This study was conducted to select indicators for assessing national biodiversity. For this purpose, 140 biodiversity-related indicators were identified as a result of inventorying biodiversity-related indicators used in Korea and abroad, and when these indicators were applied to the pressure, status, and response indicator system, it was found that status indicators accounted for the largest number of indicators, with 29 pressure, 59 status, and 44 response. We also categorized the status indicators into genes, species, habitat, function, and quality, and found that species and habitat indicators accounted for the majority. Pressure indicators were categorized into direct exploitation, pollution, alien species, climate change, and habitat change. As a result, it was found that direct exploitation and pollution accounted for most of the pressure indicators. In addition, this study used internationally used indicator selection criteria to establish criteria for selecting domestic biodiversity assessment indicators. Using this list of indicators and indicator selection criteria, we evaluated the prioritization of domestically applicable biodiversity indicators through relevant expert consultations. 1) Vegetation class, 2) Land cover indicators, and 3) Change of protected area ranked highly. In fact, these indicators have been used in many studies due to the availability of assessable data. However, most of the highly scored indicators are based on ecosystem area, and further consideration of ecosystem functions and components (species) is needed.

To investigate the impact of forestry projects on the carbon stocks of forests, we estimated the carbon stock change of above-ground and soil before and after forestry projects using forest type maps, forestry project information, and soil information. First, we selected six map sheet with large areas and declining age class based on forest type map information. Then, we collected data such as forest type maps, growth coefficients, soil organic matter content, and soil bulk density of the estimated areas to calculate forest carbon storage. As a result, forest carbon stocks decreased by about 34.1~70.0% after forestry projects at all sites. In addition, compared to reference studies, domestic forest soils store less carbon than the above-ground, so it is judged that domestic forest soils have great potential to store more carbon and strategies to increase carbon storage are needed. It was estimated that the amount of carbon stored before forestry projects is about 1.5 times more than after forestry projects. The study estimated that it takes about 27 years for forests to recover to their pre-thinning carbon stocks following forestry projects. Since it takes a long time for forests to recover to their original carbon stocks once their carbon stocks are reduced by physical damage, it is necessary to plan to preserve them as much as possible, especially for highly conservative forests, so that they can maintain their carbon storage function.

Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) is the biodiversity working group of the Arctic Council. CAFF conducts Monitoring, Assessment, Policy, and expert group activities to preserve Arctic biodiversity and ensure the sustainability of biological resources and communicates the results to governments and indigenous peoples. The main tasks of CAFF consist of monitoring (Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program), assessment (Arctic Biodiversity Assessment) and strategic projects (Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative, AMBI). Korea has been directly participating in the AMBI since 2015 after acquiring observer status of the Arctic Council in 2013. The AMBI aims to preserve habitats on migration routes used by breeding birds in the Arctic and prevent illegal hunting. Thus, observer countries on migratory routes are directly participating in the project. When selecting priorities for participation in Arctic cooperation projects by 2030, Korea should consider continuing participation in AMBI and participating in the “CAFF Youth Program” in connection with the Arctic Academy program operated by Korea’s public institutes.

We deduced the proper estimation methodology for the amount of carbon sequestration by damaged trees for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The nine development projects related to renewable energy, damaged trees occur, assessment status and used method of evaluating the carbon storage of damaged trees were summarized. And after re-calculating the carbon storage of damaged trees through allometric equations, the difference between the two groups, re-calculated the damaged trees carbon storage and the damaged trees carbon storage in the report, was validated. As a result, damaged trees carbon storage in words was more than the re-calculated damaged trees carbon storage, and it was statistically significant (p<0.005). This result means that the existing method for calculating damaged tree carbon storage is overcalculated. It was judged that it was necessary to improve the calculation method. Therefore, allometric equations suitable for each dominated-tree species should be used when calculating the damaged tree carbon storage. Furthermore, we propose to establish a carbon storage calculation system based on actual data from the ecosystem so that researchers can efficiently and accurately the damaged trees carbon storage. Key words: damaged vegetation, carbon sequestration, allometric equation, environmental impact

