In this paper, due to the instability of the domestic market, global competition is intensifying in the current situation of global capacity building of SMEs for the purpose of developing a diagnostic indicator placed on the purpose. In this model, the results of applying several companies overall global innovation pilot enterprises and non-rated global innovative companies awarded significant difference between the score and the ability to believe the show. Non-global innovation companies, the relative firm size factor and R&D investment and patent number of factors are lacking appeared shone This is a common small business nature of the majority of companies small and R&D investment, the absolute amount is insufficient to reflect that, but the global innovator in the case of firm size and the relatively large amount of investment that never shows.

This study is to focus on the status of implementation of bilateral-fishery order based on the Korea-China fisheries agreement and aims to improve fisheries relationship between two countries. Korea-China Fisheries Agreement entered into force in 2001, and serves as a basic framework of the bilateral fisheries order. However, the fishing order between Korea and China has the following limitations. First, it is standstill of joint response for a practical resource management. Second, there are still gaps between the quotas of mutual accord fishing and fishing operation work performance. Third, China’s illegal fishing is taking place consistently. Fourth, the effective cooperation between two countries in fisheries is not carried out. Finally, the Korea has faced difficult situations to adhere to a balanced position in the fishery negotiations due to conflicting positions on China and Japan. In order to solve these problems, the fishing order between Korea and China will be able to maintain the competitiveness of Korean fishery sector by reinforcing Korea’s fishing sovereignty, Korea and China, based on trust and cooperation, will make efforts to improve bilateral fisheries relations to maximize mutual benefit in fishery sector. Specifically, first, the two countries should strengthen the resources management based on the scientific research and the improvement of imbalance of the mutual agreed fishing in EEZ. Second, Korea has to achieve our targeted performance of fishing operation and establish a joint resources management system between two countries in the provisional measure zone. Third, Korea should implement to collect fisheries information about China fishing vessels which are operating in the EEZ of Korea. Finally, Korea and China should be building up effective governance framework for the establishment of fishing order.

The purpose of this report is to discuss the obtained findings gathered from ultrasound screenings of the liver. After running diagnostic tests health, screens were then conducted to analyze and compare the gained results. This data was then charted and used to strengthen our theorized hypothesis. From January 2013 to June 2013 a recorded 2906 people over the age of 20 visited Health Promotion Centers in various areas throughout Daejeon. Of those 2906 participants 1789 underwent screenings for abdominal ultrasonography; these participants as well as their ultrasound results were used as the bases of our study. For the establishment of our baseline and the comparison of our results, we gathered case-controlled studies from various reputable sources. Both the control and the experimental groups were tested to measure the following liver enzymes (AST, ALT, r-GTP, ALP, and etc.). Kidney functions were measured as well enzymes such as BUN, Creatinine, and Uric Acids levels were analyzed and recorded to see if any relationships existed between the levels documented in the liver and those in the kidneys. It was shown that the two primary causes of fat build up within the liver were significantly connected to obesity BMI(OR=4.14) and waist circumference(OR=3.88).

Most systems used in industrial sites, actually have non-linearity and uncertainty. Therefore there are a lot of difficulties in evaluating conditions of these systems. Generally, the quantitative analysis and expression are found hard because the general public cannot easily make an accurate interpretation on the systems. Thus development of a system that utilizes an expertise from skilled analysts is required. In this research, a real-time sensor signal conditioning system and Fuzzy-expert system have been separately set up into an inference algorithm. So that it ensures a fast, accurate, objective and quantitative operational condition value provided to the manager. Therefore, FE_AFCDM is suggested in this literature, as an effective system for diagnosing the problems related to the air compressor. It can quantify the uncertain and absurd condition to operate the air compressor facilities safely and financially.

Tumors of the major duodenal papilla, also known as ampullary tumor, are rare with an approximate 5% incidence of all gastrointestinal neoplasm. These tumors seem to be detected more frequently with increasing performance of upper endoscopic examination and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Adenoma, most common benign disease of ampullary tumor, is very important because of its potential to undergo malignant transformation to ampullary cancer. Especially, endoscopic ultrasound or transpapillary intraductal ultrasonography can provide more detailed and accurate information on the extent of ampullary tumors and proper treatment should be done after diagnosis. Considering perioperative morbidity and mortality of surgical resection, endoscopic papillectomy is regarded as a curative treatment of ampullary adenoma. However, the indication of the procedure is very strict and there are various complications related to the procedure. Therefore, it is important to understand the role of endoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of ampullary tumor. In this review, the diagnostic role of endoscopy for ampullary tumor and the treatment method of endoscopic papillectomy will be discussed.

물에 녹지 않는 폴리(페녹시-메틸아미노)포스파젠을 합성하여 혈당 측정을 위한 새로운 형태의 진단막으로서의 가능성을 조사하였다. 혈액속의 글루코우즈의 농도를 변화시켜가며 활성화된 폴리포스파젠 진단막을 가지고 680 nm에서의 최종흡광도를 측정하였다. 시간에 따라 변화하는 흡광도의 값(K/S)을 이용해 글루코우즈의 농도를 얻었다. 친수성인 메틸아미노기와 소수성인 페녹시기의 치환율이 글루코우즈의 농도 측정에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 친수성기의 치환율이 증가함에 따라 글루코우즈의 농도와 K/S와의 기울기 값(Dose-Response Slope : DRS)이 점차적으로 증가하였다. 그러나 친수성기의치환율이 5% 이하일 때는 DRS가 너무 낮았고 친수성기의 치환율이 25% 이상일 경우에는 DRS가 급격히 증가하여 정확한글루코우즈의 농도측정이 어려웠다.

