여러 가지 토양수분의 예측인자에 대한 해상도 문제를 고찰하였다. 다양한 인자에 대한 민감도는 통계적인 분석을 기반으로 논의되었다. 수치지형모형에서 세 가지 흐름 결정 알고리즘의 해상도에 대한 통계적인 분석이 수행되었다. 단방향 흐름알고리즘으로 계산한 상부사면 기여면적은 다른 두 알고리즘(다방향 알고리즘, DEMON)보다 더욱 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 습윤지수의 경우는 해상도나 계산과정의 변화에 상대적으로 민감도가 미소한 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this research was to develop evaluation index of regional development for producing potential values of rural regions besides agriculture on a commercial scale. Rural regions have potential values such as preserved nature and spatial advantages and so on. For regional development, potential values should be synthetically evaluated by objective and standard index for supporting decision. For evaluation of plural functions of rural regions, evaluation index of rural regions was developed based on rural amenity. Applicability of evaluation index was studied using GIS and natural break method.

본 논문은 국내게임산업기술 동향을 파악하고 현재 개발된 게임들의 완성도를 상대평가 하는데 필요한 게임개발수준의 정량화 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 게임제작회사(11명), 유통회사(7명), 프로게이머(10명)를 대상으로 실시한 설문조사를 통해 얻은 자료로 게임개발구성요소별 가중치를 계층분석과정을 사용하여 계산하는 방법을 제안하고, 산출된 가중치를 이용하여 게임완성도를 스코어로 정량화 시켰다. 가중치를 적용시켜 얻은 장르별 게임완성도 및 선택된 35가지의 게임 에 대한 각각의 게임완성도 스코어를 히스토그램으로 나타내어 분석하고, 이들의 게임개발구성요소별 평가스코어를 작성하여 국내 게임산업 기술의 현주소를 파악함과 동시에 앞으로의 발전 방향을 제시하였다.

Planting date of soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of production components in cultural systems. The objective of the current study was to identify the components of soybean production and cultural practices encompassing planting dates and cultivars that respond to dry matter accumulation, harvest index and yield components. Three determinate soybean cultivars were planted on May 13 (early), June 3 (mid), and June 24 (late). Planting density was 60~times 15cm with 2 seeds (222,000 plants per ha). Soybean plants were sampled every 10 days interval from the growth stages of V5 to R8 and separated into leaves including petioles, stems, pods, and seeds. Dry matter accumulations, harvest indices, and yield components were measured. Early planting had taken 55 days from VE to R2 and late planting taken 39 days indicating reduced vegetative growth. Early planting showed higher leaf, stem, pod and seed dry weights than late planting. However, late planting appeared to be higher harvest index and harvesting rate. Vegetative mass including leaf and stem increased to a maximum around R4/R5 and total dry weight increased to a maximum around R5/R6 and then declined slightly at R8. The highest seed yield was obtained with mid planting and no difference was found between early and late plantings. Cultivar differences were found among planting dates on growth characteristics and yield components. The results of this experiment indicated that soybean yield in relation to planting dates examined was mainly associated with harvest index and harvesting rate, and planting date of cultivars would be considered soybean plants to reach the growth stage of R4/R5 after mid August for adequate seed yield.

가뭄에 대한 대책을 수립하기 위해서는 각 가뭄상태별로 가뭄의 지속기간을 산정하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 이러한 가뭄의 지속기간 분석에 사용할 수 있는 방법에는 비선형 물수지모형과 Palmer 가뭄심도지수방법이 있다. 비선형 물수지모형은 지표면과 대기의 수분이동을 고려한 물수지방법을 추계학적 변동에 의해 야기되는 건기와 습윤기 사이의 변환기간을 모의할 수가 있다. Palmer 가뭄심도지수는 강우량과 잠재증발산량을 바탕으로 기상학적으로 필요한 강우량과 실제

The purpose of this study is to examine the property of climatological environment using the daily mean meteorological data measured at the serveral meteorological observatory for 30years(1961∼1990). It was found that the distribution of discomfort index tended to mainly depend on the geographical situation in the same season. Major portions of Korea were subjected to continental climate except for some seaside districts. The discomfort index have a large(small) value in summer(winter) season. And there is a short interval(1 or 2 months) between summer and winter season in Korea.

