The study will design the structural optimization of 30W LED heat sink using the thermal conductive plastic materials. The advantages of thermal conductive plastic heat sink are having formability and being able to lighten products. A heat sink was optimized in terms of the number, and the thickness of fins and the base thickness of the heat sink, using the Heatsinkdesigner software. Also by using SolidWorks Flow simulation and thermal analysis software, the thermal characteristics of the heat sink were analyzed. As the result, the optimized heat sink has 22 fins, which are 1.5mm thick and a 3.8mm-thick base. The weight of the heat sink was 310g, and the highest and the lowest temperature were 64.93℃ and 45.96℃ respectively. Because of the low thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive plastic, the highest and the lowest temperature of the thermal conductive plastic heat sink were 14.3℃ higher and 2.19℃ lower respectively than an aluminum heat sink

Recently, studies have been actively conducted on light sources which can affect the growth rate of plants by using monochromatic lights which have light wavelength or combining them into mixed lights. The studies measure Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) according to the change of light quality of LED light source and research on the acceleration of plant growth. With red, blue, green and white mono-chromatic lights, this study fabricated 6 mixed lights. Then, with 3 mono-chromatic lights and 6 fabricated mixed light source, the study conducted comparison analysis on what effect optical properties and PPFD have on (the growth of) a plant (radish sprouts). As the result of analysis, in the same PPFD, it turned out that the speed of plant growth was faster in red mono-chromatic lights while the speed was similar in blue and white mono-chromatic lights and mixed lights.

This study analyzed the thermal properties of a thermal conductive polymer polyethylene terephthalate(PET) to make it into a heat sink and evaluated the temperature properties of 10W COB(chip on board) LED(Ligth Emitting Diode) as a heat sink. This study confirmed the composition and content of inorganic compounds in PET. As a result, carbon filler content of Samples A and B accounted for 73.93 and 61.46%, respectively. Sample B included 10% more inorganic filler(Al, Mg, Si, Ca), and its thermal conductivity was 10.9 W/mk higher than Sample A. Based on the material properties, this study compared the heat dissipation properties of 10W COB LED between PET and aluminum heat sinks. As a result, the maximum temperature of PET heat sink was 4.4℃ higher than that of aluminum heat sink, and the minimum temperature outside PET heat sink was 13.6℃ lower than that of aluminum heat sink. Based on these results, PET heat sinks are inferior to aluminum heat sinks in thermal properties. However, it is considered possible to realize various designs because they have excellent formability and lightweight properties due to the lower melting point and specific gravity

본 연구는 코끼리 흑마늘의 분말화를 위해 추출액과 말토덱스트린을 비율 별로 첨가한 후 분말을 제조하였으며, 제조 및 저장 조건 별로 품질 특성을 비교 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 분말의 용해도는 90.87-96.93%으로 5:5 처리구에서 가장 높은 값을 보였으며 색깔의 경우 말토덱스트린 함량이 증가할수록 명도는 감소하였으나 적색도와 황색도는 증가하였다. 입도는 7:3 처리구를 제외하고 말토덱스트린 함량에 비례하여 증가하는 추세를 보였으며, 분산성은 0.54-0.63 범위에서 나타났다. 포화 염용액으로 다른 상대습도를 조성하여 25, 35℃에서 분말을 각각 저장했을 때 평형 수분함량은 4:6에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 그리고 단분자층 수분함량을 산출하기 위해 GAB 식과 BET 식을 이용하였으며 모든 조건에서 0.943-0.997로 높은 R2값을 보였다. 여러 처리구 중 4:6 처리구가 단분자층 수분함량이 가장 낮았으며 다른 처리구들은 온도나 적용 식에 따라 다른 추세를 보였다. 또한 등온 흡습 모델의 적합성을 확인하기 위해 Caurie, Halsey, Kuhn, Oswin, Mizrahi 식을 사용하였는데, 그 중 Halsey, Kuhn 식이 높은 R2 값과 낮은 편차를 보여 적합성을 나타내었다.