최근 국내 포도원에서 과실 표면에 구름모양의 흰색 얼룩이 자주 발견되고 있으나, 그 원인에 대해 명확히 알려진 바가 없어 방제대책을 세우지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 흰색의 달무리 반점은 포도 과실 표면에 부정형으로 퍼져 있으며, 그 중앙에는 총채벌레가 산란할 때 만들어진 작은 구멍의 상처가 남아 있다. 이 상처부위는 시간이 지나면서 코르크화되고 표피세포와 분리되어 딱지로 남거나 떨어져 나가게 된다. 이러한 증상은 총채벌레의 섭식이나 노린재의 흡즙에 의한 상처와는 구별된다. 산란구멍에서 발견한 총채벌레 알껍질에서 DNA를 추출하여 ITS2 부위의 염기 서열을 PCR-RFLP 방법으로 분자동정을 실시한 결과 꽃노랑총채벌레의 것으로 확인되었다. 미토콘드리아 COI 염기서열은 이러한 분자 동정 결과를 재확인하여 주었다. 본 연구결과는 포도 과피에 꽃노랑총채벌레 산란에 의해 유발되는 독특한 피해 증상에 대한 정확한 정보를 제공하며 포도원에서 이 해충에 대한 방제전략 수립에 도움이 될 것으로 여겨진다.

PURPOSES: This study is to find the substantial shortcomings embedded in the government policies and practical administrative processes associated with the Korean Transportation Database (KTDB) and to propose preliminary approaches to overcome. METHODS: Administrative and socioeconomic issues on inefficiency in public and private investment and redemption was found from the literature review. Through the interview of sets of experts and practitioners, a set of faultiness embodied in the administrative procedure utilizing and managing KTDB was found and analyzed. RESULTS: This study found the erroneous administrative elements categorized into four groups: faulty socioeconomic data supporting local governors’s optimistic will yielded overestimation of future traffic demand; faulty data incidentally introduced in KTDB burdened traffic demand analysis; unavoidable misuse of KTDB worsened the unstability of KTDB; and apathy to manage the KTDB data deviated systematic management. The proposed includes the alteration of the administrative and technical systems to overcome those shortcomings. CONCLUSIONS : Erroneous administrative elements associated with KTDB should be concerned prior to indicating subsequential faultiness in demand analysis.

담낭 용종은 담낭용종은 담낭내강으로 돌출된 융기 병변으로 다양한 양, 악성 질환을 모두 포함하고 있으며 대부분 평생 양성의 경과를 보인다. 그러나 적은 수지만 선종성 용 종은 악성 용종으로 진행할 수 있으며 이를 초기에 진단함으 로써 완치할 수 있다. 용종의 진단에는 초음파, CT 등의 검사 를 시행하며 선종성 용종의 진단율을 높이기 위해 최근 내시경 초음파 및 조영증강 하모닉 내시경초음파 검사가 시행되고 있다. 담낭용종의 크기가 1cm 이상, 고령에서 발견된 용 종, 단일성의 무경성 용종, 담석이 동반된 경우, 증상이 있는 용종의 경우에는 수술을 우선적으로 고려해야 한다. 1 cm 미만의 용종은 3-6개월 간격으로 초음파 검사를 시행하며 이후 1년에서 2년 동안 변화가 없으면 1년에 한 번 이상 최소 5년 이상 검사할 것을 추천한다.

‘급속면역금나노입자막대 (RIGS) 키트’라 명명된 RIGS 키트는 간단한 면역 흡착막대 방식으로 사용자가 빠르고 편리하게 이용할 수 있으며 토마토덤불위축바이러스 (TBSV)에 대한 현장진단을 하기 위하여 개발되었다. 토끼의 TBSV 항 혈청에서 정제된 면역글로블린G (IgG)는 단백질A 크로마토그래피법으로 정제되었으며 이후 금 나노입자와 결합하여 니트로셀룰로스막에서 진단 선을 표시하도록 고안되었다. TBSV 항체와 비특이적으로 결합하는 단백질A를 같은 진단막대에서 대조선으로 이용되었다. RIGS-TBSV 키트를 이용한 진단은 의심 식물 시료를 완충액이 들어간 플라스틱 봉지에 넣고 착즙후 진단막대기를 넣으면 5-10분 후 결과를 알 수 있도록 고안되었다. TBSV가 감염된 토마토 즙액에 RIGS 막대기를 넣고 진단한 결과 TBSV 농도에 비례하여 진단 선이 형성됨이 관찰되었으며, 이들 키트들은 TBSV와 연관되지 않은 다른 고추 바이러스들에서는 비특이적 반응이 형성되지 않았다. 이런 결과들은 RIGS-TBSV 키트가 TBSV 진단에 다른 어려운 실험이나 기술이 필요하지 않고 쉽게 병원균을 진단 할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 그러므로, RIGS-44 TBSV 키트는 TBSV 감염이 의심되는 식물체들의 현장 진단 뿐만 아니라 실험실에서 의 TBSV 진단에 효과적이라 할 수 있다.