간행물
한국환경과학회지 KCI 등재 Journal of Environmental Science International
- 발행기관 한국환경과학회
- 자료유형 학술지
- 간기 월간
- ISSN 1225-4517 (Print)2287-3503 (Online)
- 수록기간 1992 ~ 2023
- 주제분류 자연과학 > 자연과학일반 자연과학 분류의 다른 간행물
- 십진분류KDC 539DDC 628
권호리스트/논문검색
제2권 제3호 (1993년 9월) 8건
1.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The Yellow Sand Events observed over the Korean peninsula during 22-24 April, 1993 were examined using the synoptic data and GMS visible image to identify the transport path of the Yellow Sand and the main factor governing the duration of the Yellow Sand phenomenon. The 850 hPa convergence chart and the 700 hPa trajectory analyses of the air mass laden with Yellow Sand particles suggested that the Yellow Sand particles observed over Korea were probably transported from the Gobi Desert and the Loess Plateau. The duration of the Yellow Sand Events was about 35-40 hours rather shorter than normal as the high pressure system centered near the Mongolia region moved rapidly toward the Yellow Sea, which drove away the Yellow Sand particles over the Korean peninsula toward the Japan Islands, furthermore the low-level stratification of the air mass over the Korean. peninsula showed the unstable atmospheric condition leading to atmospheric diffusion of the particles. The trajectory analyses and the GMS visible image indicated that the long-range transport of the air mass laden with the Yellow Sand particles of this case was more dependent on the 700 hPa air flow than on the 850 hPa air flow.
2.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This paper aims to know the characteristics of occurrence of the anomaly level and variability of the monthly precipitation in Kyeongnam, Korea. For this study, it was investigated the distribution of the annual and monthly mean precipitation, the precipitation variability and its annual change, and the characteristics of occurrence of the anomaly level in Kyeongnam area. The results were summarized as follows ; 1) The mean of annual total precipitation averaged over Kyeongnam area is 1433.3mm. The spatial distribution n of the annual total precipitation shows that in Kyeongnam area, the high rainfall area locates in the southwest area and south coast and the low rainfall area in an inland area 2) Monthly mean precipitation in Kyeongnam area was the highest in July(266.4㎜) followed by August(338.0㎜), June(210.2㎜) in descending order. In summer season, rainfall was concentrated and accounted for 49.9 percent of the annual total precipitation. Because convergence of the warm and humid southwest current which was influenced by Changma and typhoon took place well in this area. 3) The patterns of annual change of precipitaion variability can be divided into two types; One is a coast type and the other an inland type. The variability of precipitation generally appears low in spring and summer season and high in autumn and winter season. This is in accord with the large and small of precipitation. 4) The high frequency of anomaly level was N( Normal)-level and the next was LN( Low Normal)-level and ES(Extremely Subnormal)-level was not appeared in all stations. The occurrence frequency of N level was high in high rainfall area and distinguished in spring and summer season but the low rainfall area was not.
3.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study has two objectives. One is developing the runoff model for Hoe-Dong Reservoir basin located at the upstream of Su-Young River in Pusan. To develop the runoff model, basic hydrological parameters - curve number to find effective rainfall, and storage coefficient, etc. - should be estimated. In this study, the effective rainfall was calculated by the SCS method, and the storage coefficient used in the Clark watershed routing was cited from the report of P.E.B. The other is the derivation of transfer function for Hoe-Doug Reservoir basin. The linear, discrete, input-output model which contained six parameters was selected, and the parameters were estimated by the least square method and the correlation function method, respectively. Throughout this study, rainfall and flood discharge data were based on the field observation in 1981.8.22 - 8.23 (typhoon Gladys). It was observed that the Clark watershed routing regenerated the flood hydrograph of typhoon Gladys very well, and this fact showed that the estimated hydrological parameters were relatively correct. Also, the calculated hydrograph by the linear, discrete, input-output model showed good agreement with the regenerated hydrograph at Hoe-Dong Dam site, so this model can be applicable to other small urban areas.
4.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The concentration of Total Suspended Particulates(T.S.P), size distribution of suspended particulates, and soluble anions of T.S.P in atmosphere of industrial region in Busan were investigated. T.S.P was measured by High-Volume Air Sampler and particle size distribution was measured by Andersen Air Sampler. We analyzed the chemical component of the T.S.P by Ion Chromatography and measured the shape and size of T.S.P by Scanning Electron Micrography. The small size of T.S.P mainly exist in industrial region, but the large size of T.S.P mainly exist in residentail area.
5.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
The concentrations of SO_2 and SO_3 were measured to estimate a new developed long time exposure SO_2 sampler at Onsan industrial area considering the meteorological factors from June to October, 1992. The mean concentration of SO_3 by PbO_2 method was 0.924 ㎎ S0_3/100㎠ PbO_2/day and their high values were shown in the center of the industrial area, which show potential pollution due to the increase of industrial activities and micrometeorological factors in and around the sites. As a result of statistical correlation between SO_2 concentration by new sampling method and SO_3 concentration by PbO_2 method in July and August, 1992, correlation coefficients were high (r=0.87, 0.91) and shown more than 0.83 value in the high concentration data set, which was arbitrarily divided into 7-10㎕ SO_2 concentration in an attempt to further investigate these relationships. Therefore, use of new developed long time exposure SO_2 sampler is good for SO_2 measurement and valuable for estimation of air quality in the urban and industrial area.
6.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
This study was performed at Sa-Sang Industrial area in Pusan City. To measure the total suspended particulates(T.S.P) and SO_3 following places was selected industrial area, down town, residentail area. T.S.P was collected on glass filters by High-Volume Air Sampler, SO_3 was measured by PbO_2 candle method The collected T.S.P was analyzed for various anion(for example, NO_3, SO_4, PO_4, F, Cl) by Ion Chromatography, and Pb by Inductively Coupled Plasma.
7.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
Laboratory batch experiments were conducted,using suspended solids and sediments taken from a tidal section of the Rokkaku river,to study the effect of salinity on nitrification and to estimate kinetic parameters of it. Experimental results indicated much more inhibitation of NO_2-N oxidation by chlorides than that of NH_4-N oxidtion. Nitrifying bacteria in sediments were less sensitive to chlorides than those in SS. The change of nitrogen concentration with time was clearly explained with the Monod growth model and the kinetic parameter, were obtained by the curve fitting method.
8.
1993.09
서비스 종료(열람 제한)
Extreme environments and freak wave characteristics in the coastal waters of Korean Peninsula are analyzed using the observed wave data. Freak wave has been intensely emphasized as an important environmental force parameter in several recent research works. However, the mechanism and occurrence probability of freak wave are not clarified. The aims of this study are: to summarize the distribution of extreme environment for wind waves, and to find occurrence probability of freak wave in the coastal waters of Korean Peninsula. These extreme sea conditions are discussed by applying extreme value analysis method, and the statistic characteristics are summarized which can be used to the design and analysis of coastal structures. The mechanism and the occurrence probability of freak wave are also discussed in detail using wave parameters in considered with wave deformation in the coastal waters.
