본 연구에서는 뇌졸중 환자의 포괄적 재활과정에서 가장 중요한 요소인 재활동기의 수준과 이를 바탕으로 삶의 질 관계를 규명함으로써 뇌졸중 환자의 재활동기 조성 및 유발에 효과적으로 재활서비스를 제공할 수 있 도록 하기 위함이다. 연구방법 : 이 연구의 대상자는 경기도 분당 및 용인에 소재한 재활전문병원 3곳과, 부평시에 소재한 재활전문병 원 1곳, 서울에 위치한 요양병원 1곳에서 2008년 12월부터 2009년 1월까지 재활운동치료를 받는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 하였으며, 200명의 설문지를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 결과 : 재활동기와 삶의 질 간의 상관관계분석 결과 긍정적 및 부정적 재활동기, 의료기관 및 사회적 도움 기대 정도에 대해 5개 영역(삶의 질, 신체적 건강영역, 심리적 건강영역, 사회적 건강영역, 환경영역)에서 모두 강한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(p< .05). 그리고 재활동기와 삶의 질 간의 종합적인 영향력을 알아보기 위해 다중회귀 분석을 실시한 결과 재활동기에 대해 사회적 건강영역의 만족도(beta .680)가 클수록 높게 작용하였고, 그 다음 이 전반적인 삶의 질(beta .285), 신체적 건강영역(beta - .250)이었다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 환자의 재활동기와 삶의 질은 각 요소의 밀접한 관계에 있고 그중에서도 사회적 건강영역의 만족 도와 재활동기가 연관성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 뇌졸중 환자가 사회적 건강영역의 부문의 만족도 가 증진될 수 있는 여러 가지 중재를 개발하여 제공한다면 이들의 삶의 질은 더 높아질 것으로 사료된다.

본 논문은 주암호 복내천 인공습지 조성 후 4년간 식물 변화를 Numata 식의 생활형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 2002년 12월에 준공된 주암호 복내천 인공습지의 식재종은 10과 13속 12종 3변종으로 총 15종류가 식재되었다. 식재종의 3가지 성질의 생활형을 보면 휴면형(Dormancy form)은 다년생수생식물(HH)이 6종으로 가장 많고, 지하기관형은 R5, R3, R2-3이 각각 4종, 산포기관형은 풍수산포형(D1)이 10종, 생육형은 직립형(e)이 가장 많았다. 인공습지 준공후 5년이 경과된 모니터링의 최종년도에 조사된 3가지 성질의 생활형은 종수와 개체수는 증가하였으나 생활형 구성비 (%)에 대한 경향성은 큰 변화는 없었다. 휴면형은 1년생육상식물(Th)이 43종, 24.29%, 지하기관형은 R5가 산포기관형은 D4형과 D1형, D1,4형이 전체의 77.39%를 차지하고 있었다. 생육형은 직립형(e), 총생형(t), 일시적로제트형(pr), 분지형(b), 로제트-직립형(ps) 순으로 조사되었으며, 이들 종들이 전체의 64.97%를 차지하고 있다. 결과적으로 주암호 복내천 인공습지의 경우 휴면형은 천이가 진행될수록 다년생식물의 구성비율이 높아 습지 천이의 선구종들인 1년생식물이 우점하는 식생형이 점차적으로 안정된 다년생 습지식생의 유형으로 천이가 진행되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 번식형은 지하기관형인 단립식물(R5)이 우세하나 달뿌리풀 등과 같은 땅위에 연결체를 만드는 R4식물로 천이가 진행될 것으로 보이며, 산포기관형은 습지의 특성상 바람이나 물에 의하여 운반되는 풍수산포형과 수변 목본식물의 발달로 인한 중력산포형이 유리할 것으로 판단된다. 생육형은 습지의 경우 총생형이 우세할 것으로 판단되며 육상은 인위적.자연적 교란에 의하여 다양한 유형의 생육형이 공존할 것으로 판단된다.

