Many departments in the governmental organization including Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST) allocate some of their budget into research and development in astronomy and space science. We identify the research projects related to astronomy and space science that were funded by the government during fiscal years 2004-2005. Then the distribution of budgets of those projects is analyzed according to several classification schemes and characteristics in order to find out the status and trends of the investment in this field. Five departments had conducted more than 190 projects related to astronomy and space science, which accounted for 7.3% of the government R&D budget in space and aeronautics area. As for most fields of basic science, MOST and Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development invested the most of budget in astronomy related projects. We briefly discuss the implications of this study.

The purpose of this study is to determine the force and deformation of the ceiling system according to the characteristics seismic wave and damping through the seismic response analysis. Assuming the ceiling system to Single Degree of Freedom(SDF) uses the CANNY in an analysis program. Period divided by the range based on the predominant period of seismic analysis is performed. Variables are seismic wave and damping. If the seismic wave in predominant period of less than 1 second is getting longer than predominant period of more than 1 second response acceleration was significantly reduced. Also, the larger the damping was found that the response acceleration and the displacement decreases.

Non-structural members damage greater than the main structure in the earthquake. In the case of the ceiling fails, the risk of secondary damage has occurred, such as personal injury or destruction of the in door equipment. In this paper, It is suggested the seismic ceiling system using elastic folded spring.

We analyzed the amount of environmental loads, and the amount of energy consumption through life cycle assessment from a discharge stage to the ultimate disposal to municipal solid waste in Seoul. We carried out inventory analysis of the amount of environmental loads that made the object range collection, intermediate treatment, and the final treatment, and took into consideration each stage exceptions CO2 and NOx , the amount of SOx discharge, and energy consumption. We applied the data of an object model, and acquisition processed the scale of an object model suitably and applied to it to difficult data using the data of the Yokohama City incineration plant in Japan. The amount of environmental loads per 1ton of municipal waste were analyzed CO2 0.4C-ton, SOx 0.4kg and NOx 0.8kg. Moreover, the amount of energy consumption which is 2.4Gcal was computed.