this study will be the basic data to figure out how to promote and improve the culture and arts street in Daeheung-dong as this data will also help designing and developing of those specialized streets in other regions.

본 연구에서는 감성분석기법이 환경평가에 적극 적용되어지면서 쓰이는 감성평가모형을 선행연구조사와 실험을 통해 두 가지 축약형 모형과 추론형 모형으로 구분하였다. 또한 두 가지 유형의 대표 모형인 EPA모형과 PAD모형의 평가어휘들의 특성을 실험을 통해 분석해 본 결과, 두 모형은 개발방식과 어휘구성에 큰 차이가 있고, 요인분석을 통해 어휘들이 모형별로 축약되는 것을 확인하였으며, 유사성 관계를 다차원척도법으로 분석한 결과 서로 관계성이 어느 정도 성립되는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 감성평가모형이 감성평가에 사용될 때는 한쪽으로 치우치기 보다는 모형의 특징을 분석하여 적용하면 보다 객관적인 이미지 분석이 가능함을 알 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 가로경관 환경평가로만 국한되었다면, 다양한 분야에서의 평가대상이 비교될 수 있는 감성평가모형에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.