The Decline of Confucian Philosophy and the Development of Poetry Literature during Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties
중국인의 문학과 철학에 대한 믿음과 우려는 중국 역사와 자연 발생의 결과로 중 국인 심리에 잠재된 무의식이다. 먼저 중국인의 관념에 형성된 것은 유교 철학 사상 으로, 이는 춘추전국시대의 결과였다. 그러나 동한 말기에 접어들어 유교 철학이 당 시 중국인의 정신을 보존하는 힘을 잃어버리면서, 사상 의식 영역에서 심층적인 혁 명이 일어났다. 이에 위진남북조 시기에는 사회적 책임감이 강한 유가적 시인들이 현학과 노장, 불교의 사상을 융합해 그들의 기초 생활 양식에서부터 변화를 추구하 면서 시가 문학을 각성시켜 갔는데, 이처럼 위진남북조 시가 문학은 유교 철학이 무 너진 중국인의 사상 의식을 보완하며 발전하는 양상을 보인다.
Chinese people’s beliefs and concerns about literature and philosophy are the result of China’s history and natural occurrence, and are the unconsciousness latent in the psychology of the Chinese people. And for more than two thousand years, Chinese poetry literature, along with Confucian philosophy, have served as a deep-rooted sense of kinship and support within the Chinese people. Of the two, it was Confucian philosophy that was first formed in Chinese ideology, which was the result of the turbulent times of the Spring and Autumn Period. However, at the end of the Han Dynasty, Confucian philosophy lost its power to preserve the spirit of the Chinese at the time, leading to a deep revolution in the field of thought consciousness. During the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, Confucian poets with strong social responsibility fused metaphysics, Taoism, and Buddism to awaken poetry literature as they sought change from their basic lifestyle. In this way, Poetry literature during the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties shows a pattern of developing by supplementing the Chinese ideological consciousness of the collapse of Confucian philosophy.