The condition and management of land resources has become an increasing matter of concern in recent years, because of the pressure placed upon land for agricultural use by expanding populations and economic development. Pressures upon land quality can lead to various forms of land degradation, such as in soil erosion, soil fertility decline, adverse changes in water resources, salinization of irrigated areas, or decline in the biological condition of forests or rangelands. In 1992, World Bank estimates that the cost of degraded areas has been estimated as 10-50 times higher than that of measures to prevent degradation. Based upon a survey interviewed with people living in rural areas, the present study argue that it is important to establish policies for preventing changes in agricultural land use, to provide early warning of adverse trends and identification of problem areas. The present study also stresses that stewardship of agricultural land resources plays a leading role in achieving sustainable rural development not to mention agricultural and forestry production.

Changes of chemical properties by times of the reclaimed tidal land soils and soil surface water, underground infiltration water with precipitation-runoff on natural meteological condition in the unripened tidal reclaimed paddy fields were investigated. This study was carried out to use environment-friendly farm land in the reclaimed tidal lands. The soils used in this study were saline-alkaline soils with the high Na+ and Mg++ content. As the results of investigation outflow loading of nutriments through outflow water in the unripened tidal reclaimed paddy fields by precipitation during the survey period, nutriments equivalent to T-N 1~2 kg 10a -1 and T-P 0.01~0.02 kg 10a-1 from in the unripened tidal lands were discharged. Besides, the results of comparison losses of cation through outflow water showed Na+> K+> Mg++ > Ca++, and the highest appeared water discharge of Na+. In case of saemangeum reclaimed tidal land soils water discharge of cations showed Ca++ 1.3 kg 10a-1, Mg++ 1.6 kg 10a-1, Na+ 17.7 kg 10a-1, and K+ 3.2 kg 10a-1 respectively. On the other hand, in case of koheung reclaimed tidal lands soils water discharge of cations showed Ca++ 18.1 kg 10a-1, Mg++ 31.2 kg 10a-1, Na+ 320.8 kg 10a-1 and K+ 51.2 kg 10a-1 respectively.

현 시점에서 한국은 8개의 UPS국을 설치하여 운영 중에 있고, 앞으로 3개의 국을 추가하여 우리나라의 전 해역을 2중으로 커버할 계획으로 있다. 한국의 관련 정부기관에서는 NDGPS를 설치하여 우리나라 전 지역의 해상은 물론 육상의 전 지역에서의 자동차에서도 활용할 수 있는 방안을 추진 중에 있다. 이 연구에서는 해상 UPS기지국을 근간으로 사용하여 NDGPS로 육상의 전역을 커버하기 위하여 추가로 필요로 하는 NUP즐 기지국을 평가하였다. 그리고, 300kHz대 주파수의 해상 및 육상에서의 전파특성을 실측하여, 이의 결과에 따른 한국에서의 NDGPS시스템에서 필요로 하는 전반적인 사항을 제시하였다.

A portable GPS receiver and a navigation software were used to investigate land application practices of manure composts. The field investigation indicated that most of the land application of manure composts were observed before April. Plowing for incorporation of manure with soil were continued from the middle of April. The results also revealed that over 60% of the farms were within 1 km from livestock farms from which manure composts were transported. Most of the farms having land application were dry field rather than paddies, Some of fields located near livestock farms frequently experience over-application of manure composts. It seems to have been difficult to complete the investigation in this study without the Gps/navigation system. The GPS/navigation system will become an essential tool in field investigations such as ecological/environmental monitoring works that require repeated observation at a number of sites.

The aim of this paper is to evaluate users' benefit values of theme park using Travel Cost Method with special reference to Woobang Tower Land in Taegu for the estimation of economic values. This research is mainly based on questionnaire survey of 100 users of the theme park. Socio-economic factors such as income, year of education, annual income, age and money(travel cost) are analysed from 5 residential areas of the respondents. Multiple regression analysis was used for the evaluation of annual number of park visitings based on the analysis. The regression model shows NV = α + β1TC + β2INC + β3EDU + β4AGE (NV : Annual Number of Visitings, TC : Travel Cost, INC : Annual Income, EDU : Years of Education, AGE : Age). Regarding to visitors demand curve based on the equation showed that annual economic values of Woobang Tower Land was estimated as 50billion Korean Won.

Estimation of current and future loading from watershed is necessary for the sound management of water quality of an estuary lake. Pollution sources of point and non-point source pollution were surveyed and Identified for the Koheung watershed. Unit factor method was used to estimate potential pollutant load from the watershed of current conditions. Flow rate and water qualify of base flow and storm-runoff were monitored in the main streams of the watershed. Estimation of runoff pollutant loading from the watershed into the lake in current conditions was conducted by GWLF model after calibration using observed data. Prospective pollutant loading from the reclaimed paddy fields under cultivation conditions was estimated using the modified CREAMS model. As a result, changes of pollutant loading into estuary lake according to non-cultivation and cultivation conditions of reclaimed tidal land were estimated.

In this paper, properties of hydrologic cycle in three experimental catchments were compared and different types of a lumped parametric model were applied to understand the hydrologic cycle in the catchments. One of them is a forest catchment and another

The purposes of the study were to detect and evaluate the historical land use and land cover changes on the Balan watersheds from three thematic mapper (TM) data, which were taken in 1985, 1993, and 1996. The supervised and unsupervised classification methods were adopted to classify five land cover categories: Paddy, upland, forest, residential, and water. The results indicated residential areas increased significantly during the past eleven years, Forest and paddy were converted to the urban areas. Future land cover patterns were forecasted using a Markov chain method, and the simulated land coiler change ratios presented.