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a group self exercise program in improving the quality of life regarding depression and the activities of daily living (ADL) of chronic stroke survivors, as well as the motor functions such as the 3 meter round walk, upper extremity function, and static balance. The subjects were 12 post-stroke ambulatory community center participants. All subjects participated in one 90 minute session per week for 7 weeks and received a home exercise program in every session. They had to record and submit an exercise check list. Quality of life was measured with the Beck depression inventory and the 8-Item Short-Form (SF-8). Motor functions were measured with the manual function test (MF'T), the kinesthetic ability trainer (KAT 3000), and the modified Barthel index. The level of depression decreased somewhat, but there were no significant differences after intervention. However, quality of life related health (SF-8) improved significant1y. There were significant improvements in the time for the 3 meter round walk, the functions of the affected upper extremities, and static balance and ADL (p<.05). The findings of this study suggest that a group self exercise program can improve quality of life related health and motor functions in stroke survivors.

The purpose of this study is to research the relation between Yeats's imagination and the theme of old age, death, and after-life in Yeat's poetry. According to Heraclitus, cosmology is formed aspects of polarity, assuming 'living each other's death, dying each other's life.' The world is conceived as opposition and contradiction, and the human is dual in nature. this dualistic conflict of consciousness has become a basic starting point of his imagination. Yeats recognized the dualistic conflict was an energy of a creative mind and a characteristic of human nature. It brought about the struggle between inner world and outer world. This struggle begins with assuming an individual's anti-self opposed to his primary self. To him, the conflict or struggle, endowed with the meaning of human being existence, is the seed of being of unity. "An Acre of Grass," dealing with the theme of old age, Yeats saw the tragic reality as positive. In spite of decrepitude and quiescence, Yeats said 'Grant me an old man's frenzy, / myself must I remake.' In Yeats's case, great are art is not merely created out of the conjunction of the artist's mind and external world, but rather out of the artist's denial of his primary self and recreation of his mask, the true image of his antithetical self and a fragment of the Anima Mundi. In recreating this fragment he actually creates a higher order of reality than the visible world possesses. Yeats conceive death and life are not divided but connected in "Tower", and "Mohini Chatterjee" as accepting positively human tragic condition. Yeats said that the wheel or cone of the Faculties may be considered to complete its movement between birth and death, that of the Principles to include the period between lives as well in A Vision. In "Byzantium", Yeats deals with the after-life in the view of Four Principles as seeing the soul after death as living reality. To Yeats, the phenomenon of violence, hatred or passion in this world is prerequisite to reincarnation, a creation of other self or true self. After getting rebirth, Yeats tried to reach profane perfection. Looking out over the whole of human life, and its prevailing desolation, he tried to find the proper response to life and suffering in terms of gaiety. Yeats's final response to the old age and death here is no longer the horror, but he accepts the old age and death as the pain of human being with tragic joy through his unique imagination.

This study examines how economic preparation for later life directly influences life after retirement. As people’s life cycle is gradually getting longer, preparation for the later time with less economic activity after retirement is becoming more important. Thus, this study analyzes the factors influencing life after retirement. Data comes from the Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS) surveyed carried out by the National Pension Research Institute in 2015. The analysis includes Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Sobel Test. This study confirms that voluntary retirement has a positive influence on life satisfaction. Results are in line with previous research about the relationship between voluntary retirement and retired life. When a person retires voluntarily, financial preparation can be made in advance for retirement. In case of involuntary retirement, people may experience a sense of loss in personal standing and financial difficulties due to the unexpected situation. Especially, early retirement from the main workplace leads to unstable later life. The study’s policy recommendation, in particular, calls on government and businesses to agree on social responsibility for helping employees to retire in the predictable retirement time and, thus, enabling the retiree to decide all aspects of the path after retirement.

Purpose - This study is to verify the mediating effect of voluntariness in retirement and the moderating effects of leisure life to examine which parts of later life preparations have influence on the retired life. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study, the 6th Korean Retirement and Income Study was conducted on 5,254 members of households with householders over the age of 50. To examine the relationship between later life preparation and retired life, this study used personal data based on the serial number of the household members. Results - First, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on retired life satisfaction among retirement satisfaction. People showed higher retired life satisfaction. Secondly, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on satisfaction over relationship after retirement among retirement satisfaction. People showed higher satisfaction over relationship after retirement when they were more physically prepared for later life. Conclusions – In particular, leisure life had a mediating effect for the influence of physical preparation for later life on the retired life. Also, leisure life and physical preparation for later life showed a close influencing relationship. People showed active leisure life and higher retired life satisfaction when they were more physically prepared for later life.

