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버강 시기 불탑의 형식적 특성과 분류 KCI 등재

Formal Characteristics and Classifications of Pagodas in the Period of Bagan

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건축역사연구 (Journal of Architectural History)
한국건축역사학회 (Korean Association of Architectural History)
초록

This paper examines the pagodas during the Bagan period, which are thought to be most valuable among those in Myanmar. They have not been sufficiently studied, in spite of their high Buddhist status. It considers the contemplation of Pato, their formal characteristics in the Bagan period and the formal categorizations of pagodas in the same period. Thus, following seven kinds of conclusions are derived: first, researchers provide opinions to the Pato which should be regarded as the Buddhist shrine-type of pagoda with a unique Bagan form, symbolically indicating that Theravada Buddhism incorporated Hinduism; second, the terraces were characteristic components in pagodas, during the Bagan period, which were built after the enthronement of King Anawratha and are thought to symbolically express the wish to widely spread Theravada Buddhism; third, Shwesandaw Zedi seems to affect not only Shwezigon Zedi, a representative standard form of pagoda in Myanmar, but also Ananda Pato; fourth, it is thought to be proper to examine the terraces by classifying them into lower, central(from pedestals to Angryeon and Bokryeon) and upper part, if it intends to divide a pagoda with bell-shaped body on the terraces during the Bagan period, into three parts; fifth, the Pato may be identified as a form of pagoda during the Bagan period, and such a form can be classified as that of Sikhara on the rectangular terrace; sixth, forms of Myanmar’s pagodas can be classified into fourteen kinds of them, and they may be also grouped into transmitted, general and special type; and seventh, on the basis of the findings, it is thought that the pagodas during the Bagan period may be classified into six forms, and they can be largely categorized into transmitted, general and special type.

목차
Abstract
 1. 미얀마 불교의 의미
 2. 파토에 대한 고찰
 3. 버강 시기 불탑의 형식적 특성에 관한 고찰
 4. 버강 시기 불탑의 형식 분류
 5. 맺음말
 참고문헌
저자
  • 염승훈(전남대학교 대학원 건축공학과 석사과정) | Yeom, Seung-Hoon
  • 천득염(전남대학교 건축학부 교수) | Cheon, Deuk Youm Corresponding Author
  • 김소영(전남대학교 대학원 문화재학협동과정 석사과정) | Kim, So-Young