The experiment was carried out to study the variations and geographical distribution of β -amylase isozyme by isoelectric focusing (IEF) within Korean, Chinese and Japanese soybean land races. In pH 3-10 gel of IEF, the amylase of soybean accessions was separated into low pI group isozymes (TEX>Sp1 b) and high pI group isozymes(Sp1 a). In pH4-6.5 gel, isoelectric points were at 5.07, 5.15, 5.25, 5.40, and 5.94, and h, j, and k bands also were found. The distribution of Sp1 a allele (high pI type) was 29.3% in soybean accessions from Korea, 10.1 % in those from China, and 6.9% in Japanese accessions. The percentage of Sp1 a) allele was the highest in soybean accessions from Kyungsang province (35 %) in Korea, then central China (32 %) in China, and Honshu (10%) in Japan

This study of modernism examines the antithesis between high art and mass culture, which Andreas Huyssen closely analyzed in After the Great Divide (1986). Calling this antithesis the divide, Huyssen elaborated the Adomo/Horkheimer version of this chasm. Suggesting the necessary relationship between "High Modernism" and mass culture, Huyssen marked a comer of modernism--that is to say, the avant-gardism-- that had a positive relationship to mass culture. Dealing with the formation of early modernism and its avant-gardism, first I explore how modernism fits into the commercialization of the industrialized society. Modernist works become the commodities in mass culture, even while modernist writers assume "relentless hostility" to the conversion of their works into "easily consumed products." Though the unearthing early modernism has many controversial facets and writers, I mainly focus on Eliot and Pound, briefly presenting the examples of H. D., Joyce, and Lawrence. As Pound declares, Eliot's The Waste Land was a landmark that manifested the justification of the movement of their modem experiment since 1900. Pound was deeply involved in the editing stage of The Waste Land as well as in the historical process of its publication. As Lawrence Rainey says, the price of The Waste Land was actually that of literary modernism. Along with the historical account of marketing modernist works, literary journals between 1900-1930 are also crucial, in that they were the important venues for modernist poetic experimentation and avant-gardism and of first to publish modernist writers' works. For instance, in 1917, the editors of The Little Review, the American avant-garde magazine, proclaimed that they would "make no compromise with the public taste." However, at the same time, by employing a prominent advertising agent, they adopted plans to market the magazine. This inconsistency can be also found in the marketing strategy of The Egoist, for the poet Richard Aldington even suggested hiring sandwich-board man to march around London advertising and selling copies of The Egoist. While Eliot's The Waste Land was a terminal result of modernist poetic experimentation and avant-gardism since 1900, his and Pound's marketing strategy of The Waste Land was also to follow its determined course as in other modernist writers'. Thus, the publication of The Waste Land inevitably records the canonization and commercialization of literary modernism, which were socially and historically constituted.

The purpose of this paper is to present the environment change of Cheju Island as land development process using GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) technique. We implemented the process based on the maps of soil color, underground water pollution points, land use, land development planning and land sight seeing supported by Cheju Province Office. To use the maps for GSIS data, first we transformed the picture data of the office into raster structured picture data using scanner. Second, the coordinate system was added to raster data using 1/50000 geographic map. Third, we estimated land planning process using GSIS technique(overlay and reclass technique). The results showed that land development effected the natural environment(forest, green field, farm land). However, the chemical pollution and land sight seeing was not so much effected by the land development that was found.

In spite of importance of the farm area in the city, the urbanization and industrialization strongly results in decrease of the farm area. The purpose of this study is to establish an effective way of agricultural land uses by examining on the intention of the farmers based on the survey in Seoul area. The areas, the agricultural types, the landowner's ages, and farm land sizes, were surveyed and analyzed with respect to urban agricultural planning and land use planning. All the collected data were basically analyzed with Contingency Table and Chi-square Test using SAS statistical package. The structures of the intention of agricultural land uses were understood with the comparative analyses of the agricultural land owners, the agricultural land leaseholders, the areas, landowner's ages, farming types, and so on.

The purpose of this study was to propose section designs for the ecological improvement of streams in rural villages in Korea. According to the survey about ecological conditions of rural streams of 10 selected rural villages (sep., 1996), the streams could be classified into three divisions(upstream, inner village, downstream), and the average width of streams was 9m, and the height of banks 3.1m. The slopes of basin were 7.33%, 2.67%, 1.39% at upstream, inner village, downstream respectively. The survey about the residents' usage of stream and the preferred activities(jun., 1997) showed that the streams were most frequently used for the supply of agricultural water use(39%), for the washing(15%) and for the recreation and rippling(10%), etc.. Three standard designs were presented for upstream, inner village, and downstream, and three standard sections were made by each designs. For the upstream division, it was designed to be used for the recreational activities in summer and the major stream bank materials were base rock and existing boulders with least artificiality. As the streams in the residential area were expected to be frequent access and used by the residents, most facilities for the streamside activity such as waterfront, water holes, shallows, walk were concentrated in this part with some artificiality. The downstream was designed for the agricultural activities such as water supply, space for the preparation of work and some break during the work.