In this investigation, the factor of 303 undergraduate students' practical degree for eye-health were researched for the purpose of prepared eye-health education. The relationship between the practical degree for eye-health and sex, native place, school system, periodic visual acuity testing, and correction of visual acuity were examined for the research by SAS, X2-test and questionnaire. According to the result of the research the practical degree for eye-health of female, from city, university, periodic visual acuity tested, and corrected of visual acuity students were higher than others. Especially, there were statistical difference on the practical degree for eye-health in the past of school system, the practical degree for eye-health in the past and future according to periodic visual acuity testing and correction of visual acuity(p < 0.001). Therefore these factors had influence on effect the practical degree for eye-health. Also, the practical degree for eye-health in the future when if would be educated of eye-health was higher than in the past. Consideration should be required the eye-health education for undergraduate students.

This study examined the eye health knowledge of 132 teachers working for childcare centers in Gyeonggi province. There was no statistical difference between age, school career, job career and tests of visual acuity in the childcare centers. The degree level of the teacher's eye health knowledge was high(M: 19.78 point, SD: 2.19, Total: 25 point). But they had low knowledge about eye health in some items. Therefore there is a need for eye health education and eye health education program for teachers working for childcare centers.

해양은 인류의 생존에 필수적인 지구 환경 및 생태계를 구성할 뿐만 아니라 인류의 번영에 필수적인 다양한 자원을 제공하고 있다. 세계 주요 해양국가들은 국내외의 해양자원안보를 강화하고 해양안전안보의 영역을 확대하고 있으며 해양안보를 위한 국제협력을 강화하고 또한 이들 업무를 추진하는 전문기관의 위상을 강화하고 있다. 우리나라도 관할해역의 확대와 더불어 산업화, 과학기술의 발달 및 사회문화의 발달에 따른 해양안보의 수요급증, 해양안보의 국제협력 증대 등 해양안보의 환경이 급변하고 있는 바, 해양안보의 집행수단 확보, 정보수집능력의 강화. 교육훈련의 강화 등 해양안보의 확보를 위한 정책의 강화가 요구된다.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationships between the socioeconomic condition, health attitude and the eye health of the elderly. Thereupon, this study is attributed to promote the eye health of the elderly. Data were collected through questionnaire by one-to-one interview in a community. The content of original questionnaires were revised by literature review and the pilot study. The sample was consisted of 285 elderly with a mean age of 71.8 years. In the study group, female was 52.3% and male was 47.7%, respectively. In age group, over 80 years was 16.5%, 75-79 was 21.0%, 70-74 was 29.5%, 65-69 was 26.0% and 60-64 was 7.0%. In maritai status, married and living with spouse was 54.4%, widowed was 45.6%. The elderly were suffering with diseases of arthritis(33.3%), hypertension(20.1%), cataract(14.2%) and diabetes(9.7%), respectively. Socioeconomics conditions were measured with monthly allowance money : The upper group those who can spend over 310,000 won was 13.6%, 110,000-300,000 won was 34.0%, less than 100,000 won was 52.5%, respectively. Therefore, the person who were very active health practice group were correlated positively with the wealthier group. Of the total, 33.2% of the elderly answered, they are suffering from two kinds of diseases combined at the same time. For the elderly who have the more concem on eye health were positively correlated with the higher educational level, live with spouse, and the ones who can spend the more monthly allowances. Eye health concem is positively correlated to health attitude.

The cultivation area of rice as staple grains is decreasing in the domestic situation in Korea. Import volume of a duty in foreign rice is 409,000 tons for a year regardless increasing of production per unit area and decreasing of rice consumption. The total stock of rice is increasing cumulatively despite the effort for production mediation of rice. Therefore, maintenance of cultivation area and reduction of production are necessary for national foodstuffs security problems. Development of environment-friendly and low-carbon technology as alternative of global warming and aging of farm labor power is very important responsibility for descendants with creation of sustainable agriculture environment. As alternative for demand and supply stabilization of rice from all angles, first stage: extension of environment-friendly cultivation area as 17% Jeollanam-do level with maintenance of cultivation area under the present circumstances, second stage: extension of environment-friendly cultivation area as 25%, third stage: extension of environmentfriendly cultivation area as 35%. From above mentioned scenario, reduction of rice production (60,000 tons), increases of production cost (59,200,000,000 Won), and reduction of income (201,500,000,000 Won) are estimated in first stage. Reduction of rice production (90,000 tons), increases of production cost (122,100,000,000 Won), and reduction of income (313,700,000,000 Won) are estimated in second stage. Reduction of rice production (380,000 tons), increases of production cost (222,000,000,000 Won), and reduction of income (464,500,000,000 Won) are estimated in third stage. From analysis results for partial tillage in transplanting cultivation complex (10ha), rice production is decreased 1.3~1.5 ton by complex. Production cost of rice is decreased and increases of income cultivation type. Gradual extension of environment-friendly agriculture and low-carbon partial tillage could be expected for environment maintenance of the territorial integrity, confidence of consumer, and high-efficiency of low-cost.