Background : The purpose of this study was to big strong and root in the disease, many high quality seed of Lithospermum erythrorhizon selection by fostering, expanding the spread on a farm and Hongju subsistence production base and raw materials medicines of sources deployment for process is to contribute to increasing farm income. Methods and Results : Collected variety into the chemical mutation breeding method, Jecheon of Chungbuk, was conducted in 2001. In 2002 and 2003, two～ three individual selection in 2005 as it produces the 24 individual in 2004. From 2006 to 2010, pure line isolation as it cultivated and one foundation group. Promising in 2011, select one system. Replicated yield trial for two years beginning in 2012 a result of the stem length, providing high -quality “No. 1, Jeollanam-do” majority by assigning system name. Naju, Jangheung-gun, local excellence by implementing a local adaptability test recognized in two years. To breed a new variety named as a dwelling “ Daehong” of Lithospermum erythrorhizon the review by fostering december 2014 to be registered. Conclusions : Leaf type is the broad lancet, flowering time is new variety six days than Jecheon native variety fasted. New variety of stem length and stem thickness are check variety (87cm, 8.25mm) of 9cm tall and 0.6mm thick. Seed yields has native variety as much as 81 % compared to the many into 45.6 kg/10a. The shikonin contents of roots was 1.3 times higher compared to check variety (447 ㎍ / g). The dried root yields of the new variety are 221kg/10a a many native variety than 50%.

논토양에서 경운방법과 시비수준을 달리하여 화성벼를 5년간 동일포장에서 재배했을 때 벼수량과 토양특성 변화를 조사분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 기종별 경운효율은 경운기 로타리구가 74.8％로서 제일 높고 트랙타 경운구가 59.0％로서 가장 낮았다. 2. 벼 이앙후 무경운구의 감수심이 가장 많았으며 벼 생육중기보다는 생육초기에서 많았다. 3. 벼 수량은 무경운 관행시비에 비해 경운기 로타리 농토배양시비구가 가장 많은 17％가 증수되었고 경운처리를 하므로서 벼수량은 6∼17％ 증수되었다. 연차간에는 2연차에서 수량이 가장 많았고 4년차에서 가장 낮았다. 4. 경운하지 않은 무경운구의 용적밀도와 고상률이 가장 높았으며 토양의 화학성 변화는 처리간에 일정한 경향이 없었다.