The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to utilize increasing immigrants to Jeju as a growth engine for local development at a time when a low birth rate and becoming an aging society are emerging as serious social problems. For this purpose, we reviewed the current conditions of people' s moving in and out of Jeju Island and analyzed immigrants opinions on settling in Jeju. Based on these reviews and analysis, we suggest ideas of short-term and long-term projects to enhance the satisfactory levels of settlers. Policy of attracting migration to Jeju is very important and also in line with establishing a free international city which Jeju Special Self-governing Province has aimed for. In order to maintain the influx of the population continuously, it is needed to have concrete and lasting pIans which reflect various types, timing and length of migration.

The purpose of this study is to present many polices of transportation demand management and ways to institutionalize them in order to actively introduce the total number of vehicles system as a strategy to solve the traffc problems in the Jeju area and protect the environment on Jeju Island. Various measures and polices of transportation demand management as well as the total number of vehicle system are presented. These are considered as long-term policies which need to be applied to the Jeju area. Implementing these policies will need some time to attract the public’s policy compliance and they need to be institutionalized through a variety of ways. Below are the ways to achieve this goal: (1) Introduction of the total number of vehicles system, (2) introducing motor fuel tax on energy consumption, (3) differentiation of parking fees based on types of vehicles, (4) charging for mileage, (5) collecting congestion fees and levying garage option, and (6) managing license plates through auction.

The phenolic compounds which were extracted with 70% ethanol from Ulmus pumila for 12 hr were the highest as 17.9±1.0 mg/g. DPPH scavenging activity of 70% ethanol extracts was also the highest as 89.5±1.9% and it was confirmed to be high as 80% over in both of water and 70% ethanol extracts containing 50 μg/mL over phenolic concentration. ABTS radical cation decolorization activities of water and 70% ethanol extracts were higher as 96.8±2.9%, antioxidant protection factor (PF) was 2.0 PF in 70% ethanol and showed higher activities in both of water and 70% ethanol extracts containing 200 μg/mL phenolic concentration as 2.5 PF than BHA. TBARs of 70% ethanol extracts was 86.5±4.6%, it showed high anti-oxidative activity in 50∼200 μg/mL phenolic concentrations of water and 70% ethanol extracts as 80% over. The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of Ulmus pumila extracts against hypertension was 77.4% and 90.6% in water and 70% ethanol extracts of 200 μg/mL phenolic concentration. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of Ulmus pumila extracts for anti-gout effect was not observed in water extracts, but it showed 30% inhibitory activity in 70% ethanol extracts, and 48.1% at 200 μg/mL phenolics concentration.