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경남지역 전통 된장의 숙성기간에 따른 품질 특성 및 미생물 군집 비교 KCI 등재

Quality Characteristics and Comparison of Microbial Community in Traditional Doenjang by Aging Period in Gyeongnam Province

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한국식품영양학회지 (The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition)
한국식품영양학회 (The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition)
초록

This study investigated the microbial community and quality characteristics of traditional soybean pastes (doenjang) based on the aging period in Gyeongnam province. The samples were collected from seven regions in Gyeongnam Province (Goseong, Hadong, Haman, Hamyang, Sacheon, Sancheong and Uiryeong). Contents of moisture, salinity, pH, and acidity of doenjang after 210 days aging were 56.40~65.21%, 9.05~16.08%, 4.88~6.86 and 0.64~2.14%, respectively. Lightness significantly decreased over the aging period, while the redness tended to increase over the aging period. Yellowness was from 21.39~26.81 to 21.10~28.36. Reducing sugar content was from 0.31~1.45% to 0.11~3.13%. The amino-type content increased from 141.87~495.13 mg/100 g to 328.53~823.67 mg/100 g. In contrast, the ammonia-type content declined from 136.74~364.70 mg/ 100 g to 128.62~331.00 mg/100 g. The overall total microbial count did not significantly differ, but it tended to decrease in sample GD4. Fungus declined overall or was not detected. Coliform groups were not detected in all samples. Lactobacillus and Bacillus cereus tended to decrease over the aging period. The common fungus and bacterium were Aspergillus oryzae and Tetragenococcus halophilus, respectively. After the aging period, the predominant fungi were Candida versatilis, Candida apicola, and Debaryomyces hansenii. The predominant bacteria were Tetragenococcus halophilus and Cronobacter sakazakii.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방법
    1. 재료
    2. 수분 및 염도 측정
    3. pH 및 산도
    4. 색도 측정
    5. 환원당 측정
    6. 아미노태 질소 및 암모니아태 질소 측정
    7. 미생물 분석
    8. 미생물 군집 분석(NGS, next generation sequencing)
    9. 통계처리
결과 및 고찰
    1. 수분 및 염도 변화
    2. pH 및 산도 변화
    3. 색도 변화
    4. 환원당 함량 변화
    5. 아미노태 질소 및 암모니아태 질소 함량 변화
    6. 미생물 변화
    7. 미생물 군집 조사
요약 및 결론
References
저자
  • 김현영(경상남도농업기술원) | Hyeon-Young Kim (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 김봉신(경상남도농업기술원) | Bong Sin Kim (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 고희숙(경상남도농업기술원) | Hee-Suk Ko (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 김소영(국립농업과학원) | So-young Kim (Fermented Food Science Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 하기정(경상남도농업기술원) | Gi-Jeong Ha (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) Corresponding author