The purpose of this study is to suggest the landscape potential index for visualizing landscape information in the conservation of hilly landscape in urban fringe. For the visual and quantitative approach to topological landscape assessment, numerical entity data of DEM(digital elevation model) were processed with CAD-based utilities that we developed and were mainly focused on analysis of visibility and visual sensitivity. Some results, with reference in assessing greenbelt area of Eodeung Mt. in Gwangju, proved to be considerable in the landscape assessment of suburban hilly landscapes. 1) Since the viewpoints and viewpoint fields were critical to landscape structure, randomized 194 points(spatially 500m interval) were applied to assessing the generalized visual sensitivity, we called. Because there were similar patterns of distribution comparing to those by 56 points and 18 Points given appropriately, it could be more efficient by a few viewpoints which located widely. 2) Regressional function was derived to represent the relationships between probabilities of visibility frequency and the topological factors(topological dominance, landform complexity and relational aspect) of target field. 3) Visibility scores of each viewpoint were be calculated by summing the visual sensitivity indices within a scene. The scores to the upper part including ridge line have been more representative to overall distributions of visual sensitivities. Also, with sum of deviations of sensitivity indices from each single point's specific index to the weighting values of view points could be estimated rotationally. 4) The deviational distributions of visual sensitivity classes in the topological unit of target field were proved to represent the visual vulnerability of the landform. 5) Landscape potential indices combined with the visual sensitivity and the DGN(degree of green naturality) were proposed as visualized landscape information distributed by topological unit.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Ca(OH)2 and CO2 additions on the corrosion of metal coupons (ductile iron, galvanized steel, copper and stainless steel). Corrosion rate and released metal ion concentration of ductile iron and galvanized steel was decreased by adjusting alkalinity, calcium hardness and pH with Ca(OH)2 & CO2 additions named CCPP (Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential) index control process. But the effects of Ca(OH)2 & CO2 additions on copper and stainless steel were less than those on ductile iron and galvanized steel. When ductile iron coupon was exposed to water treated with Ca(OH)2 & CO2 additions, the main components of corrosion product formed on its surface were CaCO3 and Fe2O3 or Fe3O4, which often reduce the corrosion rate by prohibiting oxygen transport to the metal surface.

최근 세계 각지에서는 엘리뇨 및 라니냐에 의한 기상변동에 의하여 막대한 인적, 경제적인 직간접적인 피해를 경험하여 왔다. 우리 나라의 기상에도 엘리뇨/라니냐의 영향이 시공간적으로 유의함이 최근 밝혀지고 있으며, 그에 따르는 엘리뇨/라니냐에 의한 영향의 정량적인 고려가 전국적인 수자원 장기 정책 및 관리에 필요함이 인식되어 왔다. 기상 이변 형상은 이미 실존의 현실이며, 이 중 엘리뇨/라니냐의 영향 또한 그러하다고 할 수 있다. 특히, 21세기는 물부족

This experiment was conducted to investigate the changes of harvest index and the relationship between harvest index and yield determination factors by different planting times in the determinate soybean cultivars, Shinpaldal and Danbaeg. Optimum planting were 23 May in 1995 and 1996. Late planting were 13 June in 1995 and 6 June in 1996. Growth period from planting to physiological maturity (R7) was shortened as planting time was delayed in two cultivars due to shortening of reproductive growth period in Shinpaldal, and of vegetative growth period in Danbaeg. Stem weight was distinctly decreased in late planting compared to optimum planting, but seed weight of both cultivars was not different between planting times. Also, seed number per pod and harvest index were significantly increased in late planting and the high correlation was found between two factors. It was suggested that increase of harvest index in late planting would be related with high assimilate use efficiency due to increase of sink capacity. The results of correlation and principal component analysis for yield determination factors showed that main factor on yield determination was pod number per plant at R5 stage associated with dry matter accumulation during early reproductive growth period, seed number per pod and harvest index were the second factor, and one hundred seed weight was the third factor. The result of this experiment indicated that yield determination in soy-bean was dependent mainly on pod number per plant related to dry matter accumulation by early reproductive growth period, and the increase of seed number per pod and harvest index could compensate for yield decrease by shortening of vegetative growth period in late planting. Such result suggests that optimum planting date can be delayed from mid May to early June in improved soybean cultivars in Korea

