본 연구에서는 자연계의 적응 및 도태에 의한 Darwin의 진화과정을 수학적으로 체계화시킨 유전자 알고리듬(genetic algorithm)을 다목적댐의 홍수추적모형으로 사용되고 있는 저류함수법의 매개변수 추정에 적용하였다. 유전자 알고리듬은 생명체의 자연도태 원리를 수학적인 학습영역으로 적용한 탐색 알고리듬의 일종으로 매개변수의 추정은 개체유전과 적자생존법칙을 통해 설정된 모형의 성능을 개선시켜 나감으로써 최적값에 도달하게 된다. 수문순환계의 복잡한

본 연구는 우리나라의 2개 하천지점에서 홍수 수문곡선 유도에 이용된 탱크모형의 매개변수를 검정하여 향후 상기 모형들이 관련 하천의 홍수예·경부에 직접 이용되도록 하는데 있다. 선정된 지점은 금강의 공주와 영산강의 나주지점이며 모형의 검정 결과 영산강의 겨우 영산강 유역개발 2단계 수문조사에서 유도된 모형의 매개변수가 비교적 타당하였으나 금강의 경우 대청 다목적댐 타당성 조사보고서에 수록된 모형의 매개변수에 10-1을 곱함으로서 실측치와 거의 일치하는 홍

This project studies marine Vibrio vulnificus in oysters in the marine environment and attempts to correlate this bacteria`s presence within various environmental parameters; we design this study to determine how different storage temperatures affect the survival of V. vulnificus in oysters and whether V. vulnificus is able to persist in oysters after exposure to UV light-disinfected seawater. Experimental depuration systems consist of aquaria containing temperature-controlled seawater treated with UV light and 0.2 ㎛ pore size filtration. Results showed that depuration at temperatures higher than 25℃ caused V. vulnificus counts to increase in oysters. Throughout the process, depuration water contained high concentrations of V. vulnificus, indicating that the disinfection properties of UV radiation and 0.2 ㎛ pore size filtration were less than the release of V. vulnificus into seawater. In contrast, when depuration seawater was maintained at 10℃, the numbers of V. vulnifcus were very little and multiplication in oysters was inhibited.

This study has two objectives. One is developing the runoff model for Hoe-Dong Reservoir basin located at the upstream of Su-Young River in Pusan. To develop the runoff model, basic hydrological parameters - curve number to find effective rainfall, and storage coefficient, etc. - should be estimated. In this study, the effective rainfall was calculated by the SCS method, and the storage coefficient used in the Clark watershed routing was cited from the report of P.E.B. The other is the derivation of transfer function for Hoe-Doug Reservoir basin. The linear, discrete, input-output model which contained six parameters was selected, and the parameters were estimated by the least square method and the correlation function method, respectively. Throughout this study, rainfall and flood discharge data were based on the field observation in 1981.8.22 - 8.23 (typhoon Gladys). It was observed that the Clark watershed routing regenerated the flood hydrograph of typhoon Gladys very well, and this fact showed that the estimated hydrological parameters were relatively correct. Also, the calculated hydrograph by the linear, discrete, input-output model showed good agreement with the regenerated hydrograph at Hoe-Dong Dam site, so this model can be applicable to other small urban areas.