The purpose of this study was to determine effects of horticultural therapy program on the mentally retarded juvenile's dexterity and adaptive behavior for vocational rehabilitation. For the mentally retarded juvenile, horticultural therapy program may be opportunities to improve physical integration, coordination, and dexterity, resolve anxiety and stress and set up good relationship with others, making a better human life. Also it provides the opportunities of vocaitonal rehabilitation. To perform the study, the subjects consisted of the mentally retarded juvenile in the B School, Bucheon. Maximizing the effect of horticultural therapy and considering characteristics of the mentally retarded juvenile, horticultural programs were applied to them for 44 sessions, 3 sessions per week and 50 to 60 minutes each session and limited to small group. To investigate the effects of horticultural therapy program on vocational rehabilitation of the mentally retarded juvenile, the researcher carried out the purdue pegboard test, adaptive behavior scale, and psychoscial and emotional behavior test to determine their the dexterity and adaptive bahavior. Based on results form the test and analysis, the research could reach the following conclusion; horticultural therapy programs were effective in promoting the mentally retarded juvenile's physical dexterity, especially both hands and assemble. Also, horticultural therapy programs were benefit to elevating the mentally retarded juvenile's adaptive ability, especially psychoscial behavior. In summary, horticultural therapy programs improved the dexterity and adaptive bahavior for occupational adaptive skill and the vocational rehabilitation of the mentally retarded juvenile in horticultural field is expected.

Sports complex and gymnasium have became an accepted parts of every day life as various facilities for peoples in the community. So better interior landscape design guideline and planning criteria which can be correspond to development of community and grasp various factors as pattern, scale, design, maintenance and management of provisions for green interior are urgent problem. Therefore, this study aim to analyze existing realities, usage and interior landscape design of the gymnasium and to decide the proper design criteria through case study. This interior landscape design is proposed for indoor garden in the Samsung Semiconductor Gymnasium, Gihung, Kyunggi-Do. Design concept of this study is to provide a rest, an exercise, and a recreation for stressful office workers, and this inteior landscape design is to decide the proper size, the planning criteria of indoor facilities and related space in relation to proper scale, to find out design consideration and to present the indoor garden model.

The heaJthcare facilities design must be curative, resotrative, and beneficia] for people. However, healthcare facilities environments are very complicated and often referred to as mazes. In a healthcare facilities situation, anxjety and stress can impair the ability to process infonnation such as not reading sings. Wayfinding system is an orientation for healthcare facilitiess environment. A wayfinding design program consists of an integrated series of components that includes interior landscape, signage, color, graphics, artwork, lighting, and architectural detailing. Each of these components reinforces the others to form a language of visuaJ cues that enables people to make navigational decisions at criticaJ junctions to their destinations. The purpose of the current study was to review the wayfinding design in heaJthcare facilities and determine whether an interior landscape design based on wayfinding strategy will improve indoor environment in healthcare facilities and heighten perceptions of users in helathcare facilites.

lndoor landscape plays important roles in the environmental improvements of inner building and play leading roles in offering green space to urban communities. as proffessionally part of technically construction, constucting indoor landscape, we have to frame the standard of materials and the standard of materials and the construction expanses because the demand of indoor landscape have risen increasingly. Especially, indoor landscape have kept in being paltry and unproffesionalty under the present condition of no standards about the estimation of proper construction expenses, Also, when Unit Cost chart is made, there are no indicators or specific standards that evaluate unit price. So this study carried out to suggest the evaluating standards of plantings pen some areas. It can be the basis work of the making out the proper constructional expenes The progresses and details of this study were the followings -first, the list of indoor plants and the standard of planter were suggested, through case study of indoor landscape and blue-drawings. -second, the quantity of planting materials according to each standardized planter was suggested through the theoretical and numeric methods, the existed unit cost charts and survey of several indoor landscapes -third, the quantity of typical planting materials according to each standized planter was also suggested. The result of this study were the followings. -the quantities per unit area of indoor ground cover flowing plants were 176/ m' in case of 3 chi planter of the type of upper growing, 127 I m' in case of 3 chi planter of the type of side growing. They were 94/ m2, 51/ m2, 38/ m2, 28/ m2 in order 4 chi, 5 chi, 7 chi, 7 chi planter of type of upper growing. Also they were found out 67/m2, 32/ m2, 24/ m2, 18/ m2 in order 4, 5, 6, and ?chi planter of the type of side growing. This study have several limits suggesting only the quantity of plants per unit area, to make out unit cost. llereafter this study will be developed to suggest the unit standard and unit cost of the other materials besides planting materials in indoor landscape. And the labor cost per unit materials will be developed through the next studies on the basis of the result of this study.