흐름분산 알고리즘에서 경사도에 따른 흐름분산 정도의 가중치를 고려하기 위해 구배멱급수의 분포적 적용을 시도하였다. 경사도의 변화에 따른 구배멱급수의 적용기준을 선형, 지수형, 멱수형으로 설정하여 지형지수를 산정하였다. 대상유역은 위천 대표 시험유역의 동곡 소유역으로 설정하였고, 격자간격 20m, 30, 40m, 50m에 대한 수치고도모형(DEM)을 구축하여 분석에 활용하였다. 지형지수 산정방법과 격자크기가 계산 결과에 미치는 영향을 통계적, 공간 분석적

본 연구는 분포형 수문 모형인 TOPMODEL의 기본 입력자료인 지형지수, 1n(a/tan {{{{{B}_{}}}}}) 산정을 위한 알고리즘과 수로형성면적(CIT)과 구배멱급수(H)를 고려한 개선된 지형지수 산정 알고리즘의 국내 지형에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다. 대상 유역은 청도천 유역의 한제천 소유역 (18.6km2)과 위천 대표 시험유역의 동곡 소유역(33.6km2)으로, 이 두 유역에 대한 10m, 20m, 30m, 50m, 100m의 수치고도자료

홍수가 발생하기 전에 위험을 진단할 수 있는 기법이 다음의 절차를 따라 마련되었다. 현존 가용 수자원이 평균치 보다 많은 지 여부를 결정한다. 평균치보다 많은 날의 연속기간을 계산한다. 연속된 기간동안 강수량을 누적한다. 누적된 강수량 중에서 일별 감소량(유출 및 증발산등에 의한)을 감한 다음 다시 하루강수량으로 환산한 것이 유효강수량이다. 유효강수량을 다시 계절적, 지역적 평균치와 비교하여 일반화된 수자원의 집중정도 즉 유효강수지수를 구한다. 유효강수

The purpose of this study is to suggest the estimation model of `amenity environment` by Perceived Environmental Quality Index(PEQI) model. A questionnaire survey was carried out for the study area of Taegu-Kyungbuk region. Sampling size was 838(427 of Taegu and 411 of Kyungbuk) residents by stratified sampling of each region`s(7 Gu for Taegu, 7 Cities & Gun for Kyungbuk) population. The survey was done during Sep. to Nov. of 1996. The suggested model was composed of four estimation categories and 16 indicators. The four categories were `Cleanness & Quietness`, `Naturalness & Harmony`, `Beauty & Comfort` and `Environmental Conservation Efforts`. And each category has several individual indicators. The weighted means of satisfaction were different by each region. Suseong-gu, Dalseogu, Joong-gu(Taegu), Kimcheon, Andong, and Cheondo(Kyungbuk) showed high environmental satisfaction, but Dong-gu, Seo-gu(taegu), Youngcheon, and Pohang(Kyungbuk) showed lower environmental satisfaction. By Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) of weighting values for each categorirs, `Environmental Conservation Efforts` was estimated as the most important(value of 0.367), and `Naturalness & Harmony`(0.242), `Clenness & Quietness`(0.225), and `Beauty & Comfort`(0.166) were important respectively. Total PEQI`s were estimated as 48.0 for Taegu, and 53.3 for Kyungbuk. PEQI`s for each regions were between 46.2(Dong-gu) and 59.9(Kimcheon). The validity of the suggested model was verified by factor analysis. The four factors were identified as the same categories and indicators. Finally, The LISREL+7 model was suggested as estimation model of `Amenity Environment` for Taegu-Kyungbuk region.