본 연구는 새싹보리를 이용하여 제품 개발에 적용할 수 있도록, 생리활성물질의 최적 추출구간을 설정하는 데에 목적이 있다. 에탄올 농도(0-100%), 마이크로웨이브 전력 (60-300 W), 추출시간(4-20분)을 종속 변수로 설정한 후, 빠르고 추출 수율이 좋은 마이크로웨이브추출법을 이용하여 16구의 다른 추출 조건을 중심합성계획법에 따라 설정 하여 새싹보리를 추출하였다. 이 후, 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH 라디칼 소거능 활성을 측정하였다. 모든 회귀식의 R2는 0.9 이상으로 5% 수준 이내에서 유의성이 인정되었다. 총 폴리페놀의 최적 추출 조건은 에탄올 농도 58.94%, 마이크로웨이브 전력 209.04 W, 추출시간은 18.17분으로 나타났으며, 총 플라보노이드 의 최적 추출 조건은 에탄올 농도 52.7%, 마이크로웨이브 전력 73.03 W, 추출시간은 5분으로 나타났다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능 활성의 경우, 에탄올 농도 75.84%, 마이크로웨이브 전력 210.79 W, 추출시간 은 6.5분으로 나타났다. 조건에 따른 TPC, TFC 그리고 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 활성의 예측값 은 각각 3.84 mg GAE/g, 3.00 mg RE/g 그리고 35.43%의 수치를 나타냈다. 최적 범위 내 임의의 점, 즉 에탄올 농도 40%, 마이크로웨이브 전력 120 W, 추출시간은 18분에서 실험값은 3.38 mg GAE/g, 2.64 mg RE/g, 그리고 37.94%를 나타냈으며 예측값과 실제 실험값은 유사한 값을 보였다.

Functional compounds including flavonoids, anthocyanins, polyphneols and antioxidants were extracted from blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) using highly efficient microwave-assisted extraction. And extraction process was modeled and optimized according to response surface methodology (RSM). The independent variables (Xn) were ethanol concentration (X1: 0, 25, 50, 75, 100%), irradiation time (X2: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 min), and microwave power (X3: 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 W). Dependent variables (Yn) were total flavonoid contents (Y1), total anthocyanin contents (Y2), total polyphenol contents (Y3) and antioxidant activity (Y4). Four-dimensional response surface plots were generated based on the fitted second-order polynomial models to get optimal conditions. Estimated optimal conditions for 4 responses were ethanol concentration of 54-72%, irradiation time of 7.1-7.6 min, and microwave power of 243-251 W. Ridge analysis predicted the maximal responses of total flavonoid content, total anthocyanin content, total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity were 38.00 mg RE/g, 6.80 mg CGE/g, 14.90 mg GAE/g, 89.10%, respectively. Verification experiment was carried out at predicted optimal conditions and experimental values for total flavonoid content, total anthocyanin content, total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity were 38.10 mg RE/g, 6.72 mg CGE/g, 14.91 mg GAE/g and 89.13%, respectively. No significant difference was observed between predicted and experimental values, indicating good fitness of fitted model and successful application of RSM.

This study investigated quality change of ginseng depending on far-infrared (FIR) drying methods. The ginseng was cut into 2 mm slices and measured moisture content (MC), color, total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH). The color values (L, a, and b) were decreased after far-infrared (FIR) drying. As increase in drying time, color was changed. Considering quality parameters including MC, TPC, TFC, and DPPH, the optimum condition for drying was set at 65℃ for 60 min. Furthermore, we compared color and functional compounds depending on drying process including FIR, freeze-, vacuum, and hot-air drying. The color values of ginseng were decreased when dried using vacuum and hot-air. While the color values of ginseng were increased after freeze drying. Comparison with another drying method, FIR drying presented the highest color difference. FIR and vacuum-dried ginseng indicate higher contents of TPC and TFC than freeze- and hot air-dried ginseng. And hot-air-dried ginseng present the highest DPPH when compared to another drying methods. On the other hand, freeze dried ginseng show the lowest TPC, TFC, and DPPH.

꾸지뽕 열매는 미생물에 의한 오염과 물러짐으로 저장기간이 짧고 유통이 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 농산물에 적용할 수 있는 선도 유지 및 가공법은 여러 방법이 있지만 본 연구에서는 실질적으로 농민들이 적용할 수 있는 블랜칭 처리방법과 열풍 건조법에 대해 연구하였다. 먼저 블랜칭 처리 시간별로 꾸지뽕의 생균수를 측정하여 블랜칭 처리 시간이 증가할수록 미생물이 점차적으로 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 블랜칭 처리 시간 및 건조 조건에 따른 건조 추세를 비교한 결과, 40℃에서 건조 시 무처리구 보다 블랜칭 처리구가 더 빠른 수분 감소 효과를 나타내었다. 하지만 건조 온도가 증가할수록 무처리구와 블랜칭 처리구 간의 건조 추세 차이는 점점 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 블랜칭 및 열풍건조의 최적 조건을 도출하기 위해 반응표면 분석법을 이용하였다. 조건에 따른 total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, 색차(ΔE)의 예측값은 각각 8.62 mg GAE/g, 56.65 mg RE/g, 40.26%, 11.69의 수치를 나타냈다. 최적 범위 내 임의의 조건 즉, 240 sec 블랜칭 처리 시간, 60℃ 건조 온도, 24 h 건조 시간에서 실험값은 10.06 mg GAE/g, 49 mg RE/g. 44.99%, 10.53을 나타냈으며 예측값과 실험값은 유사한 값을 보였다.