고용량 131I 치료는 분화갑상선암으로 인한 갑상선전절제술을 받은 환자에게 보편적으로 시행되어 왔다. 고용량 131I 치료를 하는 경우 환자로부터 일반인이 받게 되는 피폭선량을 선량한도 이내로 제한하기 위해 환자를 일정 기간 동안 격리하여야 한다. 유효반감기는 환자로부터 가족들이 얼마나 피폭되는지 계산하거 나 격리기간을 결정하는데 중요한 값이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 NM670 SPECT/CT를 이용해 고용량 131I 치 료환자의 유효붕괴상수, 유효반감기, 격리기간을 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 고용량 131I 치료환자의 유효반감기를 도출하였고, 체내에 잔류 방사능량이 퇴원기준인 1. 2 GBq 에 도달하는 시간을 확인하였다. 또한 치료선량별 유효반감기를 비교하였을 때 유의한 차이가 없 었으나, 격리기간은 치료선량이 커질수록 격리기간이 길어지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 전처치 유형별 유 효반감기를 비교하였을 때 rhTSH 환자군과 THW 환자군의 유효반감기가 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 격리기간은 rhTSH 환자군이 THW 환자군 보다 짧게 나타났다. 이는 치료선량의 차이로 인해 격리기간이 짧아진 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 현행 의료보험체계(rhTSH 사용 시 3.7 GBq 이하에서 보험적용)가 유지된다면, 전처치 유형별로 구분하여 현행 격리기간(2박 3일)보다 더 이른 시간에 환자를 퇴원시킬 수 있을 것이다.

This research tried to present some basic data necessary to give effective support to urban retirees who already returned to the farm by looking into factors effecting on their adjustments to the lives before they returned to the farm and after they did so to know how well they adapt to the rural lives. For the purpose, we made a survey of 408 returners to the farm over the age of 50 for 6 days from October 18 to October 23 in 2004 using questionaires. The results show the followings. First, there are significant difference in the satisfaction with the rural life occurred by the sociological demographic changes according to 'health condition', 'subjective economic ability' and 'previous job'. Second, the difference of satisfaction with the rural lift which was taken place by the reasons before they moved to the farm is effected considerably by what made them decide to return to the farm first whether they prepared for it or not and how much money they have to do so. Therefore, to succeed in adjustment to the rural lives, their decision should be made by positive causes, they have to prepare concretely for it before they carry out their plans and they had better have enough money to move. Third, the difference of satisfaction with the rural life occurred by the reasons after they moved to the farm is effected by 'satisfaction with the forming information', 'the number of friends or neighbors', 'the frequency of meeting the friendly', 'the level of intimacy with neighbors' and 'their efforts to improve the relations with other residents'. And the sensitiveness to perceive the inconvenience according to the rural life is related strongly to the satisfaction with the rural life in the above 6 areas. Fourth, the repression analysis implemented to find how much the above 3 factors effect on the satisfaction with the rural life shows that it is 'returner's current health condition', 'farming education', 'farming fund' and 'effort to be intimate with other residents' that are very important.

This study was conducted to estimate the shelf-life of 'Fuji' apples (Malus domestica Borkh) after CA storage. Apples stored In 1%O2+3%CO2, 2%O2+3%CO2 and 3%O2+3%CO2 at 2 and 4 for 8 months were stored in air at 10, 80-85% RH for 16days. As a result of objective analysis, apples stored at 2 wert mort effective in retarding the loss of weight flesh firmness, titratable acidity and peel color than those stored at 4, but not the loss of soluble solid. Among storage atmospheres, 1%O2+3%CO2 at 2 was more effective in retarding the loss of flesh firmness and green color than other atmospheres. Shelf-life of apples kept at 2 estimated above 16 days. The contents of acetaldehyde and ethanol were not observed tn make large difference between storage conditions, but ethanol content of apples stored in 3%O2+3%CO2 at 4 was Increased slightly for 16 days. According to sensory evaluations, apples stored at 2 were significantly harder, juicier and more acid than chose stored at 4. Particularly, high scores of apples stored in 1% and 2%O2+3%CO2 at 2 Persisted for 16 days. Juiciness, hardness acidity and sweetness were related to the flesh firmness and titratable acidity. Overall acceptability was closely related to juiciness and hardness.