본 연구에서는 을숙도 큰고니 서식지의 생태계 건강성 유지방안을 마련하기 위하여 시스템 사고를 통해 큰고니 서식환경 변화 현상에 대한 피드백 구조를 분석하였다. 을숙도 내 큰고니와 기타 수조류의 개체수에 대한 인과지도를 통해 을숙도 큰고니 개체수는 휴식환경 및 먹이환경 변화와 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 큰고니의 휴식환경 인과지도에서는 탐조 및 탐방활동, 수위, 소음에 의한 휴식환경 변화가 큰고니 개체수에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였으며, 큰고니의 먹이환경 인과지도를 통해 담수의 면적, 수면동결, 을숙도 염분, 새섬매자기 밀도에 의한 먹이환경 변화가 큰고니 개체수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 하였다. 마지막으로 통합인과지도를 통해 낙동강하굿둑 방류량과 건설행위가 큰고니의 휴식환경과 먹이환경에 영향을 미치는 변수임을 파악하였으며 큰고니 서식환경 관리를 위한 전략지점으로 선정하여 관리방안을 제시하였다. 연구의 결과는 장기적 관점에서 을숙도의 생태계 건강성을 유지를 위한 관리방안마련에 기여할 것이다.

수문학적 조건의 변화 속 먹이원 밀도, 무게, 에너지값을 바탕으로한 섭식지 적합성 모델은 미국흰두루미 서식지 상 태를 객관적이고 정량화된 방법으로 평가하는 것이 가능하 도록 해 줄 것이다. 저서성 대형무척추동물과 유형동물은 번식기, 이주, 월동기에 미국흰두루미의 중요한 먹이원이 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 저서성 대형무척추동물과 유형동 물 군집생태에 대한 연구는 미국흰두루미 복원사업의 중요 한 초석이 되는 섭식지 적합성 모델를 발전 시키는 중요한 기반이 되어줄 것이다. 본연구의 목적은 담수, 기수, 해수습 지 연못들(PCP: 수로와 영구적으로 연결된 연못, TCP: 수 로 혹은 습지초지와 일정 기간동안만 연결되는 연못)내 미 국흰두루미 먹이원 밀도, 무게, 에너지값에 대해 조사하여, 서로다른유형의 습지들내 섭식지들(PCP, TCP)이 미국흰 두루미의 하루 에너지 요구량를 충족할 수 있는지에 대해 평가하는 것이었다. 본 연구에서는 수문학적 연결이 환경요 인들(염분, 용존산소량, 수온, 수생식물분포)에 미치는 영향 과 이러한 요인들이 미국흰두루미 주요 먹이원인 저서성 대형무척추동물과 유형동물 밀도, 무게, 에너지값에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 저서성 무척추동물 밀도, 무게, 에너지 값은 담수습지가 기수 및 해수습지 보다 높은 것으로 나타 났고, 유형동물 밀도, 무게, 에너지값은 모든 습지유형에서 봄과 여름이 가을과 겨울보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 겨울 철 해수습지 PCP를 제외한 모든 유용한 섭식지들이 0.1 헥타르당 미국흰두루미 한개체의 하루 에너지 요구량을 충 족시켜주는 것으로 나타났다.

Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA-28)/Co-Al LDH 나노복합막은 유기화된 LDH를 사용하여 용액 삽입법으로 제조하였다. LDH의 유기화는 충간에 dodecyl sulfate (DS) anion을 삽입시켜서 제조하였다. 제조된 막의 특성을 알아보기 위하여 XRD, FT-IR, SEM을 측정하였다. EVA/LDH 나노복합막의 기체투과도는 압력 3, 4, 5 bar에서 LDH 함량 1, 3, 5 wt% 변화에 따라 조사하였다. O2와 CO2의 투과도는 1 wt% LDH에서 최소값을 가지며 LDH 함량이 증가하면서 입자의 응집현상으로 인하여 투과도는 증가하였다. O2 대한 CO2의 선택도는 LDH 함량 1 wt%에서 최대값을 나타내고 그 이상에서는 감소경향을 나타내었다.

This study was various sensitive to a customer requirement and sensitive to the market environment of cosmetics with the manufacture company the low. Consequently we arrange the making line properly and are there even though we make a productivity enhance with the personnel expenses reduction to the quality enhance. We do the supplementation with existing U-line the defect of Cell-line of the making method. We try we substitute and to present the improvement direction to apply at the characteristic of the making company so that we are soft.