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Recent Trend and Prospects of Potato Industry in Kazakhstan

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한국국제농업개발학회지 (The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture)
한국국제농업개발학회 (The Korean Society Of International Agriculture)
초록

Potato cultivation area in Kazakhstan has been steadily increasing for ten years from 154,000 ha in 2006 to 186,000 ha in 2016. The production amounts are also increasing from 2,360,000 tons in 2006 to 3,550,000 tons in 2016. The average yield(/ha) was 19.0 ton in 2016 while 15.4 tons in 2006. The import volume increased by about 3.2 folds for seven years from 34,874 tons in 2006 to 112,323 tons in 2013. The import price(/ton) has been also showing steady increasing from $180(USD) in 2006 to $202(USD) in 2013. The export volume dramatically increased from 73 tons in 2006 to 8,455 tons in 2013. It shows that the potato trade with neighboring countries is very active recently. Kazakhstan need seed potato of around 700,000 tons each year, which is more than the total production yield (600,000 tons/ year) of Korean potato. Seed potatoes are imported from Europe by the private seed companies and then distributed to farmers after multiplications for two or three years. Potatoes are sown in May and harvested in September or October, which is similar to the summer cropping in Korean potato. The European cultivars such as ‘Sante’ and ‘Rodeo’ are preferred broadly due to their high temperature resistance, salt tolerance, long dormancy period, and yellow flesh color. Meanwhile, Early blight and Colorado potato beetle are known as the main problems at Kazakhstan potato fields. The big yield loss by insects or diseases during storage is one of the severe problems too. Considering the internal and external circumstances of Kazakhstan potato, it is expected that the Korea's high-quality seed potatoes and the post-harvest management technologies could be helpful to enter the Kazakhstan potato market effectively as well as to increase the market competitiveness.

목차
ABSTRACT
 서 론
 감자 생산 및 수출입 동향
 씨감자 생산 수급 동향
 감자 재배품종 현황
 감자 생산 작형 및 주요 병해충
 향후 전망
 적 요
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 임주성(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Ju Sung Im (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) Corresponding author
  • 서상기(주식회사 홍익바이오) | Sang Gi Seo (Hongikbio)
  • 김미옥(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Mee Ok Kim (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 천충기(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Chung Gi Cheon (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 박영은(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Young Eun Park (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 조지홍(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Ji Hong Cho (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 조광수(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Kwang Soo Cho (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 장동칠(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Dong Chil Chang (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 최장규(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Jang Kyu Choi (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 이종남(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Jong Nam Lee (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 구본철(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) | Bon Cheol Koo (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)