This study aims to select eggplant cultivars adaptive to the hot temperature period greenhouse climate by water consumption, and growth performance of plants and fruits of different European eggplant cultivars, including ‘Bartok (BA)’, ‘Bowie (BO)’, ‘Black Pearl (BP)’, ‘Ishbilia (I)’, ‘Mabel (M)’, ‘Vestale (VE)’ and ‘Velia (VL)’, in substrate hydroponic cultivation under hot and humid greenhouse conditions. On the 118 DAT, the leaf number and stem dry weight were highest in ‘VL’, followed by ‘M’, and there was no significant difference in leaf dry weight among cultivars. The marketable fruit number per plant was 16.4 for ‘M’, which was higher than other cultivars, and ‘VE’ and ‘VL’ were 8.5 and 8.8, respectively. The weight per fruit was low for ‘M’ at 136 g, and the highest in ‘VE’ and ‘VL’ at 332 and 281 g, respectively. There was no significant difference in fruit production per plant. In this study, ‘M’, which has high water use efficiency and a large number of fruits, and ‘VL’, which required less quantity to water consumption for producing 200 g of fruit and had a high product weight, will have excellent adaptability in the UAE greenhouse condition.

점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae Koch)를 먹이로 제공하여 3종 이리응애의 발육 및 포식량을 조사한결과는 다음과 같다. 20, 23, 25, 0.5에서 발육기간은 Amblyseius womerslryi Schica 각 11.5, 7.7, 6.7, 5.6일이었으며, Amblyseius fallacis Garman과 Typhlodromus occidentalis Nesbit는 약간 짧았으나 큰 차이는 없었으며, 에서 보다 1/2이하로 짧았다. 이리응애의 발육임계온도와 유효적산 온도는 암.수간에 차이가 없었고, 암컷을 기준으로 볼 때 A. womersleyi가 각 , 111.6일도, A. fallacis는 각 , 86.0일때도, T. occidentalis는 각 , 94.1 일도였다. 에서 3종이리응애 암성충의 평균수명은 A. womersleyi 8.67일, A. fallacis 7.81일, T. occidentalis 5.66일이었고, 총산란수는 각 11.93, 12.64, 8.86개였다. 이리응애의 전발육기간 동안 점박이응애 난 포식량은 20, 23, 25, 에서 A. womersleyi가 각 2.49, 2.00, 9.72.61, 2.33개로 온도별로 차이가 없었고, A. fallacis는 비슷하였으며, T. occidentalis는 2~5개 많은 경향이었다. 3종 이리응애 암성충의 점받이응애 나과 전약충에 대한 포식량은 온도별.먹이 태별로 별 차이가 없었다.

This paper describes the amount of food consumption and the change of total weight of abalone under a vibration with noise that can be occurred due to piling work. This experiment was conducted in the aquarium in Yosu National University. In normal situation the juvenile stage shell`s(total length is 1～1.5cm) amount of food consumption was 0.81g, the middle stage shell(total length is 3～3.5cm) was 13.61g, and the adult stage shell (Total length is 7～7.5cm) was 43.19g per 5 organisms in 24 hours, while the experimental group was observed low numerical value compared normal groups. The abalones' food consumption and total weight in both groups, the intermittent and continuance impact with noise and vibration, was reduced during this experiment. The abalones' food consumption and total weight in the experimental groups without vibration were recorded slightly high numerical value than the experimental groups with noise and vibration. Based on this experimental data we could conjecture the noise and vibration are harmful factors to bring up a physiological stress to abalones. Especially, the vibration impact by piling works could produce a considerably unfavorable effect to the abalones than noise impact.