본 연구의 목적은 다문화가족지원법 법안 네트워크의 구조적 변수와 가설검증에 기초를 두고 공동발의 네트워크 존립에 대한 기여도를 알아보고자 한다. 19대 국회의원의 다문화 가족지원 관련법 발의 법안들을 대상으로 하여 지수랜덤그래프모형(이하 ERGM)을 활용하였다. 본 연구에서는 국회 의안정보시스템을 통해 정보를 활용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 호혜성 변수는 통계학으로 유의미하였으며, 연구가설과 정적인 관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 호혜성은 공동발의 네트워크 형성에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 확산경향은 모든 모형에서 통계적으로 유의미하였으며, 연구가설과 정적인 관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 확산경향은 공동발의 네트워크 구성에 의미 있는 변수임을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 인기도 역시 모든 모형에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 인기도는 법안의 전문성을 고려하면 협력 네트워크 존립에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다. 넷째, 이행성 변수는 통계적 유의성을 확보하지 못하여 이행성이 다문화가족지원법 법안 존립에 긍정적인 기여를 할 것이라는 연구가설은 기각되었다. 연구가설과 상반된 이 결과에 대해서는 향후 추가적인 검증이 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다.

Under the "Belt and Road" initiative, China's bilateral trade with countries participating in the "Belt and Road" ("B&R") initiative is constant and growing. The implementation of the "B&R" has made the development prospect of cross-border e-commerce very broad. In order to realize the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, the cross-border e-commerce logistics that accompanies it plays a fundamental and supporting role. To make the cross-border e-commerce logistics smooth and efficient, it is inseparable from the coordinated development with other countries participating in the "B&R" initiative. At present, there are still many problems in cross-border e-commerce logistics cooperation between China and the countries participating in the "B&R" initiative, such as high logistics costs, long transportation time, low customs clearance efficiency, lagging logistics channel infrastructure construction and so on. Therefore, we should improve the mode of international transportation and accelerate the construction of cross-border e-commerce logistics overseas warehouses or border warehouses. Establish and develop a world electronic trade platform in countries participating in the "B&R" initiative to break the restrictions on China's participation in international trade such as the TPP. Explore the establishment of cross-border e-commerce intelligent logistics system, and gradually improve the level of logistics information and specialization, and establish the information sharing system. Focus on building the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot area "big data center". Thus accelerating the development of cross-border trade with countries participating in the "B&R"initiative.

Purpose – The paper aims to study strategic enterprise resource initiative formation processes. It analyzes the process of managing the strategic resource initiative and discusses its implementation mechanism. A research model for enterprises’ strategic development is proposed, which suggests a geometric interpretation for estimating a company’s long-term development. Research design, data, and methodology ‒ The analysis employs theoretical studies of modern researchers. The main models used to determine the optimal alternative business strategy are graphic interpretation and mathematical modeling. Results ‒ The hypotheses testing demonstrates the definition of a company’s strategic resource initiative and explains themechanism or design of its formation. The study presents a geometric prism-refraction model of practice using a strategic resource initiative. Conclusions ‒ An enterprise’s strategy could return to its initial state in case of its unexpected deviation as a result of passing through the nodal points. The proposed model allows us to evaluate business performance, its surrounding environment, and the resource management strategy, to determine the necessary scope of strategy changes necessary to bring it back to the original state.

Hangul initiative has very important value and significance in the the history of literature in Korea. The reason is that with the appearance of Korean, its literature has opened up a new scene which is totally different from before, when "Chinese character" is used as a method to remark. While it has made great contributions to the development of literature but because it is the foreign language, it has limitations when Korean expressing their own thoughts and feelings which cannot be denied. Hangul overcomes this obstacle, for Korean are free to use their own words to express their ideas, which has opened the new chapter of Hangul literature. Especially when citizens but not only nobles began to grasp and use Hangul to express their own feelings, it is undoubtedly it is of great significance for the road to the popularization of Hangul literature. Changes on literature based on the popularity of Korean can not realize overnight. With the research on a series of Hangul works at the age of Hangul appearing, this paper aims to make observations on its influence and functions in the development of Hangul literature.

Construction of the Asian Network for Sustainable Organic Farming Technology (ANSOFT) will be cooperatively administered by the public researchers in 12 Asian member countries from 2010 to 2012. ANSOFT will bring forward multiple reports, which will be constantly renewed by the member countries, regarding environmental issues, plant and landscape protection techniques, regulations and policies of each country’s government on an organic ag끼culture， and natural resources such as organic seeds and biological agents.

The purpose of this research was to investigate and analyse how Community Forest Initiatives as urban fringe management initiatives made alliances with a variety of interest groups, enrol them in the urban fringe management processes using the Actor Network Theory. The Thames Chase Community Forest Initiative was selected and its area of operation included a 97 km2 area of green-belt area in East London. It was a instrument far improving and protecting the unique characteristics of the countryside landscape from urban developments as well as evaluating the impact of forestry inclusion in land use planning in the urban fringe. It was operated through a tiered structure comprising the Thames Chase Joint Committee and the management team. They employed a variety of devices to speak with one voice to bring about an effective operation process and to secure the enrolment of a variety of interest groups in its operational processes. Of note, the initiative's actor network impacted on improvement to and management of the countryside landscape despite not owning any land itself. As a result, when urban fringe management initiatives will be launched in South Korea to achieve a more effective and efficient urban fringe management, local councillors and representatives from public and non-government bodies should be more responsive to local communities' views and needs and work more vigorously on their behalf through lobbying, seeking media support, and so on. Moreover, better understanding and communication between local authorities' officers and management initiatives' teams are essential to avoid duplication of work practice.

The main objectives of this research are to analyse and evaluate the demolishing walls initiative in Daegu city as the collaborative urban environment improvement initiative in South Korea using the actor network theory concept. Local authorities are unable to effectively and efficiently improve urban environment because of their limited statutory and financial powers. This inability crucially led to the formation of the demolishing walls initiative in Daegu city with building a coalition of the local people, interest groups and public and non-governmental organisations in the operational processes in order to improve the physical and social urban environments. Furthermore, co-ordination between local authorities and landscape architecture specialists not only to change the way in which they tackle urban environmental problems but also to make the local people aware of their potential ability in positively improving the urban environment.