표고버섯은 담자균강 주름버섯 느타리과 잣버섯속에 속하는 식용버섯으로 봄과 가을에 주로 참나무류 등 활엽수의 나무토막 등에서 자란다. 본 연구에서는 수종에 따른 표고버섯 자실체의 생리활성을 비교 분석코자 하였으며, 본 연구에서 사용된 수종은 상수리나무, 구실잣밤나무, 개서어나무, 메타세쿼이아, 두충나무 이다. 연구결과 대표적으로 사용되는 상수리나무 보다 구실잣밤나무에서 재배한 표고버섯이 페놀성화합물, DPPH 항산화활성, 주름억제 실험에서 약 2배정도 높은 효과를 보였다. 하지만 개서어나무에서 재배한 표고버섯은 효과가 떨어지는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 이용하여 향후 표고버섯 재배시 원목선택의 폭을 넓혀주고 기능성 버섯 개발을 통해 농가 소득에도 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

The study was conducted to provide basic data for stable forest management according to climate change by identifying the ecological characteristics of Mt. Dalma warm temperate forest. 30 survey plots were established for vegetation structure analysis, and communities which classified by applying TWINSPAN analysis and DCA analysis techniques. Four plant communities were subdivided into Quercus acuta-Eurya japonica community, Quercus acuta community, Quercus salicina-Camellia japonica community, and Quercus acuta-Camellia japonica community. The tree layers were dominated by Quercus acuta and Quercus salicina, and the subtree layers were dominated by Camellia japonica and Eurya japonica, and the Sasa borealis. The species diversity index were in the range of 0.849 to 0.969, and the degree of Evenness index were 0.514 to 0.569, and the similarity index were 59.57 to 75.47%. The species composition in the community indicated that the deciduous broad-leaved and coniferous trees have already been eliminated in competition with evergreen broad-leaved trees. Tree species with good cold resistance such as Quercus acuta and Quercus salicina were dominant species under current climatic conditions, but the dominant species might be changed to more shade-tolerance evergreen broad-leaved through the succession.