The construction method of scaffolding structures is different from Mortise and Tenon and bucket arch structure of traditional large woodwork. It forms an independent construction system-fixing nodes with knots, a large number of diagonal braces are used to fix shelves and the structures mostly contain X-shape and triangular shape details. Simple ones include stalls, sheds, rain sheds, altars, lamp racks etc. But the scaffolding with larger scale and more complicated structure are modeled on archways, theatres and other buildings which are used in commercial and festival activities. At present, Macao, Hong Kong, Guangdong, Sichuan, Shanxi and other places in China have retained the custom of using scaffolding structures in important festival activities, but their uses, techniques and building types are slightly different from place to place. Due to building and demolishing at any time, the construction and service cycle is short. As a result, there are almost no physical objects left. We can only deduce the use and technical characteristics of ancient scaffolding skills through the colorful building styles that have been preserved with folk activities in various parts of China, the craftsmanship handed down from generation to generation by the scaffolding guild and artisans, and the description of cultural and historical materials and the mutual corroboration of visual materials.

Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 건축사학에서 시각 사료의 가치
3. 송대 이후 도상 자료 중의 붕식 구조물
    3-1. 채루환문(綵樓歡門)
    3-2. 탄붕(攤棚)과 판인첨(版引簷)
    3-3. 찰채(扎彩)와 가채(架彩)
4. 마카오 탑붕 건축의 구조와 유형
    4-1. 마카오 탑붕 건축의 구조
    4-2. 마카오 탑붕 건축의 유형
5. 결 론
참고문헌

• 홍서영(한양대학교 건축학과 박사과정) | Hong Shu-ying Corresponding author
• 한동수(한양대학교 건축학과 교수) | Han Dong-Soo